1
|
Gadaleta G, De Gisi S, Sorrentino A, Sorrentino L, Notarnicola M, Kuchta K, Picuno C, Oliviero M. Effect of Cellulose-Based Bioplastics on Current LDPE Recycling. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4869. [PMID: 37445182 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
The increased use of bioplastics in the market has led to their presence in municipal solid waste streams alongside traditional fossil-based polymers, particularly low-density polyethylene (LDPE), which bioplastics often end up mixed with. This study aimed to assess the impact of cellulose acetate plasticized with triacetin (CAT) on the mechanical recycling of LDPE. LDPE-CAT blends with varying CAT content (0%, 1%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% by weight) were prepared by melt extrusion and analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis (thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry), dynamic rheological measurements, and tensile tests. The results indicate that the presence of CAT does not significantly affect the chemical, thermal, and rheological properties of LDPE, and the addition of CAT at different levels does not promote LDPE degradation under typical processing conditions. However, the addition of CAT negatively impacts the processability and mechanical behavior of LDPE, resulting in the reduced quality of the recycled material. Thus, the presence of cellulose-based bioplastics in LDPE recycling streams should be avoided, and a specific sorting stream for bioplastics should be established.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Gadaleta
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona n. 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Sabino De Gisi
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona n. 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Andrea Sorrentino
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council (CNR), P.le E. Fermi n. 1, I-80055 Portici, Italy
| | - Luigi Sorrentino
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council (CNR), P.le E. Fermi n. 1, I-80055 Portici, Italy
| | - Michele Notarnicola
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona n. 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Kerstin Kuchta
- Circular Resource Engineering and Management, Hamburg University of Technology, Blohmstraße n. 15, D-21079 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Maria Oliviero
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council (CNR), P.le E. Fermi n. 1, I-80055 Portici, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Verma N, Awasthi P, Pandey PM, Banerjee SS. Development of material extrusion
3D
printing compatible tailorable thermoplastic elastomeric materials from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and styrene‐(ethylene‐butylene)‐styrene block copolymer blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nandishwar Verma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas India
| | - Pratiksha Awasthi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas India
| | - Pulak Mohan Pandey
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas India
| | - Shib Shankar Banerjee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tayouri MI, Mousavi SR, Estaji S, Nemati Mahand S, Jahanmardi R, Arjmand M, Arnhold K, Khonakdar HA. Polystyrene/polyolefin elastomer/halloysite nanotubes blend nanocomposites: Morphology‐thermal degradation kinetics relationship. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Iman Tayouri
- Department of Polymer Engineering Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Seyed Rasoul Mousavi
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory School of Engineering, University of British Columbia Kelowna British Columbia Canada
| | - Sara Estaji
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Saba Nemati Mahand
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Jahanmardi
- Department of Polymer Engineering Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Arjmand
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory School of Engineering, University of British Columbia Kelowna British Columbia Canada
| | - Kerstin Arnhold
- Department of Polymer Processing Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany
| | - Hossein Ali Khonakdar
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
- Department of Polymer Processing Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bonilla-Blancas AE, Romero-Ibarra IC, Vazquez-Arenas J, Sanchez-Solis A, Manero O, Alvarez-Ramirez J. Molecular interactions arising in polyethylene-bentonite nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. E. Bonilla-Blancas
- Centro de Tecnología Avanzada CIATEQ A.C. -Centro de Tecnología Avanzada. Circuito de la Industria Poniente No. 11, lt. 11, Parque Industrial ex Hacienda Dona Rosa; Lerma Estado de México Mexico
| | - I. C. Romero-Ibarra
- Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas-Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Av. IPN No. 2580, Gustavo A. Madero, C.P, 07340 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - J. Vazquez-Arenas
- Centro Mexicano para la Producción más Limpia; Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Avenida Acueducto s/n, Col. La Laguna Ticomán, 07340 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - A. Sanchez-Solis
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria; A.P. 70-360, Ciudad de México, 04510 Mexico
| | - O. Manero
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria; A.P. 70-360, Ciudad de México, 04510 Mexico
| | - J. Alvarez-Ramirez
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa; Apartado Postal 55-534, Ciudad de México, 09340 Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mofokeng TG, Ray SS, Ojijo V. Influence of Selectively Localised Nanoclay Particles on Non-Isothermal Crystallisation and Degradation Behaviour of PP/LDPE Blend Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E245. [PMID: 30966280 PMCID: PMC6414920 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Revised: 02/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In immiscible polymer blend nanocomposites, nanoparticles can be localised either in polymer matrices or at the interface, invoking the simple question of how the spatial distribution of the nanoparticles and the resulting morphological changes affect the non-isothermal crystallisation and degradation kinetics. In this study, the non-isothermal crystallisation of polypropylene in polypropylene (PP)-rich compatibilised and non-compatibilised PP/low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/clay composites and their degradation are investigated. The non-isothermal crystallisation analyses show that the localisation of the clay particles in the blend composites has two opposing effects. First, the poorly dispersed clay particles at the PP/LDPE interface in the non-compatibilised blend composite has no significant effect on the crystallisation temperature of PP but allows the free movement of PP chains, resulting in a higher crystallinity of PP than that of PP in the neat blend. Second, the well-dispersed clay particles in the compatibilised blend composites disrupt the free movement of PP chains, resulting in a lower crystallisation temperature and crystallinity than that of PP in the neat blend. The influences of different selective localisations of clay particles on the activation energies of degradation are studied. The presence of maleated compatibilisers, clay, and the distribution of clay in the blend composite play important roles in determining the activation energies of degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tladi Gideon Mofokeng
- DST-CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa.
