1
|
Trommer M, Grohmann M, Fabian A, Ehret F, Hess J, Rückert M, Matschke J, Stefanowicz S, Rühle A, Ferdinandus S, Merten R, Besserer A, Schmidt L, Sperk E, Depardon A, Putz F, Petersen C, Haderlein M, Schröder A, Weissmann T, Deloch L. Balancing barriers: Family, career, and gender equality in radiation oncology and radiation research-An interdisciplinary prospective survey among the young workforce. Strahlenther Onkol 2025:10.1007/s00066-025-02402-2. [PMID: 40423817 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-025-02402-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2025] [Indexed: 05/28/2025]
Abstract
PURPOSE There is an urgent need to recruit and retain young professionals in radiation oncology and radiation research as the healthcare system faces major challenges. Our study investigated the experiences and needs of young professionals in this field, focusing on the impact of unpaid care work and gender-related issues. METHODS A web-based survey was created and distributed over a six-week period, featuring one general questionnaire along with three occupation-specific versions tailored for physicians, biologists, and medical physicists involved in radiation oncology and research. RESULTS Most participants with care responsibilities have temporary contracts, especially female physicians and biologists, while female medical physicists are more likely to hold permanent positions. Research is often conducted outside regular hours, with limited cover arrangements and part-time options varying by field. Key career risks include economic pressure, work-life balance, and uncertain contracts, with employees with care duties feeling less supported overall. In addition, men seem to be more involved in care work and thus face unique challenges, such as insufficient career support and fears of poor future perspective. The study emphasizes the need for strategies to address relevant issues, such as flexible working arrangements, better mentoring support, and clear substitution policies that can ensure that young professionals can balance caring responsibilities with work and career demands. CONCLUSION Addressing these challenges is critical for sustaining a diverse and qualified workforce in radiation oncology and radiation research, ensuring excellence in patient care and scientific progress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maike Trommer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Teutoburger Str. 5, 50678, Cologne, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness & Research Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, Cologne, Germany
| | - Maximilian Grohmann
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Fabian
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105, Kiel, Germany
| | - Felix Ehret
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, a partnership between DKFZ and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Julia Hess
- Research Unit Translational Metabolic Oncology, Institute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
- Clinical Cooperation Group "Personalized Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer", Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Rückert
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Translational Radiobiology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Johann Matschke
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) partner site Essen a partnership between DKFZ and University Hospital, Essen, Germany
| | - Sarah Stefanowicz
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Rühle
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Freiburg-Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Simone Ferdinandus
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Teutoburger Str. 5, 50678, Cologne, Germany
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, Cologne, Germany
| | - Ricarda Merten
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Angela Besserer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Ernst von Bergmann Hospital Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Livia Schmidt
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Elena Sperk
- Mannheim Cancer Center, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Alina Depardon
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Florian Putz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Cordula Petersen
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marlen Haderlein
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Annemarie Schröder
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Rostock, Suedring 75, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Weissmann
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Lisa Deloch
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany.
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
- Translational Radiobiology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Weissmann T, Deloch L, Grohmann M, Trommer M, Fabian A, Ehret F, Stefanowicz S, Rühle A, Lettmaier S, Putz F, Shariff M, Wegen S, Matschke J, Sperk E, Schröder A. German radiation oncology's next generation: a web-based survey of young biologists, medical physicists, and physicians-from problems to solutions. Strahlenther Onkol 2024; 200:1005-1024. [PMID: 39436419 PMCID: PMC11588816 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-024-02305-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 09/05/2024] [Indexed: 10/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiation science is of utmost significance not only due to its growing importance for clinical use, but also in everyday life such as in radiation protection questions. The expected increase in cancer incidence due to an aging population combined with technical advancements further implicates this importance and results in a higher need for sufficient highly educated and motivated personnel. Thus, factors preventing young scientists and medical personnel from entering or remaining in the field need to be identified. METHODS A web-based questionnaire with one general and three occupation-specific questionnaires for physicians, biologists, and medical physicists working in radiation oncology and research was developed and circulated for 6 weeks. RESULTS While the overall satisfaction of the 218 participants was quite high, there are some points that still need to be addressed in order to ensure a continuing supply of qualified personnel. Among these were economic pressure, work-life balance, work contracts, protected research time, and a demand for an improved curriculum. CONCLUSION Mentoring programs, improved education, and strengthening the value of societies in radiation sciences as well as translational approaches and more flexible working arrangements might ensure a high-quality workforce and thus patient care in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Weissmann
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lisa Deloch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany.
