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Jiménez-Vázquez HA, Guevara-Salazar JA, Quintana-Zavala D. Synthesis, Theoretical Study, and Anticonvulsant Evaluation of N-Arylenaminones. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400056. [PMID: 38472742 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
N-Arylenaminones are highly versatile compounds which can be synthesized in relatively simple ways. In this work we explored the synthesis of the four monosubstituted N-(4-R-phenyl)enaminones 3 a (R=NO2), 3 b (R=F), 3 c (R=H), and 3 d (R=OMe) with the goal of determining the influence of the substituents' electronic effects on tautomer stability and biological activity. These compounds were analyzed by means of Density Functional Theory calculations (DFT), to evaluate the relative stability of the possible tautomers. We found that the enaminone structure is the most stable with respect to the ketoimine and iminoenol forms. In addition, all four compounds display anticonvulsant activity, with 3 d being the one that mostly increased latency and mostly decreased the number of convulsions with respect to the control group. The suggested mechanism of action involves blockage of the voltage-dependent Na+ channels, considering that these molecules meet the structural characteristics needed to block the receptor, as is the case of the positive control molecules phenytoin (PHT) and valproic acid (VPA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo A Jiménez-Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación Manuel Carpio y Plan de Ayala, 11350, Ciudad de México, México
| | - J Alberto Guevara-Salazar
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, 11340, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Delia Quintana-Zavala
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica, CICATA Unidad Legaria, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria No. 694, 11500, Ciudad de México, México
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Morán-Díaz JR, Neveros-Juárez F, Arellano-Mendoza MG, Quintana-Zavala D, Lara-Salazar O, Trujillo-Ferrara JG, Guevara-Salazar JA. QSAR analysis of five generations of cephalosporins to establish the structural basis of activity against methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Divers 2023:10.1007/s11030-023-10730-7. [PMID: 37733244 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10730-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Solving the worldwide problem of growing bacterial drug resistance will require a short-run and medium-term strategy. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) and quantitative SAR (QSAR) analyses have recently been utilized to reveal the molecular basis of the antibacterial activity and antibacterial spectrum of penicillins, the use of which is no longer solely empirical. Likewise, a more rational drug design can be achieved with cephalosporins, the largest group of β-lactam antibiotics. The current contribution aimed to establish the molecular and physicochemical basis of the antibacterial activity of five generations of cephalosporins on methicillin-sensitive (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). With SAR and QSAR analyses, the molecular portions that provide essential and additional antibacterial activity were identified. The substitutions with greater volume and polarity on the R2 side chain of the cephem nucleus increase potency on MSSA. The best effect is produced by substitutions with polar nitrogen atoms at the alpha-carbon (Cα). Substitutions with greater volume and polarity on the R1 side chain further enhance antibacterial activity. In contrast, the effect against MRSA seems to be independent of any substitution on R2 or at the Cα, while depending on the accessory portions with greater volume and polarity on R1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica R Morán-Díaz
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory. Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Unidad Legaria, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria No. 694, C.P. 11500, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Francisco Neveros-Juárez
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research. Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, S/N, Col. Santo Tomás, Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo, C.P. 11340, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Mónica Griselda Arellano-Mendoza
- Chronic-Degenerative Diseases Laboratory and Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research. Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, S/N, Col. Santo Tomás, Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo, C.P. 11340, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Delia Quintana-Zavala
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory. Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Unidad Legaria, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria No. 694, C.P. 11500, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Omar Lara-Salazar
- Disruptive Films S.A. de C.V, Department of Analysis and Data Science, Dr. Andrade 458, Col. Atenor Salas, C.P. 03010, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - José Guadalupe Trujillo-Ferrara
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research. Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, S/N, Col. Santo Tomás, Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo, C.P. 11340, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Alberto Guevara-Salazar
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research. Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, S/N, Col. Santo Tomás, Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo, C.P. 11340, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Sawant AM, Navale VD, Vamkudoth KR. Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Indigenous Penicillium chrysogenum/ rubens Strain Portfolio for Penicillin V Production. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1132. [PMID: 37317105 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11051132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Beta (β)-lactam antibiotic is an industrially important molecule produced by Penicillium chrysogenum/rubens. Penicillin is a building block for 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA), an important active pharmaceutical intermediate (API) used for semi-synthetic antibiotics biosynthesis. In this investigation, we isolated and identified Penicillium chrysogenum, P. rubens, P. brocae, P. citrinum, Aspergillus fumigatus, A. sydowii, Talaromyces tratensis, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, P. oxalicum, and P. dipodomyicola using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the β-tubulin (BenA) gene for precise species identification from Indian origin. Furthermore, the BenA gene distinguished between complex species of P. chrysogenum and P. rubens to a certain extent which partially failed by the ITS region. In addition, these species were distinguished by metabolic markers profiled by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Secalonic acid, Meleagrin, and Roquefortine C were absent in P. rubens. The crude extract evaluated for PenV production by antibacterial activities by well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus NCIM-2079. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for simultaneous detection of 6-APA, phenoxymethyl penicillin (PenV), and phenoxyacetic acid (POA). The pivotal objective was the development of an indigenous strain portfolio for PenV production. Here, a library of 80 strains of P. chrysogenum/rubens was screened for PenV production. Results showed 28 strains capable of producing PenV in a range from 10 to 120 mg/L when 80 strains were screened for its production. In addition, fermentation parameters, precursor concentration, incubation period, inoculum size, pH, and temperature were monitored for the improved PenV production using promising P. rubens strain BIONCL P45. In conclusion, P. chrysogenum/rubens strains can be explored for the industrial-scale PenV production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol M Sawant
