Morphological and molecular characterization of Neoechinorhynchus (N.) cephali n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) Stiles and Hassall 1905 infecting the flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the southwest coast of India

Molecular characterisation and updated description of Neoechinorhynchus aldrichettae Edmonds, 1971 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae), based on material from Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes) collected in Tasmania, Australia

We report on Neoechinorhynchus aldrichettae Edmonds, 1971 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae), obtained from yellow-eye mullet Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes) (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae) from the Huon River, Tasmania, Australia. We provide new 18S and 28S rDNA gene sequence data for N. aldrichettae, assess its phylogenetic position relative to other species of Neoechinorhynchus and provide an updated morphological account of this species including detail of features omitted in the type-description, specifically of the apical organ, a collar at the base of the neck and a para-receptacle structure associated with the proboscis receptacle. We determine that eggs in this species are ovoid, without polar prolongations of fertilisation membrane, which permits assignment of N. aldrichettae to the subgenus Neoechinorhynchus. Our phylogenetic analyses place N. (N.) aldrichettae in a clade with other species of Neoechinorhynchus which parasitise mullets in marine and estuarine waters. We find that, in terms of monophyletic clades, the current subgeneric classification system for Neoechinorhynchus is not reflected in our phylogenetic analyses.