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Xv Y, Tao Q, Cao N, Wu R, Ji Z. The causal association between body fat distribution and risk of abdominal wall hernia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Hernia 2024; 28:599-606. [PMID: 38294577 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-023-02954-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Obesity and a high body mass index (BMI) are considered as risk factors for abdominal wall hernia (AWH). However, anthropometric measures of body fat distribution (BFD) seem to be better indicators in the hernia field. This Mendelian randomization analysis aimed to generate more robust evidence for the impact of waist circumstance (WC), body, trunk, arm, and leg fat percentages (BFP, TFP, AFP, LFP) on AWH. METHODS A univariable MR design was employed and the summary statistics allowing for assessment were obtained from the genome-wide association studies (GWASs). An inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was applied as the primary analysis, and the odds ratio value was used to evaluate the causal relationship between BFD and AWH. RESULTS None of the MR-Egger regression intercepts deviated from null, indicating no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy (p > 0.05). The Cochran Q test showed heterogeneity between the genetic IVs for WC (p = 0.005; p = 0.005), TFP (p < 0.001; p < 0.001), AFP-L (p = 0.016; p = 0.015), LFP-R (p = 0.012; p = 0.009), and LFP-L (p < 0.001; p < 0.001). Taking the IVW random-effects model as gold standard, each standard deviation increment in genetically determined WC, BFP, TFP, AFP-R, AFP-L, LFP-R, and LFP-L raised the risk of AWH by 70.9%, 70.7%, 56.5%, 69.7%, 78.3%, 87.7%, and 72.5%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS This study proves the causal relationship between AWH and BFD, attracting more attention from BMI to BFD. It provides evidence-based medical evidence that healthy figure management can prevent AWH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xv
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Q Tao
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.
- Department of General Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - N Cao
- Department of General Surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, 86 Chongwen Road, Yongyang Street, Nanjing, 211200, China
| | - R Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Pukou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 18 Gongyuan North Road, Jiangpu Street, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Z Ji
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.
- Department of General Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.
- Department of General Surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, 86 Chongwen Road, Yongyang Street, Nanjing, 211200, China.
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Sanders DL, Pawlak MM, Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Balla A, Berger C, Berrevoet F, de Beaux AC, East B, Henriksen NA, Klugar M, Langaufová A, Miserez M, Morales-Conde S, Montgomery A, Pettersson PK, Reinpold W, Renard Y, Slezáková S, Whitehead-Clarke T, Stabilini C. Midline incisional hernia guidelines: the European Hernia Society. Br J Surg 2023; 110:1732-1768. [PMID: 37727928 PMCID: PMC10638550 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David L Sanders
- Academic Department of Abdominal Wall Surgery, Royal Devon University
Foundation Healthcare Trust, North Devon District Hospital,
Barnstaple, UK
- University of Exeter Medical School,
Exeter, UK
| | - Maciej M Pawlak
- Academic Department of Abdominal Wall Surgery, Royal Devon University
Foundation Healthcare Trust, North Devon District Hospital,
Barnstaple, UK
- University of Exeter Medical School,
Exeter, UK
| | - Maarten P Simons
- Department of Surgery, OLVG Hospital Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
| | - Theo Aufenacker
- Department of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem,
Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Andrea Balla
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute,
Milan, Italy
| | - Cigdem Berger
- Hamburg Hernia Centre, Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery,
Helios Mariahilf Hospital Hamburg, Teaching Hospital of the University of Hamburg,
Hamburg, Germany
| | - Frederik Berrevoet
- Department for General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent
University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Barbora East
- 3rd Department of Surgery at 1st Medical Faculty of Charles University,
Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Nadia A Henriksen
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, University of
Copenhagen, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Miloslav Klugar
- The Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge
Translation (Cochrane Czech Republic, Czech CEBHC: JBI Centre of Excellence, Masaryk
University GRADE Centre), Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of
Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Alena Langaufová
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk
University, Brno, Czech
Republic
| | - Marc Miserez
- Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, KU
Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Salvador Morales-Conde
- Unit of Innovation in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General and
Digestive Surgery, University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, University of
Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Agneta Montgomery
- Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital,
Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö Faculty of Medicine, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Patrik K Pettersson
- Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital,
Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö Faculty of Medicine, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Wolfgang Reinpold
