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Ortega MAC, González Landaeta RE, Aguirre Tostado FS, Torres Argüelles SV, Carrillo Castillo A. Urea biosensors based in zeolites and chalcogenide-oxide semiconductor thin films as active materials: A review. Anal Biochem 2025; 696:115685. [PMID: 39374822 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2024] [Revised: 10/02/2024] [Accepted: 10/05/2024] [Indexed: 10/09/2024]
Abstract
Diagnosis of renal failure by measuring urea levels has been a topic of intense study in recent years. A major focus has been on improving the sensitivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and selectivity of biosensors for measuring urea. Although various materials have been used in the fabrication of urea biosensors, ceramics, and chalcogenides have been less explored in this field. Recently, the use of ceramics such as zeolite has been investigated to improve enzyme immobilization methods in urea biosensors and their application in ion-selective membranes, to increase the specificity of the devices. While oxides have been widely used as transducers in urea biosensors, chalcogenide semiconductor materials from Group VI of the periodic table also show promising properties, such as chemical stability, to signal transduction capability, and improved electrical measurements. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent research in urea biosensors, with a special emphasis on the use of ceramics for enzyme immobilization and chalcogenides as transducers and how these materials contribute to improving the performance of these devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel A Chairez Ortega
- Instituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. Del Charro 610, C.P. 32310 Ciudad Juárez, CHIH, Mexico
| | - Rafael E González Landaeta
- Instituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. Del Charro 610, C.P. 32310 Ciudad Juárez, CHIH, Mexico
| | - Francisco S Aguirre Tostado
- Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Alianza Norte 202, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, C.P. 66600 Apodaca, NL, Mexico
| | - Soledad V Torres Argüelles
- Instituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. Del Charro 610, C.P. 32310 Ciudad Juárez, CHIH, Mexico
| | - Amanda Carrillo Castillo
- Instituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. Del Charro 610, C.P. 32310 Ciudad Juárez, CHIH, Mexico.
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Saboorizadeh B, Zare-Dorabei R, Safavi M, Safarifard V. Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Drug Delivery, Biosensing, and Therapy: A Comprehensive Review. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:22477-22503. [PMID: 39418638 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2024]
Abstract
The porous materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) stand out for their enormous surface area, adaptable pore size and shape, and structural variety. These characteristics make them well-suited for various applications, especially in healthcare. This review thoroughly summarizes recent studies on the use of MOFs in drug delivery, biosensing, and therapeutics. MOFs may encapsulate medications, target certain cells or tissues, and regulate their release over time. Additionally, MOFs have the potential to be used in biosensing applications, allowing for the selective detection of chemical and biological substances. MOFs' optical or electrical characteristics may be modified to make biosensors that track physiological data. MOFs show potential for targeted drug delivery and the regulated release of therapeutic substances in cancer treatment. In addition, they may work as potent antibacterial agents, providing a less dangerous option than traditional antibiotics that increase antibiotic resistance. For practical applications, further research is required as well as more consideration for the problems with toxicity and biocompatibility. In addition to addressing the difficulties and promising possibilities in this area, this study intends to provide insights into the potential of MOFs in healthcare for drug delivery, biosensing, and treatment. Despite several essential reviews in this area, it was necessary to look into the most recent research on drug delivery, biosensing, and therapy as a combined concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahar Saboorizadeh
- Research Laboratory of Spectrometry & Micro and Nano Extraction, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Rouholah Zare-Dorabei
- Research Laboratory of Spectrometry & Micro and Nano Extraction, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Maliheh Safavi
- Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P.O. Box 3353-5111, Tehran 33131-93685, Iran
| | - Vahid Safarifard
- Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
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Mousavi SM, Fallahi Nezhad F, Akmal MH, Althomali RH, Sharma N, Rahmanian V, Azhdari R, Gholami A, Rahman MM, Chiang WH. Recent advances and synergistic effect of bioactive zeolite imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) for biosensing applications. Talanta 2024; 275:126097. [PMID: 38631266 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The rapid developments in the field of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) in recent years have created unparalleled opportunities for the development of unique bioactive ZIFs for a range of biosensor applications. Integrating bioactive molecules such as DNA, aptamers, and antibodies into ZIFs to create bioactive ZIF composites has attracted great interest. Bioactive ZIF composites have been developed that combine the multiple functions of bioactive molecules with the superior chemical and physical properties of ZIFs. This review thoroughly summarizes the ZIFs as well as the novel strategies for incorporating bioactive molecules into ZIFs. They are used in many different applications, especially in biosensors. Finally, biosensor applications of bioactive ZIFs were investigated in optical (fluorescence and colorimetric) and electrochemical (amperometric, conductometric, and impedance) fields. The surface of ZIFs makes it easier to immobilize bioactive molecules like DNA, enzymes, or antibodies, which in turn enables the construction of cutting-edge, futuristic biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Fatemeh Fallahi Nezhad
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 1439-14693, Iran.
