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Hosomi Y, Ushigome E, Kitagawa N, Kitagawa N, Tanaka T, Hasegawa G, Ohnishi M, Tsunoda S, Ushigome H, Nakamura N, Asano M, Hamaguchi M, Yamazaki M, Fukui M. Predictive power of isolated high home systolic blood pressure for cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: KAMOGAWA-HBP study. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2023; 20:14791641231221264. [PMID: 38063417 PMCID: PMC10710111 DOI: 10.1177/14791641231221264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION Isolated high home systolic blood pressure (IHHSBP) is a risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, no study has shown an association between IHHSBP and CVD in diabetes. We examined the association between IHHSBP and CVD in type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study included 1082 individuals with type 2 diabetes, aged 20 to 90 years, without a history of macrovascular complications. Home blood pressure (HBP) was measured three times every morning and evening for 14 days. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the relationship between IHHSBP and CVD incidence. RESULTS With the normal HBP group as the reference, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) for CVD was 1.58 (1.02-2.43) in the IHHSBP group. Correcting for antihypertensive medication use did not change HR. Based on sex, the adjusted HR (95% CI) for CVD was 1.25 (0.74-2.13) in males and 2.28 (1.01-5.15) in females. CONCLUSIONS In individuals with type 2 diabetes, those with IHHSBP had a higher HR for cardiovascular disease than those with normal HBP. But, Isolated high home diastolic blood pressure and high HBP were not. The association between IHHSBP and CVD was stronger in females than in males.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukako Hosomi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Emi Ushigome
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Nobuko Kitagawa
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Kitagawa
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toru Tanaka
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Goji Hasegawa
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Ohnishi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Osaka General Hospital of West Japan Railway Company, Osaka, Japan
| | - Sei Tsunoda
- Department of Cardiology, Nishijin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hidetaka Ushigome
- Department of Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Naoto Nakamura
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Saiseikai Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Mai Asano
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahide Hamaguchi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamazaki
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Michiaki Fukui
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
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Li X, Wen S, Dong M, Yuan Y, Gong M, Wang C, Yuan X, Jin J, Zhou M, Zhou L. The Metabolic Characteristics of Patients at the Risk for Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Comparative Study of Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Foot. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2023; 16:3197-3211. [PMID: 37867628 PMCID: PMC10590077 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s430426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Backgrounds and Objective Diabetic foot is a relatively severe complication in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), with peripheral neuropathy and angiopathy frequently serving as risk factors. However, it is unknown how the other major systemic metabolic factors impacted the profile of these patients, besides glucose management. Thus, we investigated the distinct characteristics of patients with diabetic foot ulcers and their relationships with angiopathy. Materials and Methods We obtained the laboratory data of 334 diabetic patients at Shanghai Pudong Hospital from 2020 to 2023. The comparisons were performed between the groups with or without diabetic foot, including glucose metabolism, lipids profile, liver and kidney function, thyroid function, and serum iron. The association between metabolic factors and lower extremity computed tomography angiography (CTA) was analyzed. Results We found significant disparities between groups in relation to age, serum protein content, liver transferase, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), serum uric acid (UA), small dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL), lipoprotein A (LP(a)), apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), thyroid function, serum iron, and hemoglobin (Hb) (p<0.05). The Spearman correlational analyses showed that the severity of CTA, categorized by the unilateral or bilateral plaque or occlusion, was positively significantly correlated with UA (r=0.499), triglyceride (TG) (r=0.751), whereas inversely correlated with serum albumin (r=-0.510), alanine aminotransferase (r=-0.523), direct bilirubin (DBil) (r=-0.494), total bilirubin (TBil) (r=-0.550), Hb (r=-0.646). Conclusion This cross-section investigation showed that compared to T2D only, the patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) might display similar glucose metabolic control context but adverse metabolic profiles, and this profile is associated with macrovascular angiopathy characteristics and their severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiucai Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Song Wen