| | - Suprakas Sinha Ray
- DST-CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa.
| | - Vincent Ojijo
- DST-CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
A Key Major Guideline for Engineering Bioactive Multicomponent Nanofunctionalization for Biomedicine and Other Applications: Fundamental Models Confirmed by Both Direct and Indirect Evidence. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2017:2867653. [PMID: 29333437 PMCID: PMC5733208 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2867653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This paper deals with the engineering multicomponent nanofunctionalization process considering fundamental physicochemical features of nanostructures such as surface energy, chemical bonds, and electrostatic interactions. It is pursued by modeling the surface nanopatterning and evaluating the proposed technique and the models. To this end, the effects of surface modifications of nanoclay on surface interactions, orientations, and final features of TiO2/Mt nanocolloidal textiles functionalization have been investigated. Various properties of cross-linkable polysiloxanes (XPs) treated samples as well as untreated samples with XPs have been compared to one another. The complete series of samples have been examined in terms of bioactivity and some physical properties, given to provide indirect evidence on the surface nanopatterning. The results disclosed a key role of the selected factors on the final features of treated surfaces. The effects have been thoroughly explained and modeled according to the fundamental physicochemical features. The developed models and associated hypotheses interestingly demonstrated a full agreement with all measured properties and were appreciably confirmed by FESEM evidence (direct evidence). Accordingly, a guideline has been developed to facilitate engineering and optimizing the pre-, main, and post-multicomponent nanofunctionalization procedures in terms of fundamental features of nanostructures and substrates for biomedical applications and other approaches.
Collapse
|
7
|
The effects of nanoclay on thermal, mechanical and rheological properties of LLDPE/chitosan blend. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2015-0350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The objective of this study was to prepare linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)/chitosan/closite nanocomposites by using various concentrations of LLDPE, chitosan, and closite clay mineral. The nanocomposites were then characterized for their thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties by using different analytical techniques including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheological characterization, tensile strength study, and scanning electron microscopy. The TGA demonstrated that crosslinked composites are thermally more stable than non-crosslinked composites. The DSC stated that the percentage crystallinity of crosslinked composites is lower than the non-crosslinked composites. It is also observed that the increasing quantity of chitosan and closite also reduces the percentage crystallinity of the prepared nanocomposites. Rheological characterization revealed that, crosslinked composites are viscoelastic in nature and have high complex viscosities (η*) and high dynamic shear storage modulus (G′), while non-crosslinked composites showed high dynamic shear loss modulus (G″). Tensile strength of crosslinked composites was much higher than non-crosslinked composites, however elongation at break (Eb) values of non-crosslinked composites are higher than crosslinked composites. The scanning electron microscopy displayed strong adhesion between matrix-filler-interphase in crosslinked composites, while some gaps were also observed in non-crosslinked composites. As a conclusion, chitosan, closite clay, and the LLDPE based nanocomposites with improved thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties can be successfully prepared by employing a peroxide-initiated melt compounding technique.