| | - Muhammad Hussnain Akmal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Raed H Althomali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Art and Science, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Al-Dawasir, 11991, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Neha Sharma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Vahid Rahmanian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Drummondville, QC, Canada.
| | - Rouhollah Azhdari
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 1439-14693, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Gholami
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 1439-14693, Iran.
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) & Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Wei-Hung Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
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Wang B, Wang Z, Chen M, Du Y, Li N, Chai Y, Wang L, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Guo C, Jiang X, Guo X, Tian Z, Yang J, Zhu C, Li W, Ou L. Immobilized Urease Vector System Based on the Dynamic Defect Regeneration Strategy for Efficient Urea Removal. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 39051622 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c08323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
The clearance of urea poses a formidable challenge, and its excessive accumulation can cause various renal diseases. Urease demonstrates remarkable efficacy in eliminating urea, but cannot be reused. This study aimed to develop a composite vector system comprising microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) immobilized with urease and metal-organic framework (MOF) UiO-66-NH2, denoted as MCC@UiO/U, through the dynamic defect generation strategy. By utilizing competitive coordination, effective immobilization of urease into MCC@UiO was achieved for efficient urea removal. Within 2 h, the urea removal efficiency could reach up to 1500 mg/g, surpassing an 80% clearance rate. Furthermore, an 80% clearance rate can also be attained in peritoneal dialyzate from patients. MCC@UiO/U also exhibits an exceptional bioactivity even after undergoing 5 cycles of perfusion, demonstrating remarkable stability and biocompatibility. This innovative approach and methodology provide a novel avenue and a wide range of immobilized enzyme vectors for clinical urea removal and treatment of kidney diseases, presenting immense potential for future clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zimeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Mengya Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yunzheng Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Nan Li
- Changping Laboratory, Beijing 102200, China
| | - Yamin Chai
- General Hospital Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Lichun Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yanjia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhuang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chen Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xinbang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaofang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ziying Tian
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jingxuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chunling Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wenzhong Li
- School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China
| | - Lailiang Ou
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Bhatt D, Singh S, Singhal N, Bhardwaj N, Deep A. Glyco-conjugated metal-organic framework biosensor for fluorescent detection of bacteria. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:659-667. [PMID: 36462049 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04455-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are hybrid materials constructed by the linkage between an inorganic secondary building unit and an organic linker. A number of MOFs are luminescent in nature and can be structurally tuned for desirable geometry, surface functionality, and porosity. Luminescent MOFs have been endorsed for various biosensing applications. Lectins and carbohydrates have been used for the development of simple and convenient biosensing and bioimaging tools. Lectins are mostly present on the surface of microorganisms where they aid in pathogenesis. Due to this, they can be potential targets for a microbial biosensor. The present study, for the first time, explores the usage of a carbohydrate-conjugated FeMOF (Glyco-MOF) bioprobe for the selective determination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. NH2-MIL-53(Fe) MOF was synthesized via a room temperature protocol and separately conjugated with galactose and mannose sugars via glutaraldehyde chemistry. The synthesized bioprobe is validated for structural integrity, luminescent nature, stability, and analyte assay. Electron microscopy studies validated the unhindered MOF's morphology and structural integrity, after bioconjugation. The synthesized bioprobes were able to detect P. aeruginosa and E. coli up to respective detection limits of 202 and 8 CFU/mL, respectively. The bioprobes are selective even in co-presence of possible interferants as well as being environmentally stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepanshu Bhatt
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30-C, Chandigarh, 160030, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Shalini Singh
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30-C, Chandigarh, 160030, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Nitin Singhal
- National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Neha Bhardwaj
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Akash Deep
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30-C, Chandigarh, 160030, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
