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Barlaz Us S, Buyukakilli B, Balli E, Turkseven CH, Bayrak G. Determination using impedance cardiograph of the chronic effects of different doses of radiotherapy on the cardiovascular system of rats. Int J Radiat Biol 2023; 100:353-370. [PMID: 37922447 DOI: 10.1080/09553002.2023.2280020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/05/2023]
Abstract
AIM Cardiac damage caused by radiation in the long term varies according to the radiation dose received by the heart. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the damage caused by different radiation doses in the heart, together with hemodynamic parameters, immunhistochemistry, and histopathological analyzes for long term. METHOD AND MATERIALS The animals were divided into four groups: The rats in control group (Group 1) were not irradiated; the rats in group 2 were irradiated with 5 Gy; the rats in group 3 were irradiated with 10 Gy and the rats in group 4 were irradiated with 20 Gy. Hemodynamic parameters and indices were determined from the impedance cardiography (ICG) recording in the whole groups before they were irradiated with RT and 180 days after RT. And then, interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, TNF-α, apopthosis were determined in all groups. In addition, histological changes of heart and aorta were evaluated. RESULTS Histopathologic, cytokine and hemodynamic findings supported that cardiac damage increased with increasing radiation dose. CONCLUSION it is important in terms of being an alternative and supportive method to other methods to be able to detect heart diseases caused by RT with the ICG method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songul Barlaz Us
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye
| | - Belgin Buyukakilli
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye
| | - Ebru Balli
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye
| | | | - Gülsen Bayrak
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Usak University, Usak, Türkiye
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Pranskunas A, Gulbinaite E, Navickaite A, Pranskuniene Z. Differences in Hemodynamic Response to Passive Leg Raising Tests during the Day in Healthy Individuals: The Question of Normovolemia. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:1606. [PMID: 37511981 PMCID: PMC10381249 DOI: 10.3390/life13071606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The passive leg-raising (PLR) test was developed to predict fluid responsiveness and reduce fluid overload. However, the hemodynamic response of healthy individuals to the PLR test and how it changes during the day, between the morning and evening, after individuals have consumed food and fluids, has not been profoundly explored. This study aimed to compare the systemic hemodynamic changes in healthy individuals between morning and evening PLR tests. METHODS In this study, the PLR test was performed twice a day. The first PLR test was performed between 08h00 and 09h00 in the morning, while the second PLR test was performed between 20h00 and 21h00 in the evening. Hemodynamic parameters were measured using an impedance cardiography monitor, and a cutoff value of a 10% increase in stroke volume (SV) during the PLR test was used to differentiate between preload responders and non-responders. RESULTS We included 50 healthy volunteers in this study. When comparing the morning and evening PLR test results, we found no PLR-induced differences in heart rate (-3 [-8-2] vs. -2 [-8-4] beats/min, p = 0.870), SV (11 [5-22] vs. 12 [4-20] mL, p = 0.853) or cardiac output (0.7 [0.2-1.3] vs. 0.8 [0.1-1.4] L/min, p = 0.639). We also observed no differences in the proportion of preload responders during the PLR test between the morning and evening (64% vs. 66%, p = 0.99). However, there was a moderate agreement between the two PLR tests (morning and evening) (kappa = 0.429, p = 0.012). There was a moderate correlation between the changes in SV between the two PLR tests (rs = 0.50, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION In young, healthy individuals, we observed no change in the systemic hemodynamic responsiveness to the PLR test between the morning and evening, without restriction of fluid and food intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrius Pranskunas
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu g. 2, 50161 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Egle Gulbinaite
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A. Mickeviciaus g. 9, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Aiste Navickaite
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A. Mickeviciaus g. 9, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Zivile Pranskuniene
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliu pr. 13, 50166 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Department of Drug Technology and Social Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliu pr. 13, 50166 Kaunas, Lithuania
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Influence of Exoskeleton Use on Cardiac Index. HEARTS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/hearts3040014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims to assess the whole-body physiological effects of wearing an exoskeleton during a one-hour standardized work task, utilizing the Cardiac Index (CI) as the target parameter. N = 42 young and healthy subjects with welding experience took part in the study. The standardized and abstracted one-hour workflow consists of simulated welding and grinding in constrained body positions and was completed twice by each subject, with and without an exoskeleton, in a randomized order. The CI was measured by Impedance Cardiography (ICG), an approved medical method. The difference between the averaged baseline measurement and the averaged last 10 min was computed for the conditions with and without an exoskeleton for each subject to result in ∆CIwithout exo and ∆CIwith exo. A significant difference between the conditions with and without an exoskeleton was found, with the reduction in CI when wearing an exoskeleton amounting to 10.51%. This result corresponds to that of previous studies that analyzed whole-body physiological load by means of spiroergometry. These results suggest a strong positive influence of exoskeletons on CI and, therefore, physiological load. At the same time, they also support the hypothesis that ICG is a suitable measurement instrument to assess these effects.
