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Abstract
Castleman disease (CD) is divided clinically into unicentric or multicentric type. Pathologically, CD is divided into hyaline-vascular and plasma cell variants. Unicentric CD is most common, about 75% of these cases are hyaline-vascular variant, and surgical excision is often curative. In contrast, there are a number of types of multicentric CD including HHV8-associated, idiopathic, and a subset of cases that arise in association with POEMS syndrome. Therapy is required for most patients with multicentric CD, but there is no consensus approach currently. As is evidence, the designation Castleman disease encompasses a heterogeneous group of diseases of varied pathogenesis and which require different therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - L Jeffrey Medeiros
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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Du B, Zhang L, Sun Y, Zhang G, Yao J, Jiang M, Pan L, Sun C. Phillygenin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through modulating multiple cellular behaviors of mouse lymphocytes. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2019; 41:76-85. [PMID: 30721636 DOI: 10.1080/08923973.2018.1547742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Context: Phillygenin (PHI) is an intestinal metabolite of phillyrin from the genus Forsythia. Although the regulatory activity of Forsythia on immune system has been investigated, the effect of PHI on activated lymphocytes is poorly understood. Objective: This study was aimed to discuss the possible anti-inflammation potential of PHI on mitogen-activated stimulated lymphocytes in vitro. Methods: Mice spleen lymphocytes were incubated with PHI for 4 h, and then stimulated with concanavalin A (Con A) or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate/ionomycin (PMA + Ion). Cell viability was assayed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8). The expression of CD69 and CD25, proliferation, cell cycle, intracellular Ca2+ concentration, apoptosis, mitochondrial inner membrane potential (ΔΨm), mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cyclin E, and the phosphorylation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2) and p38 were assayed by western blotting. Results: The results showed that PHI inhibited the proliferation of Con A-activated lymphocytes and induced a G0/G1 phase arrest by suppressing cyclin D1 and cyclin E. Meanwhile, PHI antagonized Con A-induced T cells activation through blocking intracellular Ca2+ overload and suppressing the phosphorylation of JNK and Erk1/2. Both Con A and PMA + Ion-induced secretion of IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were attenuated by PHI. PHI enhanced Con A-induced lymphocytes apoptosis through decreasing ΔΨm and increasing MPT. Conclusion: These results suggest that PHI exhibits its anti-inflammatory activity through modulating multiple cellular behaviors, leading to the suppression of the adaptive immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyuan Du
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,b Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,c Center for New Drug Pharmacology , Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation , Linyi , PR China
| | - Li Zhang
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China
| | - Ying Sun
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China
| | - Guimin Zhang
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,b Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine , Linyi , PR China
| | - Jingchun Yao
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,b Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,c Center for New Drug Pharmacology , Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation , Linyi , PR China
| | - Mingmin Jiang
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,b Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,c Center for New Drug Pharmacology , Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation , Linyi , PR China
| | - Lihong Pan
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,b Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,c Center for New Drug Pharmacology , Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation , Linyi , PR China
| | - Chenghong Sun
- a State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,b Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine , Linyi , PR China.,c Center for New Drug Pharmacology , Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation , Linyi , PR China
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Lee JJ, Lee IH, Park KY, Park SW, Lee JE. Scleritis in a Patient with Castleman Disease. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.3341/jkos.2018.59.8.785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Jung Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
- Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - In Ho Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
- Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Kang Yeun Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Sung Who Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
- Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Ji Eun Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
- Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
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Sun C, Jiang M, Zhang L, Yang J, Zhang G, Du B, Ren Y, Li X, Yao J. Cycloastragenol mediates activation and proliferation suppression in concanavalin A-induced mouse lymphocyte pan-activation model. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2017; 39:131-139. [DOI: 10.1080/08923973.2017.1300170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenghong Sun
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
| | - Mingmin Jiang
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
| | - Jian Yang
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
| | - Guimin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
| | - Bingyuan Du
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
| | - Yushan Ren
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
| | - Xin Li
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
| | - Jingchun Yao
- Linyi Key Laboratory for Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology of Natural Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Pharmaceutical Technology for Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, China
- Center for New Drug Pharmacology, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Linyi, PR China
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Zeng X, Wang T, Zhu C, Ye Y, Song B, Lai X, Zeng Y. FTY720 mediates activation suppression and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in a concanavalin A-induced mouse lymphocyte pan-activation model. Inflamm Res 2012; 61:623-34. [DOI: 10.1007/s00011-012-0454-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2011] [Revised: 12/31/2011] [Accepted: 02/15/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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Kim U, Hwang JM. Optic neuropathy associated with Castleman disease. KOREAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 2010; 24:256-9. [PMID: 20714393 PMCID: PMC2916111 DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2010.24.4.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2009] [Accepted: 04/20/2009] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
A 44-year-old woman with Castleman disease presented with acute visual loss in the left eye. A full ophthalmologic examination and imaging were performed. Visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and 20/100 in the left eye. Total dyschromatopsia, a relative afferent pupillary defect, and a cecocentral scotoma were observed in the left eye. Mild disc edema, without leaking during fluorescein angiography, was also observed. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a small cystic epidermoid-like lesion in the right prepontine and suprasellar cistern. Her visual acuity did not improve and deteriorated to 20/200 in the left eye at 22 months after the initial visual loss. Optic neuropathy may rarely be associated with Castleman disease and suggests a poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ungsoo Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
AbstractObjective:We present the first reported case of persistent, posterior triangle lymphadenopathy in a child, caused by Castleman's disease.Case report:A seven-year-old boy presented with a painless swelling in the posterior triangle of his left neck, with no compression of the surrounding structures. A histological diagnosis of Castleman's disease was made. Eventual treatment was by complete excision. At six-month follow up, there were no signs of recurrence.Conclusion:The causes of persistent cervical lymphadenopathy in children are many. Most are not significant, but some are life-threatening. Castleman's disease should be considered as a possible diagnosis in persistent childhood lymphadenopathy.