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Kucherenko IS, Soldatkin OO, Dzyadevych SV, Soldatkin AP. Application of zeolites and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks in the biosensor development. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 143:213180. [PMID: 36375221 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Biosensors are advanced devices for analysis of composition of blood, urine, environmental samples, and many other media. Their current development is tightly linked with nanomaterials, such as zeolites and zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIFs). The present review describes electrochemical (amperometric, conductometric, ISFET) and optical (fluorescent and colorimetric) biosensors that incorporate zeolites and ZIFs in their biorecognition elements. The biosensors are based on immobilized enzymes (such as glucose oxidase, urease, and acetylcholinesterase), antibodies, DNA, and aptamers. The review present reasons for application of these nanomaterials, and discusses advantages of zeolite- and ZIF-containing biosensors over other biosensors. In most cases, the biosensors have improved sensitivity, better limit of detection, wider linear range, and other improved characteristics. It is demonstrated that immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes or antibodies on the surface of zeolites and ZIFs enables creation of unique advanced biosensors that have a potential for further development and practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- I S Kucherenko
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo str., 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine; IQVIA, 12 Amosova str., 03038 Kyiv, Ukraine.
| | - O O Soldatkin
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo str., 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine; Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, 64 Volodymyrska str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S V Dzyadevych
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo str., 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine; Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, 64 Volodymyrska str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A P Soldatkin
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo str., 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine; Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, 64 Volodymyrska str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
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7
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Huang S, Chen G, Ouyang G. Confining enzymes in porous organic frameworks: from synthetic strategy and characterization to healthcare applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6824-6863. [PMID: 35852480 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01011e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Enzymes are a class of natural catalysts with high efficiency, specificity, and selectivity unmatched by their synthetic counterparts and dictate a myriad of reactions that constitute various cascades in living cells. The development of suitable supports is significant for the immobilization of structurally flexible enzymes, enabling biomimetic transformation in the extracellular environment. Accordingly, porous organic frameworks, including metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), have emerged as ideal supports for the immobilization of enzymes because of their structural features including ultrahigh surface area, tailorable porosity, and versatile framework compositions. Specially, organic framework-encased enzymes have shown significant enhancement in stability and reusability, and their tailorable pore opening provides a gatekeeper-like effect for guest sieving, which is beneficial for mimicking intracellular biocatalysis processes. This immobilization technique brings new insight into the development of next-generation enzyme materials and shows huge potential in healthcare applications, such as biomarker diagnosis, biostorage, and cancer and antibacterial therapies. In this review, we describe the state-of-the-art strategies for the structural immobilization of enzymes using the well-explored MOFs and burgeoning COFs and HOFs as scaffolds, with special emphasis on how these porous framework-confined technologies can provide a favorable microenvironment for mimicking natural biocatalysis. Subsequently, advanced characterization techniques for enzyme conformation, the effect of the confined microenvironment on the activity of enzymes, and the emerging healthcare applications will be surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siming Huang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Guosheng Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
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8
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The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as Industrial Enzyme Immobilization Systems. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27144529. [PMID: 35889401 PMCID: PMC9320690 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic biocatalysis is a sustainable technology. Enzymes are versatile and highly efficient biocatalysts, and have been widely employed due to their biodegradable nature. However, because the three-dimensional structure of these enzymes is predominantly maintained by weaker non-covalent interactions, external conditions, such as temperature and pH variations, as well as the presence of chemical compounds, can modify or even neutralize their biological activity. The enablement of this category of processes is the result of the several advances in the areas of molecular biology and biotechnology achieved over the past two decades. In this scenario, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are highlighted as efficient supports for enzyme immobilization. They can be used to ‘house’ a specific enzyme, providing it with protection from environmental influences. This review discusses MOFs as structures; emphasizes their synthesis strategies, properties, and applications; explores the existing methods of using immobilization processes of various enzymes; and lists their possible chemical modifications and combinations with other compounds to formulate the ideal supports for a given application.