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meiyuan Dong
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050013, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yue Yuan
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Gong
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Congcong Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinlu Yuan
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianlan Jin
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingyue Zhou
- Clinical Research OB/GYN REI Division, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Ligang Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
- Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050013, People’s Republic of China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Vascular Lesions Regulation and Remodeling, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Shanghai, 201399, People’s Republic of China
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Holubová A, Chlupáčová L, Krocová J, Cetlová L, Peters LJF, Cremers NAJ, Pokorná A. The Use of Medical Grade Honey on Infected Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers-A Prospective Case-Control Study. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:1364. [PMID: 37760661 PMCID: PMC10525154 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12091364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-healing wounds are usually colonised and contaminated by different types of bacteria. An alternative to antibiotic treatment in patients with infected wounds with local signs of inflammation may be medical grade honey (MGH). MGH has antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory features. This study aims to evaluate the effect of MGH therapy on infected non-healing wounds, especially for diabetic foot syndrome. Prospective, observational case series (n = 5) of patients with wounds of diabetic foot syndrome are presented. There were five males with an average age of 61.6 years. All wounds were treated with MGH, and the healing trajectory was rigorously and objectively monitored. In all cases, there was a gradual disappearance of odour, pain, and exudation. Moreover, the wound areas significantly reduced within 40 days and there was a decrease in glycated haemoglobin and glycaemia values. All these outcomes resulted in improved quality of life of the patients. Despite bacterial colonisation, antibiotic treatment was not necessary. All wounds were completely healed. MGH has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects in diabetic foot syndrome wounds, does not increase glycated haemoglobin or glycaemia levels, and thus constitutes an effective alternative to the use of antibiotics in the treatment of locally infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adéla Holubová
- Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 370 11 České Budějovice, Czech Republic;
- DiaPodi Care, spol. s r.o., 392 01 Soběslav, Czech Republic;
| | | | - Jitka Krocová
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Studies, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic;
| | - Lada Cetlová
- Department of Health Sciences, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, 586 01 Jihlava, Czech Republic; (L.C.); (A.P.)
| | | | - Niels A. J. Cremers
- Triticum Exploitatie BV, Sleperweg 44, 6222 NK Maastricht, The Netherlands;
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Andrea Pokorná
- Department of Health Sciences, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, 586 01 Jihlava, Czech Republic; (L.C.); (A.P.)
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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Al-Nimer M, Ratha R. Cardiometabolic risk factors and electrocardiogram results in type 2 diabetes patients with or without non-infected foot ulcers: A comparative study. DIABETES MELLITUS 2023. [DOI: 10.14341/dm12948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Numerous investigations have demonstrated that type-2 diabetes (T2D) causes electrocardiographic alterations, whether or not there are microvascular or macrovascular problems.AIM: With respect to glycemic control and the accompanying cardio-metabolic risk factors, the goal of this study was to demonstrate the variations in electrocardiogram records between T2D patients with non-infected diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and those without ulcers.METHODS: This study was performed in the Shar Teaching Hospital in the Sulaimani Governorate-Iraq from July 2018 to June 2019. 167 participants were grouped into Group I (T2D, n=72); Group II (T2D with non-infected diabetic foot ulcers, n=65) and Group III (healthy subjects, n= 30). Blood pressure, electrocardiography, and anthropometric measurements were taken. Fasting serum glucose and lipid profiles were assessed as part of laboratory tests.RESULTS: Group II patients significantly differed from Group I by having lower diastolic blood pressure, a higher pulse pressure index, and a higher fasting serum glucose. The Group I patients had a significantly higher heart rate, a shortening of TQ-interval and widening of QRS dispersion. Group II patients had a significantly shorter TQ-interval compared with the corresponding value of Group I patients (523.6±136.4ms versus 579.2±110.0ms, respectively). These changes in the electrocardiograms are not related to the cardiometabolic risk factors.CONCLUSION: In the non-infected diabetic foot, the TQ-interval, a measure of ventricular repolarization impairment, is much shorter and is linked to a broad pulse pressure. According to this finding, the electrocardiographic abnormalities are a result of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R. Ratha
