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Comparison of retinal and choroidal changes in Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome. Int Ophthalmol 2022; 43:1957-1965. [DOI: 10.1007/s10792-022-02595-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Zhou FY, Li YS, Guo X, Shi X, Wu K, Zheng JW, Li XX, Wu J, Liu R, Dai ML, Huang XF, Hou F, Lin D, Wang YQ. Contrast Sensitivity Deficits and Its Structural Correlates in Fuchs Uveitis Syndrome. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:850435. [PMID: 35665328 PMCID: PMC9160426 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.850435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the deficits in contrast sensitivity in patients with Fuchs uveitis syndrome (FUS) and to explore the potential relationship between contrast sensitivity and ocular structure. Methods In this prospective study, 25 patients with FUS and 30 healthy volunteers were recruited. Eyes were divided into three groups: FUS-affected eyes (AE), fellow eyes (FE), and healthy eyes. The contrast sensitivity function (CSF) of all participants was evaluated using the quick CSF (qCSF) method. Fundus photographs were collected for the analysis of refractive media, and vascular density (VD) was assessed using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Data were analyzed and compared using the generalized estimating equation (GEE). Results The CSF of AE was significantly lower than that of FE and controls, while no significant difference was observed between FE and controls. Contrast sensitivity was negatively correlated with the grade of haze. No significant correlation was found between visual function and VDs in FUS eyes. Conclusions We found that the CSF of FUS-affected eyes was significantly reduced, and the visual impairment was predominantly caused by the refractive media turbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Yue Zhou
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yi-Sha Li
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xingneng Guo
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiutong Shi
- School of Optometry, Tianjin Vocational Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Ke Wu
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jing-Wei Zheng
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xia-Xin Li
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jiaqing Wu
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ruru Liu
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ma-Li Dai
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiu-Feng Huang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Wenzhou Medical University-Monash BDI Alliance in Clinical and Experimental Biomedicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Fang Hou
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Dan Lin
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Dan Lin
| | - Yu-Qin Wang
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Yu-Qin Wang
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