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Bankole OE, Verma DK, Chávez González ML, Ceferino JG, Sandoval-Cortés J, Aguilar CN. Recent trends and technical advancements in biosensors and their emerging applications in food and bioscience. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Zakaria NI, Mohammad R, Hanifah SA, Ahmad A. Cockle shell-derived nanoparticles for optical urea biosensor development based on reflectance transduction. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Abstract
Point-of-care and in-vivo bio-diagnostic tools are the current need for the present critical scenarios in the healthcare industry. The past few decades have seen a surge in research activities related to solving the challenges associated with precise on-site bio-sensing. Cutting-edge fiber optic technology enables the interaction of light with functionalized fiber surfaces at remote locations to develop a novel, miniaturized and cost-effective lab on fiber technology for bio-sensing applications. The recent remarkable developments in the field of nanotechnology provide innumerable functionalization methodologies to develop selective bio-recognition elements for label free biosensors. These exceptional methods may be easily integrated with fiber surfaces to provide highly selective light-matter interaction depending on various transduction mechanisms. In the present review, an overview of optical fiber-based biosensors has been provided with focus on physical principles used, along with the functionalization protocols for the detection of various biological analytes to diagnose the disease. The design and performance of these biosensors in terms of operating range, selectivity, response time and limit of detection have been discussed. In the concluding remarks, the challenges associated with these biosensors and the improvement required to develop handheld devices to enable direct target detection have been highlighted.
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12
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A Comprehensive Review on the Use of Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Coupled with Enzymes as Biosensors. ELECTROCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/electrochem3010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Several studies have shown the development of electrochemical biosensors based on enzymes immobilized in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Although enzymes have unique properties, such as efficiency, selectivity, and environmental sustainability, when immobilized, these properties are improved, presenting significant potential for several biotechnological applications. Using MOFs as matrices for enzyme immobilization has been considered a promising strategy due to their many advantages compared to other supporting materials, such as larger surface areas, higher porosity rates, and better stability. Biosensors are analytical tools that use a bioactive element and a transducer for the detection/quantification of biochemical substances in the most varied applications and areas, in particular, food, agriculture, pharmaceutical, and medical. This review will present novel insights on the construction of biosensors with materials based on MOFs. Herein, we have been highlighted the use of MOF for biosensing for biomedical, food safety, and environmental monitoring areas. Additionally, different methods by which immobilizations are performed in MOFs and their main advantages and disadvantages are presented.
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Botewad SN, Gaikwad DK, Girhe NB, Pawar PP. Ultrasensitive polyaniline
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nickel oxide cladding modified with urease immobilized intrinsic optical fiber urea biosensor. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil N. Botewad
- Department of Physics Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad Maharashtra India
| | | | - Nitin B. Girhe
- Department of Physics Jawahar Science, Commerce and Arts College Andoor Tuljapur Maharashtra India
| | - Pravina P. Pawar
- Department of Physics Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad Maharashtra India
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14
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Kadir NHA, Mohammad M, Alam M, Torkashvand M, Silvaragi TGB, Gururuloo SL. Utilization of nanocellulose fibers, nanocrystalline cellulose and bacterial cellulose in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. NANOTECHNOLOGY IN PAPER AND WOOD ENGINEERING 2022:409-470. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-85835-9.00025-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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15
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Zhang Y, Zhang L. Designed multifunctional ratiometric fluorescent probe for directly detecting fluoride ion/ dichromate and indirectly monitoring urea. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 418:126271. [PMID: 34119981 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
