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Kumar H, Sharma A, Kumar D, Marwaha MG, Dhanawat M, Aggarwal N, Marwaha RK. Synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of some new analogues of 3,5-vdisubstituted thiazolidin-2,4-dione. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:2257-2268. [PMID: 37982252 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: A new series of 3,5-disubstituted thiazolidin-2,4-dione molecules were derived and characterized using various spectral techniques (1H NMR, IR, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, etc.) and physicochemical parameters. Materials & methods: The molecules were derived using Knoevenagel condensation followed by Mannich reaction and further synthesized analogues were screened for their antioxidant and antimicrobial potential using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method and serial tube dilution method, respectively, along with in silico studies (docking and absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion parameters) to explore the drug-receptor interaction and druglikeness. Results & conclusion: In antimicrobial screening, the analogs MP2, MM6, MM7 and MM8 displayed promising activity while molecule MM4 exhibited better antioxidant potential in the series. In molecular docking analysis, the best-fitted analogs, namely, MM6 and MM7, showed good interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
- Vaish Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Aastha Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Davinder Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Minakshi Gupta Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sat Priya College of Pharmacy, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Meenakshi Dhanawat
- Àmity institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122105, India
| | - Navidha Aggarwal
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, 133207, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
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Kumar H, Aggarwal N, Marwaha MG, Deep A, Chopra H, Matin MM, Roy A, Emran TB, Mohanta YK, Ahmed R, Mohanta TK, Saravanan M, Marwaha RK, Al-Harrasi A. Thiazolidin-2,4-Dione Scaffold: An Insight into Recent Advances as Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Hypoglycemic Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:6763. [PMID: 36235304 PMCID: PMC9572748 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur, especially those in the thiazole family, have generated special interest in terms of their synthetic chemistry, which is attributable to their ubiquitous existence in pharmacologically dynamic natural products and also as overwhelmingly powerful agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. The thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) moiety plays a central role in the biological functioning of several essential molecules. The availability of substitutions at the third and fifth positions of the Thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) scaffold makes it a highly utilized and versatile moiety that exhibits a wide range of biological activities. TZD analogues exhibit their hypoglycemic activity by improving insulin resistance through PPAR-γ receptor activation, their antimicrobial action by inhibiting cytoplasmic Mur ligases, and their antioxidant action by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this manuscript, an effort has been made to review the research on TZD derivatives as potential antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antihyperglycemic agents from the period from 2010 to the present date, along with their molecular mechanisms and the information on patents granted to TZD analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Navidha Aggarwal
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
| | - Minakshi Gupta Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sat Priya College of Pharmacy, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Aakash Deep
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani 127021, India
| | - Hitesh Chopra
- College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab 140401, India
| | - Mohammed M. Matin
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Arpita Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Talha Bin Emran
- Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| | - Yugal Kishore Mohanta
- Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India
| | - Ramzan Ahmed
- Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Mohanta
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Muthupandian Saravanan
- AMR and Nanotherapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai 600077, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
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Kumar H, Kumar D, Kumar P, Thareja S, Marwaha MG, Navik U, Marwaha RK. Synthesis, biological evaluation and in-silico ADME studies of novel series of thiazolidin-2,4-dione derivatives as antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer agents. BMC Chem 2022; 16:68. [PMID: 36109764 PMCID: PMC9479363 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00861-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A novel series of thiazolidine-2,4-dione molecules was derived and their chemical structures were established using physiochemical parameters and spectral techniques (1H-NMR, IR, MS etc.). The synthesized molecule were then evaluated for their antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial potential. Results and discussion Serial tube dilution method was employed to evaluate the antimicrobial potential against selected fungal and bacterial strains by taking fluconazole and cefadroxil as reference antifungal and antibacterial drugs respectively. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity was used to assess the antioxidant potential of the synthesized analogues. Further, the anticancer potential of the selected molecules was assessed against DU-145 cancer cell lines using MTT assay. The drug-likeness was also evaluated by studying in-silico ADME parameters of the synthesized analogues. Conclusion In antioxidant evaluation studies, the analogue H5 with IC50 = 14.85 μg/mL was found to be the most active molecule. The antimicrobial evaluation outcomes suggested that the molecules H5, H13, H15 and H18 possessed moderate to promising activity against the selected species of microbial strains having MIC range 7.3 µM to 26.3 µM. The results of anticancer evaluation revealed that all the screened derivatives possess mild anticancer potential. The in-silico ADME studies revealed that all the compounds were found to be drug-like.
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Al-Najjar BO. Investigation of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase catalytic reaction mechanism by molecular dynamics simulations. J Mol Graph Model 2019; 80:190-196. [PMID: 29414038 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2018.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) is a prostaglandin metabolizing enzyme that oxidizes the hydroxyl group at carbon 15 (C15). The aim of the present work is to propose the main amino acids that catalyze the reaction through studying the intermolecular interaction between the ligand and the enzyme inside the active site using molecular dynamics simulation (MD). Therefore, MD simulations for two 15-PGDH systems bound with a substrate (PGE2) or an inhibitor (compound 4) were performed to investigate the importance of ligand interaction on the behavior of amino acids in the active site. Findings from this work proposed the amino acids: Tyr151, Gln148 & Asn95 to act as a catalytic triad for the reaction as hydrogen bond interactions, dihedral rotation analysis and MM-GBSA free energy calculations revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belal O Al-Najjar
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan; Molecular Modeling and Drug Design lab, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
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Agarwal H, Shanmugam VK. Anti-inflammatory activity screening of Kalanchoe pinnata methanol extract and its validation using a computational simulation approach. INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE UNLOCKED 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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