- College of Pharmacy, University of Sulaimani; Qaiwan International University
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Expression and Mechanism of TXNIP/NLRP3 Inflammasome in Sciatic Nerve of Type 2 Diabetic Rats. DISEASE MARKERS 2022; 2022:9696303. [PMID: 35845136 PMCID: PMC9286945 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9696303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Objective To determine the expression profiling and mechanism of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP)/nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway in sciatic nerve (SN) of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats. Methods Ten out of the 35 healthy SD rats (specific pathogen free) purchased were randomized into the control group, while the others were established a T2DM model by feeding a high-fat and high-sugar diet plus laparoscopic injection of 1% streptozotocin (STZ). The successfully modeled rats were subgrouped into two arms: a DM group with 10 rats and a resveratrol- (RES-) treated DM intervention group with 11 rats. Normal saline to control and DM groups. Alterations in fasting blood glucose (FBG) and body weight (BW) at different time points after administration were observed. Sciatic nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) and mechanical pain threshold (MPT) were measured. TXNIP, NLRP3, caspase-1, and interleukin- (IL-) 1β levels in rat SN tissue were determined. Results DM group rats showed higher FBG and lower BW than control rats at different time points (P < 0.05). The FBG of DM intervention group at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after administration was lower, and the BW at 4 and 6 weeks after dosing was higher than DM group. Higher MPT and SNCV were determined in DM intervention group versus DM group (P < 0.05). DM group rats had disordered, swollen, and dissolved SN myelin sheath structure; TXNIP inhibition led to a small amount of nerve myelin fragments and mild pathological changes. Lower TXNIP, NLRP3, caspase-1, and IL-1β protein levels were found in DM intervention group versus DM group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The pathogenesis of peripheral neuropathy in T2DM rats may be linked to TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway activation, indicating the potential of this pathway as a therapeutic target for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).
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Validity and reliability of the German translation of the Diabetes Foot Self-Care Behavior Scale (DFSBS-D). PLoS One 2022; 17:e0269395. [PMID: 35657819 PMCID: PMC9165872 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Comprehensive regular foot self-care is one of the most critical self-management behaviors for people with diabetes to prevent foot ulcer development and related complications. Yet, adequate foot self-care is only practiced by very few of those affected. To improve diabetic foot syndrome prevention, a valid and reliable instrument for measuring daily foot-care routines in patients with diabetes is needed. However, no such instrument is currently available in the German language. This study, therefore, aims to translate and cross-culturally adapt the "Diabetic Foot Self-Care Behavior Scale" (DFSBS) into German (DFSBS-D) and evaluate its validity and reliability. Material and methods The DFSBS was translated from English into German using a forward-backward procedure as per previous recommendations. Factor analysis was used to study structural validity. To establish construct validity, 21 a priori hypotheses were defined regarding the expected correlation between scores on the new German version (i.e., DFSBS-D) and those of the following questionnaires measuring related constructs: (1) German version "Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure" (SDSCA-G), (2) "Frankfurter Catalogue of Foot Self-Care" (FCFSP), and (3) "Short Form 36" (SF-36) and tested in 82 patients. To assess test-retest reliability, patients completed the DFSBS-D again after a 2-week interval. Test-retest reliability was assessed from stable patients’ data (n = 48) by calculating two-way random-effects absolute agreement ICCs with 95% CI and Bland and Altman analyses. In addition, Cronbach’s alpha was calculated as internal consistency measure. Results The 7-item DFSBS-D showed good structural validity. Its single factor explains 57% of the total sample variance. Of the 21 predefined hypotheses, 13 (62%) were confirmed. The DFSBS-D’s internal consistency was good (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87). Test-retest reliability over a 2-week interval was also good (ICC 0.76). Conclusion The DFSBS was successfully translated into German. Statistical analyses showed good DFSBS-D structural validity, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency. Yet, construct validity may be debated.
