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Ramírez-Rosete JA, Hurtado-Vazquez A, Miranda-Duarte A, Peralta-Cruz S, Cuevas-Olivo R, Martínez-Junco JA, Sevilla-Montoya R, Rivera-Paredez B, Velázquez-Cruz R, Valdes-Flores M, Rangel-Escareno C, Alanis-Funes GJ, Abad-Azpetia L, Grimaldo-Galeana SG, Santamaría-Olmedo MG, Hidalgo-Bravo A. Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip for Early Detection of the Affected Population. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:898. [PMID: 38732313 PMCID: PMC11083091 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14090898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) mostly relies on physical examination and ultrasound, and both methods are operator-dependent. Late detection can lead to complications in young adults. Current evidence supports the involvement of environmental and genetic factors, such as single nucleotide variants (SNVs). Incorporating genetic factors into diagnostic methods would be useful for implementing early detection and management of affected individuals. Our aim was to analyze environmental factors and SNVs in DDH patients. We included 287 DDH cases and 284 controls. Logistic regression demonstrated an association for sex (OR 9.85, 95% CI 5.55-17.46, p = 0.0001), family history (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.5, p = 0.006), fetal presentation (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.55-6.54, p = 0.002), and oligohydramnios (OR 2.74, 95%CI 1.12-6.70, p = 0.026). A model predicting the risk of DDH including these variables showed sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 0.91, 0.53, 0.74, and 0.80 respectively. The SNV rs1800470 in TGFB1 showed an association when adjusted for covariables, OR 0.49 (95% CI 0.27-0.90), p = 0.02. When rs1800470 was included in the equation, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were 0.90, 0.61, 0.84, and 0.73, respectively. Incorporating no-operator dependent variables and SNVs in detection methods could be useful for establishing uniform clinical guidelines and optimizing health resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judit A. Ramírez-Rosete
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Alonso Hurtado-Vazquez
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Antonio Miranda-Duarte
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Sergio Peralta-Cruz
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (S.P.-C.); (R.C.-O.); (J.A.M.-J.)
| | - Ramiro Cuevas-Olivo
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (S.P.-C.); (R.C.-O.); (J.A.M.-J.)
| | - José Antonio Martínez-Junco
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (S.P.-C.); (R.C.-O.); (J.A.M.-J.)
| | - Rosalba Sevilla-Montoya
- Department of Genetics and Human Genomics, National Institute of Perinatology, Montes Urales 800, Lomas-Virreyes, Lomas de Chapultepec IV Secc, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City 11000, Mexico;
| | - Berenice Rivera-Paredez
- Research Center in Policies, Population and Health, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Zona Cultural s/n, CIPPS 2° Piso Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04510, Mexico;
| | - Rafael Velázquez-Cruz
- Genomics of Bone Metabolism Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), Arenal Tepepan, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14610, Mexico;
| | - Margarita Valdes-Flores
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Claudia Rangel-Escareno
- Computational Genomics Department, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica (INMEGEN), Arenal Tepepan, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14610, Mexico;
| | - Gerardo J. Alanis-Funes
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Querétaro, Querétaro 76130, Mexico;
| | - Laura Abad-Azpetia
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Sacnicte G. Grimaldo-Galeana
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Monica G. Santamaría-Olmedo
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
| | - Alberto Hidalgo-Bravo
- Department of Genomics Medicine, National Institute of Rehabilitation (INRLGII), Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Mexico City 14389, Mexico; (J.A.R.-R.); (A.H.-V.); (A.M.-D.); (M.V.-F.); (L.A.-A.); (S.G.G.-G.); (M.G.S.-O.)
