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Fukuyama M, Kasuya M, Mott DM, Koseki Y, Kasai H, Hibara A. Sensitive and simple multi-ion detection using organic nanocrystal enrichment in paper analytical devices. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1273:341451. [PMID: 37423649 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Microfluidic paper analytical devices (μPADs) are among the most promising platforms for heavy metal ion analysis. On the other hand, achieving simple and highly sensitive analysis of μPADs is challenging. In this study, we developed a simple enrichment method for sensitive multi-ion detection utilizing water-insoluble organic nanocrystals accumulated on μPAD. By combining the enrichment method with multivariate data analysis, three metal ion concentrations in the ion mixtures were simultaneously quantified with high sensitivity owing to the sensitive responses of the organic nanocrystals. In this work, we successfully quantified Zn2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+ at 20 ng L-1 in the mixed ion solution using only two dye indicators with a larger sensitivity improvement than those reported in previous studies. Interference studies revealed possibilities for a practical application in real sample analysis. This developed approach also can be used for other analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao Fukuyama
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Motohiro Kasuya
- Faculty of Production Systems Engineering and Sciences, Komatsu University, Ishikawa, 923-8511, Japan
| | - Derrick M Mott
- Global Learning Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-0862, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Koseki
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan; Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0811, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kasai
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Akihide Hibara
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
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2
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Alberti G, Magnaghi LR, Iurato M, Zanoni C, Biesuz R. Colorimetric Paper-Based Analytical Devices (PADs) Backed by Chemometrics for Pd(II) Detection. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:7425. [PMID: 37687882 PMCID: PMC10490827 DOI: 10.3390/s23177425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents the development of cheap and selective Paper-based Analytical Devices (PADs) for selective Pd(II) determination from very acidic aqueous solutions. The PADs were obtained by impregnating two cm-side squares of filter paper with an azoic ligand, (2-(tetrazolylazo)-1,8 dihydroxy naphthalene-3,6,-disulphonic acid), termed TazoC. The so-obtained orange TazoC-PADs interact quickly with Pd(II) in aqueous solutions by forming a complex purple-blue-colored already at pH lower than 2. The dye complexes no other metal ions at such an acidic media, making TazoC-PADs highly selective to Pd(II) detection. Besides, at higher pH values, other cations, for example, Cu(II) and Ni(II), can interact with TazoC through the formation of stable and pink-magenta-colored complexes; however, it is possible to quantify Pd(II) in the presence of other cations using a multivariate approach. To this end, UV-vis spectra of the TazoC-PADs after equilibration with the metal ions solutions were registered in the 300-800 nm wavelength range. By applying Partial Least Square regression (PLS), the whole UV-vis spectra of the TazoC-PADs were related to the Pd(II) concentrations both when present alone in solution and also in the presence of Cu(II) and Ni(II). Tailored PLS models obtained with matrix-matched standard solutions correctly predicted Pd(II) concentrations in unknown samples and tap water spiked with the metal cation, making the method promising for quick and economical sensing of Pd(II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Giancarla Alberti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.R.M.); (R.B.)
| | - Lisa Rita Magnaghi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.R.M.); (R.B.)
- Unità di Ricerca di Pavia, Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Marzia Iurato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.R.M.); (R.B.)
| | - Camilla Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.R.M.); (R.B.)
| | - Raffaela Biesuz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.R.M.); (R.B.)
