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Govindaraju VK, Trese MG, Gupta C, Williams GA. Long-Term Use of a Temporary Keratoprosthesis and Perfluorocarbon in Traumatic Retinal Detachment Repair. JOURNAL OF VITREORETINAL DISEASES 2023; 7:424-428. [PMID: 37706082 PMCID: PMC10496812 DOI: 10.1177/24741264221139079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To present a technique for optimizing repair of traumatic retinal detachments (RDs). Methods A patient was followed in an outpatient setting with clinical examinations, optical coherence tomography, widefield fundus photography, and anterior segment imaging. Results The patient presented with a total RD after ruptured globe repair. The patient had combined corneal and retinal surgery with placement of a temporary keratoprosthesis (TKP) and vitrectomy with perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) to reattach the retina. The TKP and PFCL were left in the eye for 2 weeks before a planned silicone oil exchange and penetrating keratoplasty were performed. Four months postoperatively, the patient presented with a partially attached retina and improved vision. Conclusions In this case, a ruptured globe decompensated several months after primary repair. The prolonged use of the TKP allowed for optimal surgical visualization, enhanced office-based assessment, and limited endothelial cell loss of the donor corneal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viren K. Govindaraju
- Beaumont Eye Institute, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - Matthew G.J. Trese
- Associated Retinal Consultants, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - Chirag Gupta
- Beaumont Eye Institute, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - George A. Williams
- Associated Retinal Consultants, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA
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Yu J, Shalaby WS, Shiuey EJ, Rapuano CJ, Yonekawa Y, Hammersmith KM, Nagra PK, Syed ZA. Graft Outcomes After Temporary Keratoprosthesis in Combined Penetrating Keratoplasty and Vitreoretinal Surgery. Cornea 2023; 42:584-589. [PMID: 36729415 DOI: 10.1097/ico.0000000000003207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Corneal pathology can obstruct the visualization required for surgical management of coexisting posterior segment diseases, and use of a temporary keratoprosthesis (TKP) permits combined penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and vitreoretinal surgery. We evaluated graft outcomes after TKP for combined PK and vitreoretinal surgery and analyzed risk factors for graft failure. METHODS We reviewed the electronic medical records for patients who underwent TKP for PK combined with vitreoretinal surgery at Wills Eye Hospital between May 2007 and April 2021. Overall, 28 variables were analyzed. The main outcome measure was corneal graft failure, defined as irreversible graft edema or opacification. RESULTS A total of 46 eyes of 46 patients underwent combined surgery and were included in the study. The mean age at surgery was 55.7 ± 18.6 years (range 19-86 years), and the mean follow-up was 31.8 ± 30.5 months (range 1.6-114.0 months). Multivariable analysis revealed 2 factors significantly associated with graft failure: history of trauma (hazard ratio = 5.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-18.91; P = 0.009) and intraocular silicone oil after transplant (hazard ratio = 5.67; confidence interval 1.66-19.44; P = 0.006). Corneal graft failure occurred in 60.9% of all cases over the course of follow-up, but the absence of both variables yielded a 33.3% failure rate. CONCLUSIONS Although outcomes vary, previous ocular trauma and the presence of intraocular silicone oil are risk factors for failure that may facilitate patient selection and improve counseling about long-term graft potential after TKP for combined PK and vitreoretinal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Yu
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | | | - Eric J Shiuey
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Christopher J Rapuano
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Yoshihiro Yonekawa
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Retina Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Kristin M Hammersmith
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Parveen K Nagra
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Zeba A Syed
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
- Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
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Temporary keratoprostheses in anterior and posterior segment surgery: A narrative review of their history and development. Surv Ophthalmol 2023:S0039-6257(23)00033-4. [PMID: 36764398 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Visualizing the posterior segment during vitreoretinal surgery can be difficult in eyes with concurrent corneal opacity. Temporary keratoprostheses have emerged as devices that ensure visibility of the posterior vitreous cavity while simultaneously preserving the donor corneal graft. Several models of these devices are described in the current literature, and new design models and surgical techniques surrounding their use continue to be developed. We summarize the different temporary keratoprosthesis models with their associated surgical techniques, advantages, and shortcomings; discuss the clinical results of studies utilizing these devices; and examine alternative tools and techniques for approaching combined anterior and posterior segment operations.