UiO-66-NH2@eosin Y composite was obtained by confining eosin Y (EY) into the cavities of Zr-MOF and could emit two fluorescence peaks at 453 and 543 nm at an excitation wavelength of 355 nm. This multi-responsive and multifunctional ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe not only enable directly distinct detection of F-/Cr2O72- with ultra-high selectivity and sensitivity, but also could indirectly monitor the concentration of urea based on unique enzymatic hydrolysis reaction. The multifunctional probe was utilized for fluorescence labeling F-/Cr2O72- in sweat latent fingerprint through an environmentally friendly powder strategy and exhibited obvious luminescence visualization changes. Notably, the corresponding portable on-line test strips of probe for detection of F- and Cr2O72- were made for monitoring the levels of F- and Cr2O72-. Furthermore, the probe was applied to evaluate the degrees of F-/Cr2O72- in HepG-2 cell and urea in serum with superior results,which indicate the potential application of the as-synthesized UiO-66-NH2@EY as multifunctional probe for the detection of F-, Cr2O72- and urea in biological samples. Finally, in order to extend the device-based applications of probe, an AND-OR-coupled molecular logic gate was put on agenda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqiong Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Zhu C, Gerald RE, Huang J. Metal-organic Framework Materials Coupled to Optical Fibers for Chemical Sensing: A Review. IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL 2021; 21:19647-19661. [PMID: 35669383 PMCID: PMC9165587 DOI: 10.1109/jsen.2021.3094092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a newer class of crystalline nanoporous materials, have been in the limelight owing to their exceptional tunability for structures and physicochemical properties, and have found successful applications in gas storage, gas separation, and catalysis. The mesmerizing properties of MOFs, especially the extensive and tunable porosity and chemical selectivity, also make them an excellent candidate class as chemo-sensory materials. Moreover, MOF-based sensors have attracted considerable attention in the past decade. Recent literature reviews focused on the progress of MOF-based electronic sensors and luminescent MOF sensors, while sensors exploiting the dielectric properties (refractive index) of MOFs were also demonstrated and discussed very recently. The motivation of this report is to provide, for the first time, a general review on such MOF sensors with a particular focus on miniature optical fiber (OF) based MOF sensors and to demonstrate the promising potential of MOFs as dielectric coatings on OF for highly sensitive chemical sensing. The fundamental principle of OF-MOF sensors relies on the tunability of the refractive index of a MOF, which is dependent on the amount and type of adsorbed guest molecules in the MOF pores. MOF sensors based on different optical sensing principles are reviewed; challenges and perspectives on further research into the field of OF-MOF sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
| | - Rex E Gerald
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
| | - Jie Huang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
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Singh S, Sharma M, Singh G. Recent advancements in urea biosensors for biomedical applications. IET Nanobiotechnol 2021; 15:358-379. [PMID: 34694714 PMCID: PMC8675831 DOI: 10.1049/nbt2.12050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The quick progress in health care technology as a recurrent measurement of biochemical factors such as blood components leads to advance development and growth in biosensor technology necessary for effectual patient concern. The review wok of authors present a concise information and brief discussion on the development made in the progress of potentiometric, field effect transistor, graphene, electrochemical, optical, polymeric, nanoparticles and nanocomposites based urea biosensors in the past two decades. The work of authors is also centred on different procedures/methods for detection of urea by using amperometric, potentiometric, conductometric and optical processes, where graphene, polymer etc. are utilised as an immobilised material for the fabrication of biosensors. Further, a comparative revision has been accomplished on various procedures of urea analysis using different materials-based biosensors, and it discloses that electrochemical and potentiometric biosensor is the most promise one among all, in terms of rapid response time, extensive shelf life and resourceful design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saravjeet Singh
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringDeenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthalSonepatIndia
| | - Minakshi Sharma
- Department of ZoologyMaharishi Dayanand UniversityRohtakHaryanaIndia
| | - Geeta Singh
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringDeenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthalSonepatIndia
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Ha L, Choi KM, Kim DP. Interwoven MOF-Coated Janus Cells as a Novel Carrier of Toxic Proteins. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:18545-18553. [PMID: 33853319 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two major issues in cell-mediated drug delivery systems (c-DDS) are the availability of free cell surfaces for the binding of the cells to the target or to their microenvironment and internalization of the cytotoxic drug. In this study, the Janus structure, MOF nanoparticles, and tannic acid (TA) are utilized to address these issues. Janus carrier cells coated with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are produced by asymmetrically immobilizing the nanoparticles of a MOF based on zinc with cytotoxic enzymes that are internally encapsulated on the surface of carrier cells. By maintaining the biological and structural features of regular living cells, the MOF-coated Janus cells developed in the present study preserve the intrinsic binding capacity of the cells to their microenvironment. Interconnected MOFs loaded onto the other face of the Janus cells cannot penetrate the cell. Therefore, the carrier cells are protected from the cytotoxic drug contained in MOFs. These MOF-Janus carrier cells are demonstrated to successfully eliminate three-dimensional (3D) tumor spheroids when a chemotherapeutic protein of proteinase K is released from the MOF nanoparticles in an acid environment. The ease with which the MOF-Janus carrier cells are prepared (in 15 min), and the ability to carry a variety of enzymes and even multiple ones should make the developed system attractive as a general platform for drug delivery in various applications, including combination therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Ha
