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Bockholt R, Paschke S, Heubner L, Ibarlucea B, Laupp A, Janićijević Ž, Klinghammer S, Balakin S, Maitz MF, Werner C, Cuniberti G, Baraban L, Spieth PM. Real-Time Monitoring of Blood Parameters in the Intensive Care Unit: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11092408. [PMID: 35566534 PMCID: PMC9100654 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The number of patients in intensive care units has increased over the past years. Critically ill patients are treated with a real time support of the instruments that offer monitoring of relevant blood parameters. These parameters include blood gases, lactate, and glucose, as well as pH and temperature. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, continuous management of dynamic deteriorating parameters in patients is more relevant than ever before. This narrative review aims to summarize the currently available literature regarding real-time monitoring of blood parameters in intensive care. Both, invasive and non-invasive methods are described in detail and discussed in terms of general advantages and disadvantages particularly in context of their use in different medical fields but especially in critical care. The objective is to explicate both, well-known and frequently used as well as relatively unknown devices. Furtehrmore, potential future direction in research and development of realtime sensor systems are discussed. Therefore, the discussion section provides a brief description of current developments in biosensing with special emphasis on their technical implementation. In connection with these developments, the authors focus on different electrochemical approaches to invasive and non-invasive measurements in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Bockholt
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01309 Dresden, Germany; (R.B.); (S.P.); (L.H.); (A.L.)
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
| | - Shaleen Paschke
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01309 Dresden, Germany; (R.B.); (S.P.); (L.H.); (A.L.)
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
| | - Lars Heubner
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01309 Dresden, Germany; (R.B.); (S.P.); (L.H.); (A.L.)
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
| | - Bergoi Ibarlucea
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Alexander Laupp
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01309 Dresden, Germany; (R.B.); (S.P.); (L.H.); (A.L.)
| | - Željko Janićijević
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz Center Dresden Rossendorf e.V., Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stephanie Klinghammer
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Sascha Balakin
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Manfred F. Maitz
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., 01069 Dresden, Germany; (M.F.M.); (C.W.)
| | - Carsten Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., 01069 Dresden, Germany; (M.F.M.); (C.W.)
| | - Gianaurelio Cuniberti
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Larysa Baraban
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz Center Dresden Rossendorf e.V., Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Peter Markus Spieth
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01309 Dresden, Germany; (R.B.); (S.P.); (L.H.); (A.L.)
- Else Kröner-Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ), Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), 01309 Dresden, Germany; (B.I.); (Ž.J.); (S.B.); (G.C.); (L.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-351-4581-6006
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Braune S, Sieweke A, Jarczak D, Kluge S. [Extracorporeal lung support]. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 2017; 112:426-436. [PMID: 28555443 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-017-0304-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Systems for extracorporeal lung support have recently undergone significant technological improvements leading to more effective and safe treatment. Despite limited scientific evidence these systems are increasingly used in the intensive care unit for treatment of different types of acute respiratory failure. In general two types of systems can be differentiated: devices for extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) for ventilatory insufficiency and devices for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe hypoxemic failure. Despite of all technological developments extracorporeal lung support remains an invasive and a potentially dangerous form of treatment with bleeding and vascular injury being the two main complications. For this reason indications and contraindications should always be critically considered and extracorporeal lung support should only be carried out in centers with appropriate experience and expertise.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Braune
- Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland
- IV. Medizinische Klinik, Internistische Intensivmedizin und Notaufnahme, St. Franziskus-Hospital, 48145, Münster, Deutschland
| | - A Sieweke
- Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland
| | - D Jarczak
- Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland
| | - S Kluge
- Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
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