- Unità di Ricerca di Pavia, Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
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3
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Sajedi-Amin S, Khoubnasabjafari M, Jouyban-Gharamaleki V, Rahimpour E, Jouyban A. Propofol-induced in-situ formation of silver nanoparticles: A sensing colorimetric method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 229:115377. [PMID: 37018957 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple and eco-friendly colorimetric sensing method has been developed for the extremely effective detection of propofol in exhaled breath condensate (EBC). In this study, we put forward a Tollens' procedure, in which silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were produced using propofol as a reducing agent. To verify the in-situ synthesis of AgNPs, the TEM images, and UV-Vis absorbance were recorded in the absence and presence of propofol. The solution turned from a colorless to yellow and deep yellow color due to the surface plasmon resonance absorption band of formed AgNPs. The intensity of nanoparticle absorbance was quantitatively correlated with the propofol concentration. The proposed sensor revealed good linearity over the range of 0.01-0.8 µg mL-1 at 422 nm with the detection limit of 8.8 ng mL-1 under optimum conditions. Finally, the proposed colorimetric sensor was successfully used for the determination of propofol in the EBC sample of patients receiving propofol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Sajedi-Amin
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Khoubnasabjafari
- Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki
- Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Elaheh Rahimpour
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 5165665811, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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4
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Janrod M, Srisa-Art M. Simultaneous colorimetric detection of nephrolithiasis biomarkers using a microfluidic paper-based analytical device. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:752-761. [PMID: 36661131 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01648f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) coupled with colorimetric detection was developed for simultaneous determination of urinary oxalate, citrate and uric acid (UA) which are important biomarkers of nephrolithiasis or kidney stones. The colorimetric detections were based on enzymatic reactions using oxalate oxidase and uricase for oxalate and UA, respectively, while an indicator displacement assay (IDA) using a copper murexide complex was applied for citrate detection. The developed μPAD was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of the three biomarkers in urine within 25 min, with linear ranges of 2-40, 5-150, and 5-45 mg L-1 and detection limits of 0.6, 2.9 and 3.1 mg L-1 for oxalate, UA, and citrate, respectively. The values of the percent relative standard deviation (% RSD) were lower than 6.4% for inter-day and intraday measurements of oxalate, citrate and UA standards spiked in urine samples with recovery percentages in the range of 81.0-109.8%, indicating acceptable accuracy and precision of the developed method for determination of the three biomarkers in urine samples. Accordingly, the developed μPAD holds great promise to be a simple, fast, inexpensive, low-sample and reagent volume, reliable and portable tool for simultaneous determination of oxalate, citrate and UA in urine, especially for on-site analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manassawee Janrod
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
| | - Monpichar Srisa-Art
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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Scroccarello A, Della Pelle F, Del Carlo M, Compagnone D. Optical plasmonic sensing based on nanomaterials integrated in solid supports. A critical review. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1237:340594. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Metabolic biomarker modeling for predicting clinical diagnoses through microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Cuadros-Rodríguez L, Jiménez-Carvelo AM, Fernández-Ramos M. Multivariate thinking for optical microfluidic analytical devices – A tutorial review. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.105959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Pinheiro T, Marques AC, Carvalho P, Martins R, Fortunato E. Paper Microfluidics and Tailored Gold Nanoparticles for Nonenzymatic, Colorimetric Multiplex Biomarker Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:3576-3590. [PMID: 33449630 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The plasmonic properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are a promising tool to develop sensing alternatives to traditional, enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The need for sensing alternatives, especially in underdeveloped areas of the world, has given rise to the application of nonenzymatic sensing approaches paired with cellulosic substrates to biochemical analysis. Herein, we present three individual, low-step, wet-chemistry, colorimetric assays for three target biomarkers, namely, glucose, uric acid, and free cholesterol, relevant in diabetes control and their translation into paper-based assays and microfluidic platforms for multiplexed analysis. For glucose determination, an in situ AuNPs synthesis approach was applied into the developed μPAD, giving semiquantitative measures in the physiologically relevant range. For uric acid and cholesterol determination, modified AuNPs were used to functionalize paper with a gold-on-paper approach with the optical properties changing based on different aggregation degrees and hydrophobic properties of particles dependent on analyte concentration. These paper-based assays show sensitivity ranges and limits of detection compatible for target analyte level determination and detection limits comparable to those of similar enzymatic, colorimetric systems, relying only on plasmonic transduction without the need for enzymatic activity or other chromogenic substrates. The resulting paper-based assays were integrated into a single 3D, multiplex paper-based device using paper microfluidics, showing the capability for performing different colorimetric assays with distinct requirements in terms of sample flow and sample uptake in test zones using a combination of both horizontal and vertical flows inside the same device. The presented device allows for multiparametric, colorimetric measures of different metabolite levels from a single complex sample matrix drop using digital color analysis, showing the potential for development of low-cost, low-complexity tools for diagnostics toward the point-of-care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás Pinheiro
- CENIMAT|i3N, Departamento de Ciência de Materiais, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Ana C Marques
- CENIMAT|i3N, Departamento de Ciência de Materiais, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Carvalho
- SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, PB 124, Blindern, NO-0314 Oslo, Norway
| | - Rodrigo Martins
- CENIMAT|i3N, Departamento de Ciência de Materiais, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Elvira Fortunato
- CENIMAT|i3N, Departamento de Ciência de Materiais, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