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Wen J, Ping H, Kong X, Chai W. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: A systematic review of susceptibility genes and epigenetics. Gene 2023; 853:147067. [PMID: 36435507 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.147067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a complex developmental deformity whose pathogenesis and susceptibility-related genes have yet to be elucidated. This systematic review summarizes the current literature on DDH-related gene mutations, animal model experiments, and epigenetic changes in DDH. METHODS We performed a comprehensive search of relevant documents in the Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect databases covering the period from October 1991 to October 2021. We analyzed basic information on the included studies and summarized the DDH-related mutation sites, animal model experiments, and epigenetic changes associated with DDH. RESULTS A total of 63 studies were included in the analysis, of which 54 dealt with the detection of gene mutations, 7 presented details of animal experiments, and 6 were epigenetic studies. No genetic mutations were clearly related to the pathogenesis of DDH, including the most frequently studied genes on chromosomes 1, 17, and 20. Most gene-related studies were performed in Han Chinese or North American populations, and the quality of these studies was medium or low. GDF5 was examined in the greatest number of studies, and mutation sites with odds ratios > 10 were located on chromosomes 3, 9, and 13. Six mutations were found in animal experiments (i.e., CX3CR1, GDF5, PAPPA2, TENM3, UFSP2, and WISP3). Epigenetics research on DDH has focused on GDF5 promoter methylation, three microRNAs (miRNAs), and long noncoding RNAs. In addition, there was also a genetic test for miRNA and mRNA sequencing. CONCLUSIONS DDH is a complex joint deformity with a considerable genetic component whose early diagnosis is significant for preventing disease. At present, no genes clearly involved in the pathogenesis of DDH have been identified. Research on mutations associated with this condition is progressing in the direction of in vivo experiments in animal models to identify DDH susceptibility genes and epigenetics analyses to provide novel insights into its pathogenesis. In the future, genetic profiling may improve matters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Wen
- School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hangyu Ping
- School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | | | - Wei Chai
- School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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3
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Whole exome sequencing of 28 families of Danish descent reveals novel candidate genes and pathways in developmental dysplasia of the hip. Mol Genet Genomics 2023; 298:329-342. [PMID: 36454308 PMCID: PMC9938029 DOI: 10.1007/s00438-022-01980-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common condition involving instability of the hip with multifactorial etiology. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical as undetected DDH is an important cause of long-term hip complications. Better diagnostics may be achieved through genetic methods, especially for patients with positive family history. Several candidate genes have been reported but the exact molecular etiology of the disease is yet unknown. In the present study, we performed whole exome sequencing of DDH patients from 28 families with at least two affected first-degree relatives. Four genes previously not associated with DDH (METTL21B, DIS3L2, PPP6R2, and TM4SF19) were identified with the same variants shared among affected family members, in more than two families. Among known association genes, we found damaging variants in DACH1, MYH10, NOTCH2, TBX4, EVC2, OTOG, and SHC3. Mutational burden analysis across the families identified 322 candidate genes, and enriched pathways include the extracellular matrix, cytoskeleton, ion-binding, and detection of mechanical stimulus. Taken altogether, our data suggest a polygenic mode of inheritance for DDH, and we propose that an impaired transduction of the mechanical stimulus is involved in the etiopathological mechanism. Our findings refine our current understanding of candidate causal genes in DDH, and provide a foundation for downstream functional studies.