- Translational Radiobiology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
| | - Maximilian Grohmann
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maike Trommer
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness & Research Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Alexander Fabian
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105, Kiel, Germany
| | - Felix Ehret
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Stefanowicz
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Rühle
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Freiburg-Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sebastian Lettmaier
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Florian Putz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Maya Shariff
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Simone Wegen
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cyberknife and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Johann Matschke
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) partner site Essen a partnership between DKFZ and University Hospital, Essen, Germany
| | - Elena Sperk
- Mannheim Cancer Center, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Annemarie Schröder
- Young DEGRO Trial Group, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Rostock, Suedring 75, 18059, Rostock, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center MV, Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Voltin CA, Spreckelmeyer S, Essler M, Holzgreve A. Toward the future of nuclear medicine: How young professionals are getting involved and what plans they have. Nuklearmedizin 2024; 63:284-286. [PMID: 39357531 DOI: 10.1055/a-2383-2645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Conrad-Amadeus Voltin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Sarah Spreckelmeyer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus Essler
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Adrien Holzgreve
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany
- Ahmanson Translational Theranostics Division, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zorz A, Calderoni F, Castriconi R, di Franco F, Felisi M, Gallo P, Itta F, Longo M, Manco L, Milazzo O, Savini A, Cavedon C, Maffei N. The Italian young medical physicist scenario: Results from the young AIFM group survey. Phys Med 2023; 112:102633. [PMID: 37423002 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2023.102633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The young working group of the Italian Association of Medical and Health Physics (AIFM) designed a survey to assess the current situation of the under 35 AIFM members. METHODS An online survey including 65 questions was designed to gather personal information, educational issues, working and research experience, and to evaluate the AIFM activities. The survey was distributed to the under 35 members between November 2022 and February 2023, through the young AIFM mailing list and social media. RESULTS 160 answers from 230 affiliates (70%, 31 years median age) were obtained. The results highlighted that 87% of the respondents had a fixed term/permanent employment, mainly in public hospitals (58%). Regarding Medical Physicists (MPs) training, 54% of the students left their region of origin due to the training plan (40%) and the availability of scholarships (25%) in the chosen university. Most of the respondents have no Radiation Protection Expert title, while the remaining 20%, 6%, and 3% are qualified to the first, second, and third level, respectively. Several young MPs (62.2%) were involved in research activities; however, only 28% had teaching experience, mainly within their workplace (20%, safety courses), during AIFM courses (4%), or university lectures (3%). CONCLUSIONS This survey reported the current situation of the under 35 AIFM members, highlighting the "brain drain" phenomenon from the south to the north of Italy, mainly due to the lack of post-graduate schools, scholarships, and job opportunities. The obtained results will help the future working program of the AIFM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Zorz
- Medical Physics Department, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Roberta Castriconi
- Medical Physics Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca di Franco
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Marco Felisi
- Medical Physics Department, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Itta
- Medical Physics Department, S.G. Moscati Hospital, Taranto, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Manco
- Medical Physics Unit, Azienda USL of Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Olga Milazzo
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Carlo Cavedon
- Medical Physics Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Italy
| | - Nicola Maffei
- Medical Physics Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sahin YA, Eilsberger F, Einspänner E, Kunz J, Spreckelmeyer S, Luster M, Brenner W, Kläsner B, Holzgreve A. [Is there an unmet need to establish a young talent section "Young DGN" within the German Society of Nuclear Medicine (DGN)? - Results of a 2021/2022 web-based survey among German Nuclear Medicine professionals]. Nuklearmedizin 2023; 62:55-60. [PMID: 36706783 DOI: 10.1055/a-1984-8116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