- Hamburg Hernia Centre, Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery,
Helios Mariahilf Hospital Hamburg, Teaching Hospital of the University of Hamburg,
Hamburg, Germany
| | - Yohann Renard
- Reims Champagne-Ardennes, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine
Surgery, Robert Debré University Hospital, Reims,
France
| | - Simona Slezáková
- The Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge
Translation (Cochrane Czech Republic, Czech CEBHC: JBI Centre of Excellence, Masaryk
University GRADE Centre), Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of
Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Thomas Whitehead-Clarke
- Centre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, Division of Surgery and
Interventional Science, University College London,
London, UK
| | - Cesare Stabilini
- Department of Surgery, University of Genoa,
Genoa, Italy
- Policlinico San Martino, IRCCS, Genoa,
Italy
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3
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Robinson JR, Carroll RJ, Bastarache L, Chen Q, Pirruccello J, Mou Z, Wei WQ, Connolly J, Mentch F, Crane PK, Hebbring SJ, Crosslin DR, Gordon AS, Rosenthal EA, Stanaway IB, Hayes MG, Wei W, Petukhova L, Namjou-Khales B, Zhang G, Safarova MS, Walton NA, Still C, Bottinger EP, Loos RJF, Murphy SN, Jackson GP, Abumrad N, Kullo IJ, Jarvik GP, Larson EB, Weng C, Roden D, Khera AV, Denny JC. Quantifying the phenome-wide disease burden of obesity using electronic health records and genomics. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2022; 30:2477-2488. [PMID: 36372681 PMCID: PMC9691570 DOI: 10.1002/oby.23561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE High BMI is associated with many comorbidities and mortality. This study aimed to elucidate the overall clinical risk of obesity using a genome- and phenome-wide approach. METHODS This study performed a phenome-wide association study of BMI using a clinical cohort of 736,726 adults. This was followed by genetic association studies using two separate cohorts: one consisting of 65,174 adults in the Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network and another with 405,432 participants in the UK Biobank. RESULTS Class 3 obesity was associated with 433 phenotypes, representing 59.3% of all billing codes in individuals with severe obesity. A genome-wide polygenic risk score for BMI, accounting for 7.5% of variance in BMI, was associated with 296 clinical diseases, including strong associations with type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, hypertension, and chronic liver disease. In all three cohorts, 199 phenotypes were associated with class 3 obesity and polygenic risk for obesity, including novel associations such as increased risk of renal failure, venous insufficiency, and gastroesophageal reflux. CONCLUSIONS This combined genomic and phenomic systematic approach demonstrated that obesity has a strong genetic predisposition and is associated with a considerable burden of disease across all disease classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie R. Robinson
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Robert J. Carroll
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lisa Bastarache
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Qingxia Chen
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - James Pirruccello
- Center for Genomics Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Zongyang Mou
- Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Wei-Qi Wei
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - John Connolly
- The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Frank Mentch
- The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Paul K. Crane
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Scott J. Hebbring
- Center for Human Genetics, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA
| | - David R. Crosslin
- Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Adam S. Gordon
- Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Elisabeth A. Rosenthal
- Departments of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and Genome Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Ian B. Stanaway
- Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - M. Geoffrey Hayes
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Wei Wei
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Lynn Petukhova
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bahram Namjou-Khales
- Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Ge Zhang
- Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Mayya S. Safarova
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nephi A. Walton
- Department of Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA
| | - Christopher Still
- Department of Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA
| | - Erwin P. Bottinger
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ruth J. F. Loos
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Shawn N. Murphy
- Department of Neurology, Partners Healthcare, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gretchen P. Jackson
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Naji Abumrad
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Iftikhar J. Kullo
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Gail P. Jarvik
- Departments of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and Genome Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Eric B. Larson
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Chunhua Weng
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Dan Roden
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Amit V. Khera
- Center for Genomics Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Joshua C. Denny
- All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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