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Tortorella S, Cinti S. How Can Chemometrics Support the Development of Point of Need Devices? Anal Chem 2021; 93:2713-2722. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Tortorella
- Molecular Horizon srl, Via Montelino 30, 06084 Bettona, Perugia, Italy
| | - Stefano Cinti
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
- BAT Center−Interuniversity Center for Studies on Bioinspired Agro-Environmental Technology, University of Napoli “Federico II”, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy
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10
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Jiménez-Carvelo AM, Salloum-Llergo KD, Cuadros-Rodríguez L, Capitán-Vallvey LF, Fernández-Ramos M. A perfect tandem: chemometric methods and microfluidic colorimetric twin sensors on paper. Beyond the traditional analytical approach. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Liu C, Miao Y, Zhang X, Zhang S, Zhao X. Colorimetric determination of cysteine by a paper-based assay system using aspartic acid modified gold nanoparticles. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:362. [PMID: 32476039 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04333-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A method is described for cysteine (Cys) determination on paper-based analytical devices using aspartic acid modified gold nanoparticles (Asp-AuNPs). The Asp-AuNPs were characterized by their size, zeta potential, and UV-visible absorption spectrum. After the addition of Cys, it will interact with Asp-AuNPs selectively and leads to the aggregation of Asp-AuNPs. A color change from red to blue can be observed on the paper-based analytical devices. The results were recorded using a cell phone and subsequently analyzed using the Photoshop software. The ratiometric color intensity at red channel and blue channel (Red/Blue) increased linearly in the range 99.9-998.7 μM for Cys (R = 0.9984), and the limit of detection was 1.0 μM. The effects of assay conditions have been investigated and are discussed. The Cys concentration was determined as (0.27 ± 0.02 mM) in human plasma, and the recovery was from 99.2 to 101.1%. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the paper-based assay system using aspartic acid modified gold nanoparticles (Asp-AuNPs). The ratiometric color intensity method was used for the cysteine (Cys) determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunye Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Xi' an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Yanqing Miao
- School of Pharmacy, Xi' an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Xuejiao Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi' an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Shuli Zhang
- Department of Medical Technology, Xi' an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Xiaojun Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Xi' an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, China
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Marques AC, Pinheiro T, Martins GV, Cardoso AR, Martins R, Sales MG, Fortunato E. Non-enzymatic lab-on-paper devices for biosensing applications. COMPREHENSIVE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.coac.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Wang TT, Lio CK, Huang H, Wang RY, Zhou H, Luo P, Qing LS. A feasible image-based colorimetric assay using a smartphone RGB camera for point-of-care monitoring of diabetes. Talanta 2020; 206:120211. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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14
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Zhang J, Miao Y, Cheng Z, Liang L, Ma X, Liu C. A paper-based colorimetric assay system for sensitive cysteine detection using a fluorescent probe. Analyst 2020; 145:1878-1884. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an02271f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sensitive analysis of Cys on a paper-based platform via colorimetric detection which abandons sophisticated instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi’ an Medical University
- Xi'an 710021
- China
- Institute of Medicine
| | - Yanqing Miao
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi’ an Medical University
- Xi'an 710021
- China
- Institute of Medicine
| | - Zhao Cheng
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi’ an Medical University
- Xi'an 710021
- China
- Institute of Medicine
| | - Lingling Liang
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi’ an Medical University
- Xi'an 710021
- China
- Institute of Medicine
| | - Xiaoya Ma
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi’ an Medical University
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Chunye Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi’ an Medical University
- Xi'an 710021
- China
- Institute of Medicine
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Electrostatically mediated layer-by-layer assembly of nitrogen-doped graphene/PDDA/gold nanoparticle composites for electrochemical detection of uric acid. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 412:669-680. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02275-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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16
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Marquez S, Morales-Narváez E. Nanoplasmonics in Paper-Based Analytical Devices. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2019; 7:69. [PMID: 30984755 PMCID: PMC6449474 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical and biological sensing are crucial tools in science and technology. Plasmonic nanoparticles offer a virtually limitless number of photons for sensing applications, which can be available for visual detection over long periods. Moreover, cellulosic materials, such as paper, represent a versatile building block for implementation of simple, yet valuable, microfluidic analytical devices. This mini review outlines the basic theory of nanoplasmonics and the usability of paper as a nanoplasmonic substrate exploiting its features as a (bio)sensing platform based on different mechanisms depending on localized surface plasmon resonance response. Progress, current trends, challenges and opportunities are also underscored. It is intended for general researchers and technologists who are new to the topic as well as specialist/experts in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salomón Marquez
- Biophotonic Nanosensors Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A. C., León, Mexico
| | - Eden Morales-Narváez
- Biophotonic Nanosensors Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A. C., León, Mexico
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Hamedpour V, Leardi R, Suzuki K, Citterio D. Fabrication of paper-based analytical devices optimized by central composite design. Analyst 2018; 143:2102-2108. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an00332g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an application of a design of experiments approach for the optimization of an isoniazid assay on a single-area inkjet-printed paper-based analytical device (PAD) is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Hamedpour
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | | | - Koji Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Daniel Citterio
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
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