AIM In various medical societies, dedicated young talent sections provide an important basis for promoting young members. However, the German Society of Nuclear Medicine (DGN) had not yet implemented such a section. Therefore, the aim of this work was to assess the opinion of nuclear medicine professionals in Germany on establishing a young talent section within the DGN ("Young DGN"). METHODS An initiative group of young DGN members developed a survey questionnaire comprising 18 questions. The questionnaire was initially sent as a PDF to the members of the DGN University Committee (Hochschulausschuss) by e-mail on 10/12/2021. As an online survey, the questionnaire was then emailed at four additional time points between 12/23/2021 and 3/18/2022 via the DGN eBrief and on 2/23/2022 to the members of the mailing list of the Berufsverband Deutscher Nuklearmediziner (BDN). RESULTS The survey closed on 3/31/2022 with 111 responses (n=104 online surveys, n=7 PDFs). The median age of participants was 32.5 years (range, 20-80). 86% of participants indicated that they were interested in a Young DGN section, of which 67% were willing to participate. 79% indicated that nuclear medicine was an exciting field for them. 96% expressed interest in additional education offers and 60% in the establishment of a mentoring program. 75% believed that Young DGN would improve the visibility of the specialty. CONCLUSION The survey results indicate strong support for the establishment of a young talent section within the DGN among nuclear medicine professionals in Germany. A large proportion of those who participated in the survey would envision active involvement. There was a particular consensus on the desire to expand the range of education and training activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Aylin Sahin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Friederike Eilsberger
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Campus Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Eric Einspänner
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Kunz
- Nuclear Medicine, MVZ Radiologie Nuklearmedizin, Bethanien-Krankenhaus, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Sarah Spreckelmeyer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus Luster
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Campus Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Winfried Brenner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Benjamin Kläsner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Adrien Holzgreve
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Büttner M, Cordes N, Gauer T, Habermehl D, Klautke G, Micke O, Mäurer M, Sokoll J, Troost EGC, Christiansen H, Niyazi M. Current status and developments of German curriculum-based residency training programmes in radiation oncology. Radiat Oncol 2021; 16:55. [PMID: 33743750 PMCID: PMC7981823 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-021-01785-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The current status of German residency training in the field of radiation oncology is provided and compared to programmes in other countries. In particular, we present the DEGRO-Academy within the international context. Methods Certified courses from 2018 and 2019 were systematically assigned to the DEGRO-Curriculum, retrospectively for 2018 and prospectively for 2019. In addition, questionnaires of course evaluations were provided, answered by course participants and collected centrally. Results Our data reveal a clear increase in curriculum coverage by certified courses from 57.6% in 2018 to 77.5% in 2019. The analyses enable potential improvements in German curriculum-based education. Specific topics of the DEGRO-Curriculum are still underrepresented, while others decreased in representation between 2018 and 2019. It was found that several topics in the DEGRO-Curriculum require more attention because of a low DEGRO-curriculum coverage. Evaluation results of certified courses improved significantly with a median grade of 1.62 in 2018 to 1.47 in 2019 (p = 0.0319). Conclusion The increase of curriculum coverage and the simultaneous improvement of course evaluations are promising with respect to educational standards in Germany. Additionally, the early integration of radiation oncology into medical education is a prerequisite for resident training because of rising demands on quality control and increasing patient numbers. This intensified focus is a requirement for continued high standards and quality of curriculum-based education in radiation oncology both in Germany and other countries. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13014-021-01785-7.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Büttner
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nils Cordes
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.,National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology - OncoRay, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tobias Gauer
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radio-Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Gunther Klautke
- Clinic for Radiation Oncology, Chemnitz Medical Center, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Oliver Micke
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Franziskus Hospital Bielefeld, Kiskerstrasse 26, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Matthias Mäurer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Jan Sokoll
- PRO RadioOncology GmbH, Poststraße 10-12, 27404, Zeven, Germany
| | - Esther Gera Cornelia Troost
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.,National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology - OncoRay, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans Christiansen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Maximilian Niyazi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Oertel M, Linde P, Mäurer M, Fleischmann DF, Dietzel CT, Krug D. Quality of teaching radiation oncology in Germany-where do we stand? : Results from a 2019 survey performed by the working group "young DEGRO" of the German Society of Radiation Oncology. Strahlenther Onkol 2020; 196:699-704. [PMID: 32367455 PMCID: PMC7385026 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-020-01623-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Medical students’ knowledge of radiation oncology (RO) is of increasing importance with a rising prevalence of malignancies. However, RO teaching in medical