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Inatani M, Kashii S, Nosaka K, Arima N. Orbital Pseudotumor as an Initial Manifestation of Multicentric Castleman's Disease. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2005; 49:505-508. [PMID: 16365797 DOI: 10.1007/s10384-005-0252-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2004] [Accepted: 04/19/2005] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To report on a patient with multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) who showed an orbital pseudotumor as an initial manifestation. CASE A Japanese male patient, 65 years old, initially exhibited swelling of the left eyelid. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed an infiltrating orbital mass around the left eye. OBSERVATIONS The patient was treated several times with short courses of oral corticosteroids without significant response. Eight years after the first examination, he was referred to our neuroophthalmology clinic owing to persistent eyelid swelling. He exhibited an accelerated erythrosedimentation rate, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and multiple cervical and thoracic mediastinal lymphadenopathies. Histopathological examination revealed mixed-type MCD from a cervical lymph node and chronic inflammatory cell infiltration from eyelid swelling. Four months after his first visit, the patient's condition was complicated by fever, general fatigue, and hypoxemia. A cell marker study of the swollen lymph node showed monoclonality, indicating the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. CONCLUSIONS The clinical course in this case suggests that an inflammatory reaction in the orbital tissue was initially present, before MCD, and that non-Hodgkin's lymphoma subsequently developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Inatani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kashii
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Nosaka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Nobuyoshi Arima
- Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan
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Sotrel A, Castellano-Sanchez AA, Prusmack C, Birchansky S, Brathwaite C, Ragheb J. Castleman's disease in a child presenting with a partly mineralized solitary meningeal mass. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003; 38:232-7. [PMID: 12686765 DOI: 10.1159/000069821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2002] [Accepted: 01/13/2003] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of solitary intracranial childhood Castleman's disease (CD) presenting with a sudden onset of partial seizures due to a meningeal and cortical mass lesion. The patient was a previously healthy 8-year-old girl who developed a new onset of simple partial seizures with motor signs. On physical examination, she was neurologically intact. Other findings included low-grade fever, mild microcytic anemia and lymphopenia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed a left posterior parietal, partly mineralized, contrast-enhancing meningeal mass with cortical invasion and adjacent white matter edema. A complete surgical resection of the dural-based component and a subtotal resection of the adherent, invasive cortical lesion were performed. Pathohistology and flow cytometry of the dural-based lesion disclosed a hyaline-vascular type of CD with striking proliferation of polyclonal B lymphocytes, scattered plasma cells and extensive multifocal cortical mineralization. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient was seizure free on antiepileptics and had returned to normal daily activities. MRI showed no residual lesion, and a workup for systemic disease was negative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Sotrel
- Department of Pathology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida 33135, USA.
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Park KS, Choi YJ, Song KS. Hyaline-vascular type Castleman's disease involving both orbits. ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA 2002; 80:537-9. [PMID: 12390167 DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2002.800514.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe a patient with hyaline-vascular type Castleman's disease (CD) whose initial examination revealed only upper eyelid mass. Further, to review all aspects of CD. METHODS Case report. An 18-year-old woman initially presented with swelling of both upper eyelids. She underwent an anterior orbitotomy with surgical excision followed by close observation. RESULTS Histopathological examination of the upper eyelid mass confirmed the presence of hyaline-vascular type CD. One year after surgical treatment, the patient is still asymptomatic, with no pathologic clinical or laboratory findings. CONCLUSIONS Castleman's disease is a rare but valid clinical entity. It should be considered in the differential diagnosis of asymptomatic orbital mass. Our understanding of CD has advanced recently. The treatment modalities for CD (e.g. surgical excision, radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy) are usually curative and optimizing. Castleman's disease involving the orbital area is now attracting ophthalmological interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keun-Sung Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Taejon, South Korea.
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An J, Lichtenstein AK, Brent G, Rettig MB. The Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) induces cellular interleukin 6 expression: role of the KSHV latency-associated nuclear antigen and the AP1 response element. Blood 2002; 99:649-54. [PMID: 11781250 DOI: 10.1182/blood.v99.2.649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellular interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an important growth factor for Kaposi sarcoma- associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-associated neoplasms, which include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related and -unrelated cases of Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). Increased IL-6 levels are found in tissues affected with these diseases, and KSHV exists in a latent state in the majority of virally infected cells. In addition, acute infection with KSHV up-regulates IL-6 expression in endothelial cells. Thus, the hypothesis was considered that a latent KSHV gene product up-regulates IL-6 expression. To evaluate this hypothesis, the KSHV latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) was expressed in human embryonal kidney 293 cells and a bone marrow stromal cell line. LANA up-regulates IL-6 expression by inducing transcription from the IL-6 promoter, and the AP1 response element within the IL-6 promoter is necessary for and mediates IL-6 up-regulation by LANA. Thus, LANA may play a key pathophysiologic role in KSHV-associated neoplasms by functioning to up-regulate expression of IL-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabin An
- Department of Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA
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Maslovsky I, Uriev L, Lugassy G. The Heterogeneity of Castleman Disease: Report of Five Cases and Review of the Literature. Am J Med Sci 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9629(15)40843-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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