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Deng X, Ye K, Tang J, Huang Y. Association of rs1800795 and rs1800796 polymorphisms in interleukin-6 gene and osteoarthritis risk: evidence from a meta-analysis. NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2023; 42:328-342. [PMID: 36395270 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2022.2147541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Multiple studies have investigated the association of interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene polymorphisms and osteoarthritis (OA) risk, but failed to reach a consistent conclusion. Therefore, this study was designed to elucidate the association of IL-6 polymorphisms and OA by a meta-analysis approach. Literature retrieval was carried out on PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang databases. The strength of association was appraised by odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) in five genetic models. The data were merged by using RevMan 5.3 software. Ten studies with 4944 cases and 4651 controls were analyzed. Overall, no significant association was identified between rs1800795 polymorphism and OA. Subgroup analysis by ethnicity and OA site also suggested rs1800795 polymorphism was not associated with OA. For rs1800796 polymorphism, G-allele and GG-genotype carriers appeared to have an increased risk to OA (G vs. C, OR = 1.66, 95%CI 1.30-1.96, P < 0.01; GG vs. CC, OR = 1.75, 95%CI 1.07-2.84, P = 0.03; GG vs. GC + CC, OR = 1.82, 95%CI 1.42-2.34, P < 0.01). Findings of this study indicate that the rs1800795 polymorphism is not correlated to OA susceptibility, regardless of ethnicity or OA site. However, rs1800796 polymorphism trends to be associated with susceptibility to OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Deng
- Department of Orthopedic, Chengdu Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Ye
- Department of Orthopedic, Chengdu Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jidong Tang
- Department of Orthopedic, Chengdu Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghong Huang
- Department of Orthopedic, Chengdu Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
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Badshah Y, Shabbir M, Khan K, Fatima M, Majoka I, Aslam L, Munawar H. Manipulation of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1(TGFβ-1) towards viral induced liver cancer pathogenesis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0275834. [PMID: 36215278 PMCID: PMC9550071 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver malignancy. Early diagnosis of HCC has always been challenging. This study aims to assess the pathogenicity and the prevalence of IL-6 -174G/C (rs1800795) and TGFβ-1 +29C/T (rs1800470) polymorphisms in HCV-infected HCC patients. Experimental strategies are integrated with computational approaches to analyse the pathogenicity of the TGFβ-1 +29C/T and IL-6-174 G/C polymorphisms in HCV-induced HCC. AliBaba2 was used to predict the effect of IL-6-174 G/C on transcription factor binding site in IL-6 gene. Structural changes in the mutant TGFβ-1 structure were determined through project HOPE. To assess the polymorphic prevalence of IL-6 -174G/C and TGFβ-1 +29C/T genotypes in HCC and control subjects, amplification refractory mutation system PCR (ARMS-PCR) was performed on 213 HCC and 216 control samples. GraphPad Prism version 8.0 was used for the statistical analysis of the results. In-silico analysis revealed the regulatory nature of both IL-6 -174G/C and TGFβ-1 +29C/T polymorphisms. ARMS-PCR results revealed that the individuals carrying TT genotype for TGFβ-1 gene have an increased risk of developing HCC (p<0.0001, OR = 5.403, RR = 2.062) as compared to individuals with CT and CC genotype. Similarly, GC genotype carriers for IL-6 gene exhibit an increased risk of HCC susceptibility (p<0.0001, OR = 2.276, RR = 1.512) as compared to the people carrying the GG genotype. Genotype TT of TGFβ-1 gene and genotype GC of IL-6 gene are found to be associated with HCV-induced HCC. IL-6 polymorphism may alter its transcription that leads to its pathogenicity. TGFβ-1 polymorphism may alter protein structure stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Badshah
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Maria Shabbir
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Khushbukhat Khan
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Maha Fatima
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Majoka
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Laiba Aslam
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Huda Munawar
- Department of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Caffarelli C, Santamaria F, Procaccianti M, Piro E, delle Cave V, Borrelli M, Santoro A, Grassi F, Bernasconi S, Corsello G. Developments in pediatrics in 2020: choices in allergy, autoinflammatory disorders, critical care, endocrinology, genetics, infectious diseases, microbiota, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, ortopedics, respiratory tract illnesses and rheumatology. Ital J Pediatr 2021; 47:232. [PMID: 34876198 PMCID: PMC8650733 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-021-01184-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this article, we describe the advances in the field of pediatrics that have been published in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics in 2020. We report progresses in understanding allergy, autoinflammatory disorders, critical care, endocrinology, genetics, infectious diseases, microbiota, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, orthopedics, respiratory tract illnesses, rheumatology in childhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Caffarelli