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Vrátná E, Husáková J, Jarošíková R, Dubský M, Wosková V, Bém R, Jirkovská A, Králová K, Pyšková B, Lánská V, Fejfarová V. Effects of a 12-Week Interventional Exercise Programme on Muscle Strength, Mobility and Fitness in Patients With Diabetic Foot in Remission: Results From BIONEDIAN Randomised Controlled Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:869128. [PMID: 35865313 PMCID: PMC9294221 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.869128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is a serious late diabetic complication characterised by limited joint mobility and other biomechanical and muscle abnormalities. AIM To evaluate the effect of an interventional exercise programme on anthropometric parameters, muscle strength, mobility and fitness in patients with diabetic foot in remission. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION Thirty-eight patients with type 2 diabetes and DFS without active lesions (mean age 65 ± 6.9 years, BMI 32 ± 4.7 kg.m-2, waist-hip ratio (WHR)1.02 ± 0.06) were enrolled in our randomised controlled trial. All subjects were randomised into two groups: an intervention group (I; n=19) and a control group (C; n=19). The 12-week exercise intervention focused on ankle and small-joint mobility in the foot, strengthening and stretching of the lower extremity muscles, and improvements in fitness. Changes (Δ=final minus initial results) in physical activity were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), with joint mobility detected by goniometry, muscle strength by dynamometry, and fitness using the Senior Fitness Test (SFT). DATA EXTRACTION Due to reulceration, 15.8% of patients from group I (3/19) and 15.8% of patients from group C were excluded. Based on the IPAQ, group I was more active when it came to heavy (p=0.03) and moderate physical activity (p=0.06) after intervention compared to group C. Group I improved significantly in larger-joint flexibility (p=0.012) compared to controls. In group I, dynamometric parameters increased significantly in both lower limbs (left leg; p=0.013, right leg; p=0.043) compared to group C. We observed a positive trend in the improvement of fitness in group I compared to group C. We also confirmed positive correlations between heavy physical activity and selected parameters of flexibility (r=0.47; p=0.007), SFT (r=0.453; p=0.011) and dynamometry (r=0.58; p<0.0025). Anthropometric parameters, such as BMI and WHR, were not significantly influenced by the intervention programme. CONCLUSION Our 12-week interventional exercise programme proved relatively safe, resulting in improved body flexibility and increased muscle strength in DF patients in remission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliška Vrátná
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
- Clinical Rehabilitation Division, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
- *Correspondence: Eliška Vrátná,
| | - Jitka Husáková
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - Radka Jarošíková
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
- Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Michal Dubský
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - Veronika Wosková
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - Robert Bém
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - Alexandra Jirkovská
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - Kateřina Králová
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Bára Pyšková
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Věra Lánská
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - Vladimíra Fejfarová
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia
- Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
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Gao L, Li T, Wang S, Wang J. Successful application of extracorporeal circulation compression perfusion in the treatment of diabetic foot: a retrospective cross-sectional study. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211053235. [PMID: 34686093 PMCID: PMC8544771 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211053235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical effect of extracorporeal circulation compression perfusion (ECCP) in the treatment of diabetic foot. METHODS We retrospectively evaluated 89 patients with diabetic foot admitted from January 2017 to April 2019. The patients were grouped according to whether they received ECCP treatment; experimental group: 27 patients, controls: 62 patients. After applying the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, there were 21 patients in the experimental group and 21 patients in the control group. Foot microcirculation was evaluated by measuring the percutaneous oxygen partial pressure (TcPO2) and infrared thermography (IRT). Wound healing time and ulcer recurrence rate 1 year after discharge were compared between the groups. RESULTS TcPO2 and IRT values in the experimental group differed significantly compared with the control group. Foot ulcer healing time in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group (17.10 ± 3.08 days vs 25.38 ± 4.40 days, respectively), and the recurrence rate after 1 year in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (2/21, 9.5% vs 9/21, 42.8%, respectively). CONCLUSION ECCP improved foot microcirculatory perfusion in diabetic foot treatment. ECCP has clinical practicality and may accelerate wound healing speed and reduce ulcer recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gao
- Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Orthopedic Department, 117968Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Tianbo Li
- Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Orthopedic Department, 117968Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Orthopedic Department, 117968Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiangning Wang
- Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Orthopedic Department, 117968Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China