- A Center for Intelligent Microprocess of Pharmaceutical Synthesis Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Min Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Advanced Materials & Systems, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Pyo Kim
- A Center for Intelligent Microprocess of Pharmaceutical Synthesis Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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Botewad SN, Gaikwad DK, Girhe NB, Thorat HN, Pawar PP. Urea biosensors: A comprehensive review. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2021; 70:485-501. [PMID: 33847399 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Present study is specially designed for the recent advances in biosensors to detect and quantify urea concentration. Urea (carbamide) is an organic compound made up of the carbonyl (C=O) functional group with two -NH2 groups having chemical formula CO (NH2 )2 . In nature, urea is found everywhere as the result of various processes, and in the human body, urea is an end product of nitrogen metabolism. An excessive concentration of urea in the human body is responsible for different critical diseases such as indigestion, acidity, ulcers, cancer, malfunctioning of kidneys, renal failure, urinary tract obstruction, dehydration, shock, burns, gastrointestinal bleeding, and so on. Moreover, below the normal level may cause hepatic failure, nephritic syndrome, cachexia, and so on. As well as in various fields such as fishery, dairy, food preservation, agriculture, and so on, urea is normally found and its detection is necessary. In urea biosensors, enzyme urease (Urs) is used as a bioreceptor element and retains its long last activity is the critical issue in front of the researcher. During recent decades, different nanoparticles (zinc oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium dioxide, tin(IV) oxide, etc.), conducting polymer (polyaniline, polypyrrole, etc.), conducting polymer-nanoparticles composites, carbon materials (carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide graphene), and so on are used in urea biosensors. The main emphasis of the present study is to provide cumulative and comprehensive information about the sensing parameters of urea biosensors based on the materials used for enzyme immobilization. Besides this special task, this review provides a fruitful discussion on the basics of biosensors briefly for new and upcoming researchers. Thus, the present study may act as a gift for a large audience that come from different fields and are working in biosensors research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil N Botewad
- Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
| | | | - Nitin B Girhe
- Jawahar Science, Commerce and Arts College, Andoor, Tq. Tuljapur District, Osmanabad, India
| | - Hanuman N Thorat
- Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pravina P Pawar
- Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
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Sangubotla R, Kim J. Fiber-optic biosensor based on the laccase immobilization on silica-functionalized fluorescent carbon dots for the detection of dopamine and multi-color imaging applications in neuroblastoma cells. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 122:111916. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.111916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks for use in electrochemical and optical chemical sensing and biosensing: a review. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:234. [PMID: 32180011 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-4173-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This review (with 145 refs.) summarizes the progress that has been made in the use of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks in chemical sensing and biosensing. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are a type of porous material with zeolite topological structure that combine the advantages of zeolite and traditional metal-organic frameworks. Owing to the structural flexibility of ZIFs, their pore sizes and surface functionalization can be reasonably designed. Following an introduction into the field of metal-organic frameworks and the zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) subclass, a first large section covers the various kinds and properties of ZIFs. The next large section covers electrochemical sensors and assays (with subsections on methods for gases, electrochemiluminescence, electrochemical biomolecules). This is followed by main sections on ZIF-based colorimetric and luminescent sensors, with subsections on sensors for metal ions and anions, for gases, and for organic biomolecules. The last section covers SERS-based assays. Several tables are presented that give an overview on the wealth of methods and materials. A concluding section summarizes the current status, addresses current challenges, and gives an outlook on potential future trends. Graphical abstract In recent years, ZIFs and their composites have been widely used as probes in chemical sensing, and these probes have shown great advantages over other materials. This review describes the current progress on ZIFs toward electrochemical, luminescence, colorimetric, and SERS-based sensing applications, highlighting the different strategies for designing ZIFs and their composites and potential challenges in this field.
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