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vishwambar D Navale
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Koteswara Rao Vamkudoth
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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Dihydropyrazole-Carbohydrazide Derivatives with Dual Activity as Antioxidant and Anti-Proliferative Drugs on Breast Cancer Targeting the HDAC6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15060690. [PMID: 35745608 PMCID: PMC9230091 DOI: 10.3390/ph15060690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and is the second-most common cause of death in women worldwide. Because of this, the search for new drugs and targeted therapy to treat BC is an urgent and global need. Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is a promising anti-BC drug target associated with its development and progression. In the present work, the design and synthesis of a new family of dihydropyrazole-carbohydrazide derivatives (DPCH) derivatives focused on HDAC6 inhibitory activity is presented. Computational chemistry approaches were employed to rationalize the design and evaluate their physicochemical and toxic-biological properties. The new family of nine DPCH was synthesized and characterized. Compounds exhibited optimal physicochemical and toxicobiological properties for potential application as drugs to be used in humans. The in silico studies showed that compounds with –Br, –Cl, and –OH substituents had good affinity with the catalytic domain 2 of HDAC6 like the reference compounds. Nine DPCH derivatives were assayed on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 BC cell lines, showing antiproliferative activity with IC50 at μM range. Compound 2b showed, in vitro, an IC50 value of 12 ± 3 µM on human HDAC6. The antioxidant activity of DPCH derivatives showed that all the compounds exhibit antioxidant activity similar to that of ascorbic acid. In conclusion, the DPCH derivatives are promising drugs with therapeutic potential for the epigenetic treatment of BC, with low cytotoxicity towards healthy cells and important antioxidant activity.
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Multikingdom interactions govern the microbiome in subterranean cultural heritage sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2121141119. [PMID: 35344401 PMCID: PMC9169738 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2121141119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
SignificanceThe conservation of historical relics against microbial biodeterioration is critical to preserving cultural heritages. One major challenge is our limited understanding of microorganisms' dispersal, colonization, and persistence on relics after excavation and opening to external environments. Here, we investigate the ecological and physiological profiles of the microbiome within and outside the Dahuting Han Dynasty Tomb with a 1,800-y history. Actinobacteria dominate the microbiome in this tomb. Via interkingdom signaling mutualism, springtails carry Actinobacteria as one possible source into the tomb from surrounding environments. Subsequently, Actinobacteria produce cellulases combined with antimicrobial substances, which helps them to colonize and thrive in the tomb via intrakingdom competition. Our findings unravel the ecology of the microbiomes colonizing historical relics and provide help for conservation practices.
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Morán Díaz JR, Guevara-Salazar JA, Cuevas Hernández RI, Trujillo Ferrara JG. A more specific concept of a pharmacophore to better rationalize drug design, tailor patient therapy, and tackle bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2021; 17:1-4. [PMID: 34560823 DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2022.1985459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Rubí Morán Díaz
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica, Centro de Investigación En Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Unidad Legaria, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Juan Alberto Guevara-Salazar
- Departamento de Farmacología, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Roberto Issac Cuevas Hernández
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica Médica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Conjugation of Penicillin-G with Silver(I) Ions Expands Its Antimicrobial Activity against Gram Negative Bacteria. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:antibiotics9010025. [PMID: 31941048 PMCID: PMC7168214 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9010025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Conjugation of penicillin G (PenH) with silver(I) ions forms a new CoMeD (conjugate of metal with a drug) with formula [Ag(pen)(CH3OH)]2 (PenAg). PenAg was characterized by a plethora of physical and spectroscopic techniques, which include in the solid state m.p.; elemental analysis; X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy; scanning electron microscopy (SEM); energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX); FT-IR; and in solution: attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (FT-IR-ATR), UV–Vis, 1H NMR, and atomic absorption (AA). The structure of PenAg was determined by NMR spectroscopy. Silver(I) ions coordinate to the carboxylic group of PenH, while secondary intra-molecular interactions are developed through (i) the nitrogen atom of the amide group in MeOD-d4 or (ii) the sulfur atom in the thietane ring in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO-d6. The antibacterial activities of PenAg and the sodium salt of penicillin (PenNa) (the formulation which is clinically used) against Gram positive (Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)) and Gram negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeuroginosa PAO1)) bacteria were evaluated by the means of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and inhibition zone (IZ). PenAg inhibits the growth of the Gram negative bacterial strain P. aeuroginosa with a MIC value of 23.00 ± 2.29 μM, in contrast to PenNa, which shows no such activity (>2 mM). The corresponding antimicrobial activities of PenAg against the Gram positive bacteria S. epidermidis and S. aureus are even better than those of PenNa. Moreover, PenAg exhibits no in vivo toxicity against Artemia salina at concentration up to 300 μΜ. The wide therapeutic window and the low toxicity, make PenAg a possible candidate for the development of a new antibiotic.
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Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazolecarbamothioate derivatives of Rivastigmine as selective inhibitors of BuChE. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02475-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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