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Urbańska K, Woźniak M, Więsyk P, Konarska N, Bartos W, Biszewski M, Bielak M, Chorągiewicz T, Rejdak R. Management and Treatment Outcomes of High-Risk Corneal Transplantations. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11195511. [PMID: 36233379 PMCID: PMC9572799 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11195511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Corneal transplantation is the most effective treatment for corneal blindness. Standard planned keratoplasties have a high success rate. Conditions such as active inflammation at the time of surgery, the presence of ocular surface disease, previous graft disease, or neovascularization make them more susceptible to rejection. These are so-called high-risk corneal transplantations. In our study, we selected 52 patients with a higher risk of graft rejection. A total of 78 procedures were performed. The main indications for the first keratoplasty were infections (59.6%) and traumas (21.2%). Visual acuity (VA) significantly improved from 2.05 logMAR on the day of keratoplasty to 1.66 logMAR in the latest examination (p = 0.003). An analysis of the graft survival showed a 1-year survival of 54% and a 5-year survival of 19.8% of grafts. The mean observation time without complications after the first, second, and third surgery was 23, 13, and 14 months, respectively. The best results were noted among patients with infectious indications for keratoplasty (p = 0.001). Among them, those with bacterial infection had the best visual outcomes (p = 0.047).
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Pole to Pole Surgery in Ocular Trauma: Standardizing Surgical Steps. Ophthalmol Ther 2022; 11:1951-1959. [DOI: 10.1007/s40123-022-00570-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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Lucero Saá F, Cremona FA, Cotic M, Chiaradía P. Contralateral Autokeratoplasty, Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Luxated Cataract, and Flanged Intrascleral Intraocular Lens Fixation. J Curr Ophthalmol 2022; 34:112-114. [PMID: 35620373 PMCID: PMC9128431 DOI: 10.4103/joco.joco_93_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To describe a case of a combined procedure including autokeratoplasty, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and scleral intraocular lens (IOL) fixation. Methods: Case report. Results: We describe a case of an 85-year-old patient presenting a right, blind eye with a clear cornea and a left eye with acceptable visual potential but affected by bullous keratopathy, aphakia, and a posteriorly dislocated nucleus. The patient underwent a contralateral autokeratoplasty, PPV, and flanged intrascleral IOL fixation with double needle technique. After 24 months of follow-up, the graft remained clear, and the IOL was stable. Conclusions: Complex cases comprising anterior and posterior segments pathology sometimes require combined procedures. A shortage of corneal tissue in developing countries is common. In strictly selected cases, autokeratoplasty may be an option and is associated with fewer complications than allograft corneal transplantation. Sutureless novel techniques for intrascleral fixation of IOL have shown good results and reliable lens stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Lucero Saá
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Federico Andrés Cremona
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariano Cotic
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Pablo Chiaradía
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Skevas C, Bigdon E, Steinhorst A, Katz T, Schindler P, Kromer R, Spitzer MS. A novel temporary keratoprosthesis technique for vitreoretinal surgery. Int J Ophthalmol 2021; 14:1791-1795. [PMID: 34804872 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2021.11.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the safety of vitreoretinal surgery when using a soft contact lens as a temporary keratoprosthesis (TKP) in patients with severe corneal opacifications. METHODS Three patients with simultaneous corneal and vitreoretinal pathology were treated with a soft contact lens that was used as a TKP to facilitate vitreoretinal surgery. The soft contact lens was fixated with sutures onto the globe so that no leakage was possible. RESULTS Vitreoretinal surgery with excellent fundus view was possible in all cases. The soft contact lens allowed safe central and peripheral vitrectomy. Surgery was successful in all cases. CONCLUSION A soft contact lens properly fixated on the globe can successfully replace a TKP. This surgical procedure has several advantages like one size fits all, low costs, and easy access to the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Skevas
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Eileen Bigdon
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Alexander Steinhorst
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Toam Katz
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Philipp Schindler
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Robert Kromer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Martin Stephan Spitzer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
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