- Clinica Pediatrica, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, University of Parma, Via Gramsci, 14 Parma, Italy
| | - Francesca Santamaria
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Michela Procaccianti
- Clinica Pediatrica, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, University of Parma, Via Gramsci, 14 Parma, Italy
| | - Ettore Piro
- Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother and Child Care ‘’G. D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Valeria delle Cave
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Melissa Borrelli
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Angelica Santoro
- Clinica Pediatrica, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, University of Parma, Via Gramsci, 14 Parma, Italy
| | - Federica Grassi
- Clinica Pediatrica, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, University of Parma, Via Gramsci, 14 Parma, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Corsello
- Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother and Child Care ‘’G. D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Cheng B, Jia Y, Wen Y, Hou W, Xu K, Liang C, Cheng S, Liu L, Chu X, Ye J, Yao Y, Zhang F, Xu P. Integrative Analysis of MicroRNA and mRNA Sequencing Data Identifies Novel Candidate Genes and Pathways for Developmental Dysplasia of Hip. Cartilage 2021; 13:1618S-1626S. [PMID: 33522290 PMCID: PMC8804775 DOI: 10.1177/1947603521990859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our aim is to explore the candidate pathogenesis genes and pathways of developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH). DESIGN Proliferating primary chondrocytes from hip cartilage were used for total RNA extraction including 5 DDH patients and 5 neck of femur fracture (NOF) subjects. Genome-wide mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) were then sequenced on the Illumina platform (HiSeq2500). Limma package was used for difference analysis of mRNA expression profiles. edgeR was used for difference analysis of miRNA expression profiles. miRanda was used to predict miRNA-target genes. The overlapped DDH associated genes identified by mRNA and miRNA integrative analysis were further compared with the differently expressed genes in hip osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage. RESULTS Differential expression analysis identified 1,833 differently expressed mRNA and 186 differently expressed miRNA for DDH. Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA expression profiles identified 175 overlapped candidate genes (differentially expressed genes, DEGs) for DDH, such as VWA1, TMEM119, and SCUBE3. Further gene ontology enrichment analysis detected 111 candidate terms for DDH, such as skeletal system morphogenesis (P = 4.92 × 10-5) and skeletal system development (P = 8.85 × 10-5). Pathway enrichment analysis identified 14 candidate pathways for DDH, such as Hedgehog signaling pathway (P = 4.29 × 10-5) and Wnt signaling pathway (P = 4.42 × 10-2). Among the identified DDH associated candidate genes, we also found some genes were detected in hip OA including EFNA1 and VWA1. CONCLUSIONS We identified multiple novel candidate genes and pathways for DDH, providing novel clues for understanding the molecular mechanism of DDH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bolun Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yumeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China,Yumeng Jia, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements
and Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and
Health Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science
Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yan Ta West Road, Xi’an, 710061,
People’s Republic of China.
| | - Yan Wen
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weikun Hou
- Department of Joint Surgery, Xi’an
Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Ke Xu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Xi’an
Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Chujun Liang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiqiang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaomeng Chu
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yao Yao
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and
Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and Health
Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science Center,
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China,Feng Zhang, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements
and Endemic Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Disease and
Health Promotion for Silk Road Region, School of Public Health, Health Science
Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yan Ta West Road, Xi’an, 710061,
People’s Republic of China.
| | - Peng Xu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Xi’an
Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, People’s
Republic of China,Peng Xu, Department of Joint Surgery, Xi’an
Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No. 555 You
Yi East Road, Xi’an, 710000, People’s Repubic of China.