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Silvestrini N, Corradi-Dell’Acqua C. The Impact of Pain on Subsequent Effort and Cognitive Performance. J PSYCHOPHYSIOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1027/0269-8803/a000308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Abstract. Theoretical accounts of pain and empirical evidence indicate that pain and cognitive control share common neurocognitive processes. Numerous studies have examined the interactions between pain and cognitive performance when they occur simultaneously, typically showing analgesic effects on task performance and impaired performance due to pain. However, the sequential impact of pain on cognitive control and effort remains less clear. This study investigated the influence of a first task, including painful vs. non-painful thermal stimuli, on effort-related cardiac response and performance in a subsequent moderately difficult cognitive task. Drawing on the hypothesis that experiencing pain should recruit cognitive resources (such as attention and working memory) and reduce perceived ability, we predicted lower task performance and/or stronger compensatory effort in the subsequent cognitive task after the painful than after the non-painful first task. Results support our predictions regarding the effect of pain on subsequent cognitive performance, which was moderately lower after the painful task. However, such a decrease in task proficiency was not associated with a comparable decrease in perceived capacity or increase in effort-related cardiac reactivity. Nevertheless, further correlational analyses indicated that effort and perceived capacity were significantly related to pain ratings. Moderate pain was associated with stronger effort during the cognitive task, whereas high pain led to disengagement, that is, a low effort. Moreover, in line with our predictions, higher pain ratings were associated with a lower self-reported capacity to perform the cognitive task. We discuss these findings regarding the relationship between effort and performance, the impact of fatigue on motivation, and interindividual variability in these after-effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Silvestrini
- Geneva Motivation Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences (FPSE), Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Switzerland
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Effect of Carbohydrate-Enriched Drink Compared to Fasting on Hemodynamics in Healthy Volunteers. A Randomized Trial. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11030825. [PMID: 35160276 PMCID: PMC8836957 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Fasting prior to surgery can cause dehydration and alter hemodynamics. This study aimed to determine the impact of a carbohydrate-enriched drink (NutriciaTM Pre-op®) on selected hemodynamical parameters, measured in a non-invasive manner. We enrolled 100 healthy volunteers and measured their weight, height, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), thoracic fluid content (TFC), thoracic fluid index (TFCI), stroke volume (SV), stroke volume variation (SVV), stroke index (SI), cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), heather index (HI), systolic time ration (STR), systemic time ratio index (STRI), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), and systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) by a Niccomo™ device, implementing the impedance cardiography (ICG) method. Measurements were performed at the beginning of the study, and after 10 h and 12 h. We randomly allocated participants to the control group and the pre-op group. The pre-op group received 400 mL of Nutricia™ preOp®, as suggested in the ERAS guidelines, within 10 h of the study. Student’s t-test or the Mann–Whitney U test were used to compare the two groups, and p < 0.05 was considered significant. We did not observe any changes in hemodynamical parameters, blood pressure, and heart rate between the groups. We have proven that carbohydrate-enriched drink administration did not have a significant impact on the hemodynamical parameters of healthy volunteers.
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Wu N, Tu Y, Fan G, Ding J, Luo J, Wang W, Zhang C, Yuan C, Zhang H, Chen P, Tan S, Xiao H. Enhanced photodynamic therapy/photothermotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma via a tumour microenvironment-responsive self-oxygenated drug delivery system. Asian J Pharm Sci 2022; 17:253-267. [PMID: 35582639 PMCID: PMC9091608 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The hypoxic nature of tumours limits the efficiency of oxygen-dependent photodynamic therapy (PDT). Hence, in this study, indocyanine green (ICG)-loaded lipid-coated zinc peroxide (ZnO2) nanoparticles (ZnO2@Lip-ICG) was constructed to realize tumour microenvironment (TME)-responsive self-oxygen supply. Near infrared light irradiation (808 nm), the lipid outer layer of ICG acquires sufficient energy to produce heat, thereby elevating the localised temperature, which results in accelerated ZnO2 release and apoptosis of tumour cells. The ZnO2 rapidly generates O2 in the TME (pH 6.5), which alleviates tumour hypoxia and then enhances the PDT effect of ICG. These results demonstrate that ZnO2@Lip-ICG NPs display good oxygen self-supported properties and outstanding PDT/PTT characteristics, and thus, achieve good tumour proliferation suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yaqin Tu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Guorun Fan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Jiahui Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Zhejiang Fenghong New Material Co. Ltd., Huzhou 313300, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Corresponding authors.
| | - Chong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Caiyan Yuan
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Handan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Pei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Songwei Tan
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Hongjun Xiao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
- Corresponding authors.