Collapse
|
8
|
Bigdeli A, Nazockdast H, Rashidi A, Yazdanshenas ME. The Effect of Blending Sequence on Nanoclay Partitioning and Microfibrillar Morphology in Blend Nanocomposite Fibers. J MACROMOL SCI B 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2016.1197495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
9
|
Sousa FDBD, Gouveia JR, Camargo Filho PMFD, Vidotti SE, Scuracchio CH, Amurin LG, Valera TS. Blends of ground tire rubber devulcanized by microwaves/HDPE - Part B: influence of clay addition. POLIMEROS 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.1955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
10
|
Sousa FDBD, Scuracchio CH. The use of atomic force microscopy as an important technique to analyze the dispersion of nanometric fillers and morphology in nanocomposites and polymer blends based on elastomers. POLIMEROS 2014. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.1648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
11
|
Mojarrad A, Ramazani SA A, Ghasemi I, Vaziri A. Rheological and morphological behaviors of polyamide 6/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/nanoclay nanocomposites. JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS 2014; 27:1399-1416. [DOI: 10.1177/0892705712473626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of nanoclay on the rheological and morphological properties of polyamide 6 (PA6)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) blends was investigated. The scanning electron microscopy micrographs showed that with increment in the nanoclay content, the dispersed phase droplets size and their polydispersity index decreased, and the finer and more uniform dispersed phase was obtained. The transmission electron microscopy micrographs of nanocomposites indicated well-dispersed nanoclay tactoids in the polymer matrix produced by exfoliation of the nanoclay in the polymeric blends. Dynamic strain sweep experiments showed that the extent of the linear viscoelastic region is sensitive to the nanoclay content and compatibilizer. With increasing nanoclay content in the blend, the extent of the linear viscoelastic region decreased. On the other hand, the rheological measurements revealed that the nanoclay content has a significant effect on the moduli and complex viscosity of the blends. These results have indicated that with increasing nanoclay content the storage modulus ( G′), loss modulus ( G′′) and complex viscosity ( η*) increased. In addition, the results of creep experiments revealed that with the addition of compatibilizer (polyethylene octene elastomer grafted with maleic anhydride) and nanoclay to PA6/ABS blends, creep and recovery strain, over time, decreased remarkably and the recovery percentage increased. It was concluded that there is a good conformity between the results obtained from morphological and rheological investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azim Mojarrad
- Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ahmad Ramazani SA
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ismaeel Ghasemi
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ali Vaziri
- Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Taguet A, Cassagnau P, Lopez-Cuesta JM. Structuration, selective dispersion and compatibilizing effect of (nano)fillers in polymer blends. Prog Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 366] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
13
|
Aliabadi M, Dastjerdi R, Kabiri K. HTCC-modified nanoclay for tissue engineering applications: a synergistic cell growth and antibacterial efficiency. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:749240. [PMID: 23998128 PMCID: PMC3753741 DOI: 10.1155/2013/749240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This paper deals with the synthesis of a biocompatible chitosan ammonium salt N-(2-hydroxy) propyl-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC) and using it in montmorillonite ion-exchange process. HTCC-modified montmorillonite (Mt) with different chemical ratios was successfully synthesized, and their characteristics have been verified by XRD and FTIR analyses. Produced samples have been evaluated in terms of antibacterial efficiency and biocompatibility (cell culture test). Antibacterial efficiency of synthesized HTCC/Mt samples has been confirmed against both gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) and gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). The results disclosed that the antibacterial efficiency of HTCC-modified montmorillonite was unexpectedly even more than HTCC. This excellent synergistic effect has been referred to entrapping bacteria between the intercalated structures of HTCC-modified montmorillonite. Then HTCC on clay layers can seriously attack and damage the entrapped bacteria. An extraordinary biocompatibility, cell attachment, and cell growth even more than tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) have been recorded in the case of this novel kind of modified clay. Due to existing concerns about serious and chronic infections after implant placement, this natural-based bioactive and antibacterial modified clay can be used in electrospun nanofibers and other polymeric implants with promising mechanical properties for tissue engineering applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Aliabadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, P.O. Box 97178-131, Birjand, Iran
| | - Roya Dastjerdi
- Textile Engineering Department, Yazd University, P.O. Box 89195-741, Yazd, Iran
| | - Kourosh Kabiri
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), P.O. Box 14965-115, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang W, Gong W, Zheng B. Preparation of low-density polyethylene foams with high rebound resilience by blending with polyethylene-octylene elastomer. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Research & Development Center for Sports Materials; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiguang Gong
- Research & Development Center for Sports Materials; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Baicun Zheng
- Research & Development Center for Sports Materials; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Grigoriadi K, Giannakas A, Ladavos A, Barkoula NM. Thermomechanical behavior of polymer/layered silicate clay nanocomposites based on unmodified low density polyethylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
16
|
Mir S, Yasin T, Halley PJ, Siddiqi HM, Ozdemir O, Nguyen A. Thermal and rheological effects of sepiolite in linear low-density polyethylene/starch blend. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
17
|
Spiridon I, Paduraru OM, Rudowski M, Kozlowski M, Darie RN. Assessment of Changes Due to Accelerated Weathering of Low-Density Polyethylene/Feather Composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie300738d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Iuliana Spiridon
- “Petru Poni” Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Oana Maria Paduraru
- “Petru Poni” Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Marek Rudowski
- Materials Recycling Centre of
Excellence, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego,
Wrocław 50-370, Poland
| | - Marek Kozlowski
- Materials Recycling Centre of
Excellence, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego,
Wrocław 50-370, Poland
| | - Raluca Nicoleta Darie
- “Petru Poni” Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Rattanawijan W, Amornsakchai T. Polyethylene composite fibers. I. Composite fibers of high-density polyethylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
19
|
Siddaramaiah, Kumar MNS, Nando GB. Rheological and mechanical properties of poly (ethylene acrylic acid) and low density polyethylene blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
20
|
Mallick S, Kar P, Khatua BB. Morphology and properties of nylon 6 and high density polyethylene blends in presence of nanoclay and PE-g-MA. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
|
21
|
Mir S, Yasin T, Halley PJ, Siddiqi HM, Nicholson T. Thermal, rheological, mechanical and morphological behavior of HDPE/chitosan blend. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.07.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
22
|
|
23
|
Mallick S, Dhibar AK, Khatua BB. Effect of nanoclay on the morphology and properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/high-density polyethylene blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|