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Ben Abdeljelil A, Freire GC, Yanchar N, Turgeon AF, Beno S, Bérubé M, Stang A, Stelfox T, Zemek R, Beaulieu E, Gagnon IJ, Gabbe B, Lauzier F, Labrosse M, Tardif PA, Deshommes T, Gnanvi J, Moore L. Pediatric Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations. J Neurotrauma 2023; 40:2270-2281. [PMID: 37341019 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2023.0149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in children. Many clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have addressed pediatric TBI in the last decade but significant variability in the use of these guidelines persists. Here, we systematically review CPGs recommendations for pediatric moderate-to-severe TBI, evaluate the quality of CPGs, synthesize the quality of evidence and strength of included recommendations, and identify knowledge gaps. A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE®, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Web sites of organizations publishing recommendations on pediatric injury care. We included CPGs developed in high-income countries from January 2012 to May 2023, with at least one recommendation targeting pediatric (≤ 19 years old) moderate-to-severe TBI populations. The quality of included clinical practice guidelines was assessed using the AGREE II tool. We synthesized evidence on recommendations using a matrix based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework. We identified 15 CPGs of which 9 were rated moderate to high quality using AGREE II. We identified 90 recommendations, of which 40 (45%) were evidence based. Eleven of these were based on moderate to high quality evidence and were graded as moderate or strong by at least one guideline. These included transfer, imaging, intracranial pressure control, and discharge advice. We identified gaps in evidence-based recommendations for red blood cell transfusion, plasma and platelet transfusion, thromboprophylaxis, surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis, early diagnosis of hypopituitarism, and mental health mangement. Many up-to-date CPGs are available, but there is a paucity of evidence to support recommendations, highlighting the urgent need for robust clinical research in this vulnerable population. Our results may be used by clinicians to identify recommendations based on the highest level of evidence, by healthcare administrators to inform guideline implementation in clinical settings, by researchers to identify areas where robust evidence is needed, and by guideline writing groups to inform the updating of existing guidelines or the development of new ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anis Ben Abdeljelil
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Gabrielle C Freire
- Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto,Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program, Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Natalie Yanchar
- Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Alexis F Turgeon
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Suzanne Beno
- Division of Emergency Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Melanie Bérubé
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Antonia Stang
- Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Medicine and Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Thomas Stelfox
- Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Roger Zemek
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Emilie Beaulieu
- Department of Department of Pediatrics, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Isabelle J Gagnon
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Belinda Gabbe
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Francois Lauzier
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Melanie Labrosse
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Pier-Alexandre Tardif
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Theony Deshommes
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Janyce Gnanvi
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Lynne Moore
- Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
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Ghanbaryan M, Saeidi M. Self-Training Video Module versus Instructor Taught Pediatric Basic Life Support According to Peyton Model: Report of an Experience. Adv Biomed Res 2023; 12:112. [PMID: 37288035 PMCID: PMC10241626 DOI: 10.4103/abr.abr_232_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an important predictor of out-of-hospital arrest prognosis in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of two educational methods, a video module and Peyton model with manikin, in parent's education. Materials and Methods We enrolled 140 subjects, 70 in each group. We assess their knowledge, attitude, and practice about pediatric basic life support (BLS) before and after two different types of educational interventions. Results Mean attitude, knowledge, and practice score were significantly higher after educational intervention in both groups. Knowledge and total practice score were significantly higher in the Peyton group compared with DVD group (P = 0.02 and 0.000, respectively). The rate of totally correct chest compression was 53% in Peyton/manikin group versus 24% in DVD/lecture group and the difference was meaningful statistically (P = 0.0003). Conclusion Any educational intervention has a significant effect on the Iranian parent's knowledge and practice about child BLS, but education through manikin can increase this impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moloud Ghanbaryan
- Department of Pediatrics, Imam Hossein Children Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Minoo Saeidi
- Department of Pediatrics, Imam Hossein Children Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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