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8
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Wilkinson JM, Zeggini E. The Genetic Epidemiology of Joint Shape and the Development of Osteoarthritis. Calcif Tissue Int 2021; 109:257-276. [PMID: 32393986 PMCID: PMC8403114 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-020-00702-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Congruent, low-friction relative movement between the articulating elements of a synovial joint is an essential pre-requisite for sustained, efficient, function. Where disorders of joint formation or maintenance exist, mechanical overloading and osteoarthritis (OA) follow. The heritable component of OA accounts for ~ 50% of susceptible risk. Although almost 100 genetic risk loci for OA have now been identified, and the epidemiological relationship between joint development, joint shape and osteoarthritis is well established, we still have only a limited understanding of the contribution that genetic variation makes to joint shape and how this modulates OA risk. In this article, a brief overview of synovial joint development and its genetic regulation is followed by a review of current knowledge on the genetic epidemiology of established joint shape disorders and common shape variation. A summary of current genetic epidemiology of OA is also given, together with current evidence on the genetic overlap between shape variation and OA. Finally, the established genetic risk loci for both joint shape and osteoarthritis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mark Wilkinson
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
| | - Eleftheria Zeggini
- Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
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9
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Genetic Study of IL6, GDF5 and PAPPA2 in Association with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Genes (Basel) 2021; 12:genes12070986. [PMID: 34203285 PMCID: PMC8303839 DOI: 10.3390/genes12070986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is one of the most prevalent skeletal disorders. DDH is considered a pathologic condition with polygenic background, but environmental and mechanic factors significantly contribute to its multifactorial etiology. Inheritance consistent with autosomal dominant type has also been observed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in various genes mostly related to formation of connective tissue are studied for a possible association with DDH. Methods: We genotyped three SNPs, rs1800796 located in the promoter region of the IL6 gene, rs143383 located in the 5′ untranslated region (UTR) of the GDF5 gene and rs726252 located in the fifth intron of the PAPPA2 gene. The study consisted of 45 subjects with DDH and 85 controls from all regions of Slovakia. Results: Association between DDH occurrence and studied genotypes affected by aforementioned polymorphisms was confirmed in the case of rs143383 in the GDF5 gene (p = 0.047), where the T allele was over-expressed in the study group. Meanwhile, in the matter of IL6 and PAPPA2, we found no association with DDH (p = 0.363 and p = 0.478, respectively). Conclusions: These results suggest that there is an association between DDH and GDF5 polymorphisms and that the T allele is more frequently presents in patients suffering from DDH.
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Simionescu AA, Cirstoiu MM, Cirstoiu C, Stanescu AMA, Crețu B. Current Evidence about Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Pregnancy. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2021; 57:655. [PMID: 34206824 PMCID: PMC8305660 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57070655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In adults, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) represents a spectrum of disorders. It is commonly found in women in routine orthopedic practice. Hip dysplasia is a leading precursor of joint laxity; when untreated, it can contribute to chronic modifications, such as thickening of the pulvinar and ligamentum teres (which can also elongate), hypertrophy of the transverse acetabular ligament, and osteoarthritis. DDH is presumed to be associated with alterations in pelvic morphology that may affect vaginal birth by the reduction in the transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet or outlet. Here, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of pregnancy-associated DDH. We primarily focused on how a surgical DDH treatment might influence the pelvic shape and size and the effects on the mechanism of birth. We presented the female pelvis from the standpoint of bone and ligament morphology relative to a pelvic osteotomy. Then, we described whether the pregnancy was impacted by previous surgical DDH treatments, performed from infancy to adulthood. In conclusion, hip dysplasia is not associated with high-risk complications during pregnancy or with increased difficulty in vaginal delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca Angela Simionescu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, 011171 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Monica Mihaela Cirstoiu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Emergency Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Catalin Cirstoiu
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Emergency Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania; (C.C.); (B.C.)
| | | | - Bogdan Crețu
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Emergency Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania; (C.C.); (B.C.)