schools is heterogeneous and has not been analyzed at a federal level yet. Therefore, the following survey aims to provide a national overview of RO teaching in Germany. Methods A questionnaire containing multiple-choice and free-text questions covering the extent and topics of RO teaching was sent to RO departments of all university hospitals in Germany and was answered by the heads of department/main lecturers. Results 24/35 (68.6%) RO departments returned completed forms. Most faculties employ lectures (91.7%), seminars (87.5%), and practical/bedside training (75.0%), whereas training in radiation biology and medical physics are rare (25% and 33.3%, respectively). Main topics covered are general RO (100%), radiation biology (91.7%), and side effects (87.5%). Regarding RO techniques and concepts, image-guided and intensity-modulated radiotherapy are taught at all faculties, followed by palliative and stereotactic techniques (87.5% each). Notably, all departments offered at least a partial rotation in RO in conjunction with radiology and/or nuclear medicine departments in the last year of medical school, while only 70.8% provided a complete rotation in RO. In addition, 57.1% of the departments have taken measures concerning the upcoming National Competence-Based Learning Objectives Catalogue (NKLM) for medical education. Conclusion RO plays an integral but underrepresented role in clinical medical education in Germany, but faces new challenges in the development of practical and competence-based education, which will require further innovative and interdisciplinary concepts. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00066-020-01623-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Oertel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
| | - P Linde
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Cyberknife Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - M Mäurer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - D F Fleischmann
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- partner site Munich, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Munich, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C T Dietzel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - D Krug
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Successful integration of radiation oncology in preclinical medical education : Experiences with an interdisciplinary training project. Strahlenther Onkol 2019; 195:1104-1109. [PMID: 31309265 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-019-01492-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Modern impartation of both anatomic and radiation oncology (RO) knowledge in medical education enables a transfer of preclinical knowledge to clinical practice, which may be addressed by multidisciplinary concepts. The faculty's "Anatomy and imaging" course attempts to integrate RO, radiology and nuclear medicine into the preclinical curriculum. The present analysis focuses on the description of the course concept and discusses the potential didactic impact of the implementation of RO. METHODS In total 5 semester cohorts have undertaken the course since the introduction of RO in the winter semester of 2015/2016 with 682 students participating. It is designed as a small group circuit training with a teaching content of 8 h daily. Course evaluation was performed on a 100-item Likert scale. RESULTS General evaluation showed an average of 9.3-12.7 on a Likert scale (0 being the best, 100 being the worst grade). Use of media, relevance for medical training, gain of interest in medicine in general and overall satisfaction with the course received excellent mean values. For RO, there was a high degree of consent with the following statements: "the course was well organized", "subjects and presentation were well-structured", "topics were well chosen", "the time for exercises was sufficient" and "teaching by student tutors and physicians was adequate". CONCLUSION The present evaluation demonstrates the feasibility of introducing RO in the preclinical part of medical education. The course concept shows excellent results in evaluation and may help in broadening RO knowledge and in recruiting new doctoral candidates and residents.
Collapse
|
9
|
Quality of training in radiation oncology in Germany: where do we stand? : Results from a 2016/2017 survey performed by the working group "young DEGRO" of the German society of radiation oncology (DEGRO). Strahlenther Onkol 2018; 194:293-302. [PMID: 29349604 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-017-1250-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the current situation of young radiation oncologists in Germany with regard to the contents and quality of training and level of knowledge, as well as their working conditions and professional satisfaction. METHODS From June 2016 to February 2017, a survey was conducted by the young DEGRO (yDEGRO) using an online platform. The questionnaire consisted of 28 items examining a broad range of aspects influencing residency. There were 96 completed questionnaires RESULTS: 83% of participants stated to be very or mostly pleased with their residency training. Moderate working hours and a good colleagueship contribute to a comfortable working environment. Level of knowledge regarding the most common tumor sites (i.e. palliative indications, lung, head and neck, brain, breast, prostate) was pleasing. Radiochemotherapy embodies a cornerstone in training. Modern techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and stereotactic procedures are now in widespread use. Education for rare indications and center-based procedures offers room for improvement. CONCLUSION Radiation oncology remains an attractive and versatile specialty with favorable working conditions. Continuing surveys in future years will be a valuable measuring tool to set further priorities in order to preserve and improve quality of training.
Collapse
|