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Yan B, Chen ZS, Hu Y, Yong Q. Insight in the Recent Application of Polyphenols From Biomass. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:753898. [PMID: 34589477 PMCID: PMC8473751 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.753898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomass polyphenols are bio-active macromolecules with distinct chemical structures in a variety of biomass. In recent years, the study of biomass polyphenols and their application in food and medicine fields has become a research hotspot, which predominantly focuses on the preparation, purification, structural identifications, and measurements of biological activities. Many studies describe methodologies for extraction and application of polyphenols, but comprehensive work to review its physiological activities like drugs and health products are lacking. This paper comprehensively unlocks the bioactivities of antioxidant, antibacterial, antitumor, anticancer, neuroprotection, control of blood sugar, regulation of blood fat, and promotion of gastrointestinal health functions of polyphenols from different biomass sources. This review will serve as an illuminating resource for the global scientific community, especially for those who are actively working to promote the advances of the polyphenols research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Yan
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhefan Stephen Chen
- Nexus of Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR China
| | - Yingying Hu
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qiang Yong
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
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Rossboth S, Rossboth B, Schoenherr H, Lechleitner M, Oberaigner W. Risk factors for diabetic foot complications among patients with type 2 diabetes in Austria-A registry-based retrospective cohort study. ENDOCRINOLOGY DIABETES & METABOLISM 2021; 4:e00286. [PMID: 34505418 PMCID: PMC8502226 DOI: 10.1002/edm2.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Aims Diabetic foot complications, a serious consequence of diabetes mellitus, are associated with a tremendous burden on both individual patients and health care systems. Since prevention strategies may reduce the incidence of this complication, identification of risk factors in large longitudinal studies is essential to optimize early detection and personalized screening of patients at increased risk. Materials and methods We conducted a registry‐based retrospective cohort study using data from 10,688 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged ≥18 years. Cox regression models were used to identify risk factors for foot complications while adjusting for potential confounders. Results We observed 140 diabetic foot complications in our patient cohort. The multivariate Cox regression model revealed neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease and male gender as being positively associated with foot complications. The same effect was detected for nephropathy in the time >10 years after T2DM diagnosis. For higher age at diagnosis and use of insulin, however, a negative association was retrieved. Conclusion Male gender and several diabetes‐related comorbidities were identified as risk factors for subsequent initial foot complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These findings suggest that personalized early detection of patients at increased risk might be feasible by using information on demographics, medical history and comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia Rossboth
- Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Diabetes Epidemiology, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Medical Informatics and Technology, UMIT-Private University for Health Sciences, Hall i.T., Austria
| | | | - Hans Schoenherr
- Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Diabetes Epidemiology, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Medical Informatics and Technology, UMIT-Private University for Health Sciences, Hall i.T., Austria.,Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vinzenz Hospital Zams, Zams, Austria
| | | | - Willi Oberaigner
- Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Diabetes Epidemiology, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Medical Informatics and Technology, UMIT-Private University for Health Sciences, Hall i.T., Austria
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Wang M, Tan Y, Shi Y, Wang X, Liao Z, Wei P. Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020; 11:568. [PMID: 32982969 PMCID: PMC7477770 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenic obesity and diabetes are two increasing health problems worldwide, which both share many common risk factors, such as aging, and general obesity. The pathogenesis of sarcopenic obesity includes aging, physical inactivity, malnutrition, low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance, and hormonal changes. Nevertheless, there are two major reasons to cause diabetes: impaired insulin secretion and impaired insulin action. Furthermore, the individual diagnosis of obesity and sarcopenia should be combined to adequately define sarcopenic obesity. Also, the diagnosis of diabetes includes fasting plasma glucose test (FPG), 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), glycated hemoglobin (A1C), and random plasma glucose coupled with symptoms. Healthy diet and physical activity are beneficial to both sarcopenic obesity and diabetes, but there are only recommended drugs for diabetes. This review consolidates and discusses the latest research in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatments of diabetes and sarcopenic obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Neuromodulation, Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Tan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Yifan Shi
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Zehuan Liao
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum, Stockholm, Sweden
- Zehuan Liao
| | - Peng Wei
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Peng Wei
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