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Hu Q, Sun J, Yu H, Feng R, Zhang J, Zhou H, Ji S. Simultaneous Screening of 172 Veterinary Drugs by Modified QuEChERS-LC-MS/MS in TCM Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum. J Chromatogr Sci 2024; 62:439-443. [PMID: 38576204 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmae014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
An analytical method was developed for the screening of 172 veterinary drugs in traditional Chinese medicine Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The samples were pretreated by a modified QuEChERS method. A Zorbax Eclipse plus C18 column (1.8 μm, 3.0 × 150 mm2, Agilent) was used for the separation of analytes by gradient elution. All analytes were detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring mode. Good linearity with R ≥ 0.99 was exhibited for all analytes within the respective range. The recoveries of all monitored analytes ranged from 55.4 to 127.6% at three spiked levels (limit of quantitation-LOQ, 2-fold LOQ, 10-fold LOQ), with relative standard deviations <17.8%. The estimated LOQ levels were 0.2-20 μg/kg. The application of this method provides a reference for the safety control of traditional Chinese medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Hu
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jian Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Yu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Rui Feng
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jingxian Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shen Ji
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
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2
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He X, Li M, Yu Q, Liu W, Sun S, Li X, Wang Z, Yan X, Li S. Solid phase extraction technology combined with UPLC-MS/MS: a method for detecting 20 β-lactamase antibiotics traces in goat's milk. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024. [PMID: 38713147 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00134f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
We develop and validate a method for the rapid determination and identification of 20 β-lactamase antibiotics traces in goat's milk by combining the solid phase extraction technology with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Goat milk samples were extracted with acetonitrile twice. The supernatant was then extracted and cleaned by solid-phase extraction using divinylbenzene and N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer. The method was validated, with limits of quantification (LOQs) of 0.3 μg kg-1, specificities of 1/3 LOQ, linearities (R2) > 0.99, recoveries of 80-110%, repeatabilities <10.0%, and intermediate precisions <10.0%. The developed method was suitable for the routine analysis of β-lactamase antibiotics residues in goat's milk and was used to test 76 goat milk samples produced in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiwen He
- Shaanxi Qinyun Agricultural Products Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd, Weinan, China
- Shaanxi Qinyun Agricultural Science Research Institute, Weinan, China
| | - Ming Li
- Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Qi Yu
- Beijing Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Beijing, China
| | - Wuyan Liu
- Shaanxi Qinyun Agricultural Products Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd, Weinan, China
- Shaanxi Qinyun Agricultural Science Research Institute, Weinan, China
| | - Shufang Sun
- Veterinary Medicine Supervision Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Shaanxi Qinyun Agricultural Products Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd, Weinan, China
| | - Zhaohua Wang
- Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
- Centre for Laboratory Animal Pathology Analysis, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, NHC Key Laboratory of Comparative Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohuan Yan
- Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Songli Li
- Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
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3
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Ohba Y, Hayashi H, Kanda M, Nagano C, Yoshikawa S, Nakajima T, Matsushima Y, Koike H, Hayashi M, Yokoyama T, Sasamoto T. Simultaneous determination of five carbapenems, highly polar antibiotics, in milk by LC-MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2024; 41:151-161. [PMID: 38252707 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2300338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The simultaneous determination of five carbapenems (biapenem, doripenem, ertapenem, imipenem, and meropenem) in raw and pasteurised bovine milk samples using LC-MS/MS was achieved and validated. Chromatographic separation was conducted on an InertSustain® AQ-C18 column using 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. Target compounds were extracted using acetonitrile/water (20:80, v/v). After the removal of lipids with acetonitrile-saturated hexane, the dissolved protein was denatured with acetic acid. A portion of the supernatant was passed through an Oasis® PRiME HLB cartridge to remove the matrix. This novel method was validated in accordance with the Japanese validation guidelines and exhibited good trueness, ranging from 86.3% to 96.2%, using matrix-matched calibration curves. The relative standard deviation of repeatability ranged from 1.0% to 6.3%, and that of within-laboratory reproducibility ranged from 1.6% to 7.1%. The limit of quantification was 1.0 µg kg-1 for all analytes. None of the 60 milk samples commercially available in Tokyo contained any analytes. This novel method exhibited high-quality performance and can easily be implemented for the routine monitoring of carbapenems, which are highly polar antibiotics in milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Ohba