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11
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Akbarian-Bafghi MJ, Dastgheib SA, Morovati-Sharifabad M, Sobhan MR, Moghimi M, Mahdinezhad-Yazdi M, Lookzadeh MH, Khajehnoori S, Neamatzadeh H. Association of IL-6 -174G > C and -572G > C Polymorphisms with Risk of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease in Iranian Children. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2021; 40:206-213. [PMID: 31757175 DOI: 10.1080/15513815.2019.1693671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) is an idiopathic avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis of the femoral head with multifactorial etiology. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of IL-6 polymorphisms with LCPD risk in Iranian children. Methods: The study comprised of 45 children diagnosed with LCPD and 60 healthy subjects. The IL-6 -174 G > C and -597 G > C polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR-RFLP assay. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated on the risk genotypes and alleles. Results: The mutant homozygote genotype (CC) of IL-6 -174 G > C polymorphism was associated with increased risk of LCPD (OR 3.554; 95% CI: 0.1.578-8.004; p = 0.002). There was no significant association between IL-6 -597 G > C polymorphism and an increased risk of LCPD. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the IL-6 -174 G > C but not the IL-6 -597 G > C polymorphism may increase LCPD susceptibility in Iranian children.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seyed Alireza Dastgheib
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Reza Sobhan
- Department of Orthopedics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Mansour Moghimi
- Department of Pathology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Hosein Lookzadeh
- Department of Pediatrics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Sahel Khajehnoori
- Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.,Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Hossein Neamatzadeh
- Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.,Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
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12
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Harsanyi S, Zamborsky R, Kokavec M, Danisovic L. Genetics of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Eur J Med Genet 2020; 63:103990. [PMID: 32540376 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In the last decade, the advances in the molecular analyses and sequencing techniques allowed researchers to study developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) more thoroughly. Certain chromosomes, genes, loci and polymorphisms are being associated with variable severity of this disorder. The wide range of signs and symptoms is dependent either on isolated or systemic manifestation. Phenotypes of isolated cases range from only a mild ligamental laxity, through subluxation, to a complete dislocation of the femoral head. Systemic manifestation is connected to various forms of skeletal dysplasia and other malformations characterized by significant genetic aberrations. To reveal the background of DDH heredity, multiple studies focused on large sample sizes with an emphasis on the correlation between genotype, phenotype and continuous clinical examination. Etiological risk factors that have been observed and documented in patients include genetic, environmental, and mechanical factors, which significantly contribute to the familial or nonfamilial occurrence and phenotypic variability of this disorder. Still, the multifactorial etiology and pathogenesis of DDH are not yet sufficiently clarified, explained, or understood. Formation of connective tissue, osteogenesis, chondrogenesis, and all other affected pathways and variations in the function of their individual elements contribute to the creation of the pathology in a developing human body. This review article presents an up-to-date list of known DDH associated genes, their products, and functional characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Harsanyi
- Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08, Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Radoslav Zamborsky
- Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Limbova 1, 833 40, Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Milan Kokavec
- Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Limbova 1, 833 40, Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Lubos Danisovic
- Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08, Bratislava, Slovakia.
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Kenanidis E, Gkekas NK, Karasmani A, Anagnostis P, Christofilopoulos P, Tsiridis E. Genetic Predisposition to Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. J Arthroplasty 2020; 35:291-300.e1. [PMID: 31522852 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2019] [Revised: 07/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The etiopathogenesis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) has not been clarified. This systematic review evaluated current literature concerning all known chromosomes, loci, genes, and their polymorphisms that have been associated or not with the prevalence and severity of DDH. METHODS Following the established methodology of Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched from inception to January 2019. RESULTS Forty-five studies were finally included. The majority of genetic studies were candidate gene association studies assessing Chinese populations with moderate methodological quality. Among the most frequently studied are the first, third, 12th,17th, and 20th chromosomes. No gene was firmly associated with DDH phenotype. Studies from different populations often report conflicting results on the same single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The SNP rs143384 of GDF5 gene on chromosome 20 demonstrated the most robust relationship with DDH phenotype in association studies. The highest odds of coinheritance in linkage studies have been reported for regions of chromosome 3 and 13. Five SNPs have been associated with the severity of DDH. Animal model studies validating previous human findings provided suggestive evidence of an inducing role of mutations of the GDF5, CX3CR1, and TENM3 genes in DDH etiopathogenesis. CONCLUSION DDH is a complex disorder with environmental and genetic causes. However, no firm correlation between genotype and DDH phenotype currently exists. Systematic genome evaluation in studies with larger sample size, better methodological quality, and assessment of DDH patients is necessary to clarify the DDH heredity. The role of next-generation sequencing techniques is promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eustathios Kenanidis
- Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Greece; Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nifon K Gkekas
- Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Greece; Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Areti Karasmani
- Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Anagnostis
- Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Greece
| | | | - Eleftherios Tsiridis
- Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Greece; Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University Medical School, General Hospital Papageorgiou, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Gkiatas I, Boptsi A, Tserga D, Gelalis I, Kosmas D, Pakos E. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic literature review of the genes related with its occurrence. EFORT Open Rev 2019; 4:595-601. [PMID: 31754465 PMCID: PMC6836073 DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.190006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is one of the most prevalent congenital malformations. It has a wide spectrum of anatomical abnormalities of the hip joint and is characterized by mild or incomplete formation of the acetabulum leading to laxity of the joint capsule, secondary deformity of the proximal femur and irreducible hip dislocation. It is the leading cause of early hip osteoarthritis in young individuals. Both genetic and environmental factors have been proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of DDH. A high prevalence is present in Asian, Caucasian, Mediterranean and American populations, with females being more frequently affected. We evaluated a variety of genetic studies indexed in the PubMed database. Several susceptive genes, including WISP3, PAPPA2, HOXB9, HOXD9, GDF5, TGF Beta 1, CX3CR1, UQCC, COL1A1, TbX4 and ASPN have been identified as being associated with the development of DDH. Moreover, genetic association has also been reported between hip dysplasia and other comorbidities. Even though genetic components are a crucial part in the aetiology of DDH, several DDH susceptibility genes need further investigation. The purpose of this review is to present current literature evidence regarding genes responsible for DDH development.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:595-601. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.190006
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Gkiatas
- Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Anastasia Boptsi
- Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Dimitra Tserga
- Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Ioannis Gelalis
- Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Kosmas
- Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Emilios Pakos
- Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
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Zamborsky R, Kokavec M, Harsanyi S, Attia D, Danisovic L. Developmental Dysplasia of Hip: Perspectives in Genetic Screening. Med Sci (Basel) 2019; 7:medsci7040059. [PMID: 30979092 PMCID: PMC6524033 DOI: 10.3390/medsci7040059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Revised: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Development dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a complex developmental disorder despite being a relatively common condition mainly caused by incompatibility of the femoral head and the abnormal joint socket. Development dysplasia of the hip describes a wide spectrum of disorders ranging from minor acetabular dysplasia to irreducible dislocation of the hip. Modern medicine still suffers from lack of information about screening and precise genetic examination. Genome wide linkage and association studies have brought significant progress to DDH diagnosis. Association studies managed to identify many candidate (susceptible) genes, such as PAPPA2, COL2A1, HOXD9, GDF-5, and TGFB1, which play a considerable role in the pathogenesis of DDH. Early detection of DDH has a big chance to help in preventing further disability and improve the psychological health and quality of life in those children. This emphasizes the importance to establish a universal screening program along with the genetic counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radoslav Zamborsky
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Limbova 1, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Milan Kokavec
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Limbova 1, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Stefan Harsanyi
- Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Doaa Attia
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Chamblion St., Azarita, 21131 Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Lubos Danisovic
- Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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16
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Genetic association study of common variants in TGFB1 and IL-6 with developmental dysplasia of the hip in Han Chinese population. Sci Rep 2017; 7:10287. [PMID: 28860542 PMCID: PMC5579245 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11185-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a congenital or developmental deformation or misalignment of the hip joint that is affected by environmental and genetic factors. Recently, polymorphisms in both TGFB1 and IL-6 have been identified as being significantly associated with hip osteoarthritis in Caucasians. In this study, we conducted a case-control study involving 4,206 Han Chinese individuals to investigate the effects of TGFB1 and IL-6 on the disease status and severity of DDH. A total of 32 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected to ensure coverage of the two genetic loci. We found SNP rs1800470 in TGFB1 (OR = 1.255, P = 0.0004) and rs1800796 (OR = 0.84, P = 0.0228) in IL-6 to be significantly associated with DDH in this cohort. Further haplotype-based analysis replicated this significant result. Another SNP in IL-6, rs1800796, showed a marginally significant association with DDH. As a non-synonymous SNP, rs1800470 alters the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide encoded by TGFB1; however, bioinformatics analyses revealed that this SNP has limited functional significance. No significant results were obtained in an association study focusing on the severity of DDH and epistasis analysis. Our findings support an important role for TGFB1 in the risk of DDH. Further research is needed to validate the weak association between rs1800796 in IL-6 and DDH.