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Maki Kanda
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chieko Nagano
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Hiroshi Koike
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Momoka Hayashi
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Takeo Sasamoto
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan
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4
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Feng H, Tang M, Han Z, Luan X, Ma C, Yang M, Li J, Zhang Y. Simultaneous determination of erythromycin and its transformation products in treated erythromycin fermentation residue and amended soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137414. [PMID: 36455662 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Erythromycin fermentation residue (EFR) is a solid waste generated from the fermentation process of erythromycin A production. Some byproducts are produced during the fermentation process of erythromycin A production, and erythromycin A can also undergo hydrolysis and biodegradation reactions in the environment with the formation of transformation products. Herein, an accurate analytical method was established and validated to quantify erythromycin A, two byproducts and five hydrolysis or biodegradation products, in solid or semi-solid media of waste EFR and the amended soil. The method mainly included ultrasonic solvent extraction, solid phase extraction, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry quantification. All analytes could be effectively extracted in a single process, and the recoveries ranged from 76% to 122% for different matrices. Low matrix effects and excellent precision were achieved by optimizing the mass spectrometry parameters, extraction solution, number of extractions and eluent. This method was applied to evaluate the residual analytes in EFR, treated EFR after industrial-scale hydrothermal treatment, and the subsequent soil application. Seven analytes were detected in the EFR, while six were found in the treated EFR and amended soils. The concentration of erythromycin A in EFR was 1,629 ± 100 mg/kg·TS, and the removal efficiency of hydrothermal treatment (180 °C, 60 min) was about 99.6%. Three hydrolysis products were the main residuals in treated EFR, with anhydroerythromycin A showing the highest concentration. The concentrations of the analytes in soil ranged from 2.17 ± 1.04 to 92.33 ± 20.70 μg/kg·TS, and anhydroerythromycin A contributed 65%-77% of the total concentration. Erythromycin B, a byproduct, was still detected in soil. This work provides an accurate analytical method which would be useful to evaluate the potential risk of byproducts and transformation products of erythromycin A in environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodi Feng
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Mei Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Ziming Han
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiao Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Chunmeng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jiuyi Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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Characterization of structurally related peptide impurities using HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS: application to Cbf-14, a novel antimicrobial peptide. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:6485-6495. [PMID: 35840670 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04205-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Cbf-14 (RLLRKFFRKLKKSV), a designed antimicrobial peptide derived from the cathelicidin family, is effective against drug-resistant bacteria. Structurally related peptide impurities in peptide medicines probably have side effects or even toxicity, thus impurity profiling research during the entire production process is indispensable. In this study, a simple liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) method using a quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) mass spectrometer was developed for separation, identification, and characterization of structurally related peptide impurities in Cbf-14. A total of one process-related impurity and thirty-two degradation products were identified, and seven of them have been synthesized and confirmed. These impurities have not been declared in custom synthetic peptides. The degradation products were divided into five categories: fifteen Cbf-14 hydrolysates, five Cbf-14 isomers, four acetyl-Cbf-14 isomers, two aldimine derivatives, and six oxidized impurities. Combined with the peptide synthesis and the stress-testing studies, the origins and the formation mechanisms of these impurities were elucidated, which provides a unique insight for the follow-up quality study of Cbf-14 and other peptide products.
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Li F, Luo J, Zhu B, Liu Z. Pretreatment Methods for the Determination of Antibiotics Residues in Food Samples and Detected by Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometry Detectors: A Review. J Chromatogr Sci 2022; 60:991-1003. [PMID: 35675650 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmac021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
With the increasing use of antibiotics worldwide, antibiotic monitoring has become a topic of concern. After metabolizing of antibiotics in animals, the metabolites enter the environment through excreta or ingested by the human body via food chain that may exacerbate the emergence of antibiotic resistance and then threaten human's life. This article summarized several analytical methods used for the determination of antibiotics in recent 10 years. Due to the complex matrices and low concentration level of antibiotics in the food samples, a reliable analysis method is required to maximize the recovery rate. Several techniques like solid phase extraction (SPE), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and QuEChERS have been frequently used in the pretreatment process for analytes extraction and concentration. After the pretreatment, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry has been a reliable method for quantitative analysis and is able to determine multiple antibiotics simultaneously. This review also gives an overview about analytical conditions for antibiotics residues in different food samples and their method validation parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Li
- Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Jinwen Luo
- Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.,Sinopep-Allsino Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
| | - Bingqi Zhu
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
| | - Zhu Liu
- Zhejiang Institute of Food and Drug Control, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, China
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Treder N, Olędzka I, Roszkowska A, Kowalski P, Bączek T, Plenis A. Practical and theoretical considerations of the effects of ionic liquids on the separation properties of phenyl-based stationary phases in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Decheng S, Xia F, Zhiming X, Liyang, Peilong W. Simultaneous determination of eight carbapenems in milk by modified QuEChERS and ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-field quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1670:462979. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.462979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Fabregat-Safont D, Pitarch E, Bijlsma L, Matei I, Hernández F. Rapid and sensitive analytical method for the determination of amoxicillin and related compounds in water meeting the requirements of the European union watch list. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1658:462605. [PMID: 34662823 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The presence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment is becoming one of the main research focus of scientists and policy makers. Proof of that is the inclusion of four antibiotics, amongst which is amoxicillin, in the EU Watch List (WL) (Decision 2020/1161/EU)) of substances for water monitoring. The accurate quantification of amoxicillin in water at the sub-ppb levels required by the WL is troublesome due to its physicochemical properties. In this work, the analytical challenges related to the determination of amoxicillin, and six related penicillins (ampicillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, penicillin G, penicillin V and oxacillin), have been carefully addressed, including sample treatment, sample stability, chromatographic analysis and mass spectrometric detection by triple quadrupole. Given the low recoveries obtained using different solid-phase extraction cartridges, we applied the direct injection of water samples using a reversed-phase chromatographic column that allowed working with 100% aqueous mobile phase. Matrix effects were evaluated and corrected using the isotopically labelled internal standard or correction factors based on signal suppression observed in the analysis of spiked samples. The methodology developed was satisfactorily validated at 50 and 500 ng L - 1 for the seven penicillins studied, and it was applied to different types of water matrices, revealing the presence of ampicillin in one surface water sample and cloxacillin in three effluent wastewater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Fabregat-Safont
- Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Elena Pitarch
- Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
| | - Lubertus Bijlsma
- Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Ionut Matei
- Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Félix Hernández
- Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
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Shirani M, Akbari-Adergani B, Rashidi Nodeh H, Shahabuddin S. Ultrasonication-facilitated synthesis of functionalized graphene oxide for ultrasound-assisted magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction of amoxicillin, ampicillin, and penicillin G. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:634. [PMID: 33128630 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04605-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A simplistic approach is presented for the synthesis of ultrasonically fabricated graphene oxide functionalized with polyaniline and N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine. The synthesized nanocomposite was then employed for the facile, green, ultrasound-assisted, magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction of amoxicillin, ampicillin, and penicillin G in milk samples and infant formula prior to high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet determination. The designed nanocomposites were comprehensively characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In order to achieve the best extraction efficiencies, the influential parameters including pH, amount of magnetic sorbent, type and volume of elution solvent, extraction time, sample volume, and desorption time were assessed. At the optimum conditions, linear ranges of 2.5-1000 (μg L-1) for ampicillin and penicillin G and a linear range of 2.5-750 (μg L-1) were obtained for amoxicillin at optimum conditions. Moreover, the limits of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.5, 0.8, and 0.9 (μg L-1) were obtained for amoxicillin, ampicillin, and penicillin G, respectively. The precision (relative standard deviations (%)) values of 3.1, 2.6, and 2.5 at the concentration of 50 μg L-1 for seven replicates were obtained for ampicillin, amoxicillin, and penicillin G, respectively. The efficiencies of ≤ 96% and relative standard deviations of less than 3.1% were also obtained thereby confirming the high potential of the synthesized nanocomposites for simultaneous preconcentration and separation of the β-lactam antibiotics in complex matrixes. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahboube Shirani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, 7867161167, Iran.
| | - Behrouz Akbari-Adergani
- Food and Drug Laboratory Research Center, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Hamid Rashidi Nodeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
| | - Syed Shahabuddin
- Department of Science, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, India.
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