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Dong S, Xia T, Wang L, Zhao Q, Tian J. Investigation of candidate genes for osteoarthritis based on gene expression profiles. ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA ET TRAUMATOLOGICA TURCICA 2016; 50:686-690. [PMID: 27866912 PMCID: PMC6197383 DOI: 10.1016/j.aott.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the mechanism of osteoarthritis (OA) and provide valid biological information for further investigation. METHODS Gene expression profile of GSE46750 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database. The Linear Models for Microarray Data (limma) package (Bioconductor project, http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html) was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in inflamed OA samples. Gene Ontology function enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways enrichment analysis of DEGs were performed based on Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery data, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed based on the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins database. Regulatory network was screened based on Encyclopedia of DNA Elements. Molecular Complex Detection was used for sub-network screening. Two sub-networks with highest node degree were integrated with transcriptional regulatory network and KEGG functional enrichment analysis was processed for 2 modules. RESULTS In total, 401 up- and 196 down-regulated DEGs were obtained. Up-regulated DEGs were involved in inflammatory response, while down-regulated DEGs were involved in cell cycle. PPI network with 2392 protein interactions was constructed. Moreover, 10 genes including Interleukin 6 (IL6) and Aurora B kinase (AURKB) were found to be outstanding in PPI network. There are 214 up- and 8 down-regulated transcription factor (TF)-target pairs in the TF regulatory network. Module 1 had TFs including SPI1, PRDM1, and FOS, while module 2 contained FOSL1. The nodes in module 1 were enriched in chemokine signaling pathway, while the nodes in module 2 were mainly enriched in cell cycle. CONCLUSION The screened DEGs including IL6, AGT, and AURKB might be potential biomarkers for gene therapy for OA by being regulated by TFs such as FOS and SPI1, and participating in the cell cycle and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tian Xia
- Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Qinghua Zhao
- Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiwei Tian
- Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
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Ding L, Shao X, Cao L, Fang W, Yan H, Huang J, Gu A, Yu Z, Qi C, Chang X, Ni Z. Possible role of IL-6 and TIE2 gene polymorphisms in predicting the initial high transport status in patients with peritoneal dialysis: an observational study. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e012967. [PMID: 27798027 PMCID: PMC5093628 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of interleukin (IL)-6 and TIE2 gene polymorphisms on baseline peritoneal transport property. DESIGN An observational study. SETTING Renji Hospital in Shanghai, China. PARTICIPANTS This study included 220 patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (PD). OUTCOME MEASURES Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the results of an initial peritoneal equilibration test performed within 3 months of starting PD therapy: group 1 consisted of low/low average transporters (n=123), and group 2 consisted of high/high average transporters (n=97). We genotyped TIE2 and IL-6 polymorphisms and analysed their effects on baseline transport status. RESULTS The genotype AT in IL-6 Rs13306435 and the genotype CC in TIE2 Rs639225 were both negatively associated with a higher initial peritoneal transport status (IL-6 Rs13306435: OR=0.408, 95% CI 0.227 to 0.736; TIE2 Rs639225: OR=0.188, 95% CI 0.044 to 0.806). CONCLUSIONS IL-6 and TIE2 polymorphisms are associated with baseline peritoneal transport property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ding
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinghua Shao
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liou Cao
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Fang
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Yan
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiaying Huang
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Aiping Gu
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zanzhe Yu
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chaojun Qi
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinbei Chang
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhaohui Ni
- Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Basit S, Hannan MA, Khoshhal KI. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: usefulness of next generation genomic tools for characterizing the underlying genes - a mini review. Clin Genet 2016; 90:16-20. [DOI: 10.1111/cge.12755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Basit
- Centre for Genetics and Inherited Diseases; Almadinah Almunawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M. A. Hannan
- Centre for Genetics and Inherited Diseases; Almadinah Almunawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - K. I. Khoshhal
- College of Medicine; Taibah University; Almadinah Almunawwarah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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