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Kifle ZD, Adugna M, Chanie GS, Mohammed A. Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension complications among hypertensive patients at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital. CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Hung PD, Dan CQ, Hai VD. A method for suppressing respiratory noise in impedance cardiography and comprehensive assessment of noise reduction performance. J Med Eng Technol 2021; 46:116-128. [PMID: 34882056 DOI: 10.1080/03091902.2021.2007304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cardiac Output (CO) is a significant hemodynamic index for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Impedance cardiography (ICG) is one of the non-invasive methods widely investigated for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness and ability to measure cardiac output continuously. However, measured ICG signals are contaminated by the respiratory artefact leading to difficulties in determining characteristic points in the signal waveform, thereby lowering the accuracy of measurement results. Thus, suppressing this artefact plays an important role in ICG signal processing. This paper aims to propose a method of noise filtering to improve the quality of the signal as well as a model to evaluate the noise filtering efficiency of the method. The proposed algorithm showed promising results with the output SNR values of 21.99 ± 3.20 dB, 20.40 ± 2.88 dB, 15.57 ± 4.79 dB for normal breathing, forced breathing, and rapid breathing respectively. The root mean square percentage error (RMSPE) values of the output signals processed by the proposed algorithm compared to the standard ICG signal source for normal breathing, forced breathing, and rapid breathing are 24.13 ± 22.66%, 18.09 ± 12.98%, 32.13 ± 20.40% respectively. The quality-enhanced ICG signal could be effective tool for assisting doctors to detect cardiac abnormalities via evaluating the morphology of ICG signal waveforms as well as improving accuracy in calculating beat-to-beat and averaged hemodynamic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phan Dang Hung
- Biomedical Electronics Center, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Chu Quang Dan
- Biomedical Electronics Center, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Vu Duy Hai
- Biomedical Electronics Center, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Groenendaal W, Lee S, van Hoof C. Wearable Bioimpedance Monitoring: Viewpoint for Application in Chronic Conditions. JMIR BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2021; 6:e22911. [PMID: 38907374 PMCID: PMC11041432 DOI: 10.2196/22911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, nearly 6 in 10 US adults are suffering from at least one chronic condition. Wearable technology could help in controlling the health care costs by remote monitoring and early detection of disease worsening. However, in recent years, there have been disappointments in wearable technology with respect to reliability, lack of feedback, or lack of user comfort. One of the promising sensor techniques for wearable monitoring of chronic disease is bioimpedance, which is a noninvasive, versatile sensing method that can be applied in different ways to extract a wide range of health care parameters. Due to the changes in impedance caused by either breathing or blood flow, time-varying signals such as respiration and cardiac output can be obtained with bioimpedance. A second application area is related to body composition and fluid status (eg, pulmonary congestion monitoring in patients with heart failure). Finally, bioimpedance can be used for continuous and real-time imaging (eg, during mechanical ventilation). In this viewpoint, we evaluate the use of wearable bioimpedance monitoring for application in chronic conditions, focusing on the current status, recent improvements, and challenges that still need to be tackled.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seulki Lee
- Imec the Netherlands / Holst Centre, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Chris van Hoof
- Imec, Leuven, Belgium
- One Planet Research Center, Wageningen, Netherlands
- Department of Engineering Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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10
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Hai VD, Hung PD, Dan CQ. Modified electrode placements for measurement of hemodynamic parameters using impedance cardiography. J Med Eng Technol 2020; 44:357-367. [PMID: 32840403 DOI: 10.1080/03091902.2020.1799089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Measuring and monitoring hemodynamic parameters has brought many benefits in supporting diagnosis and treatment for cardiovascular patients. There are many advantages to measuring hemodynamic parameters by non-invasive technique based on impedance cardiography (ICG) such as simplicity, real-time and low cost. However, the electrode positions of this method are very difficult to implement in cases where the patient has to use multiple medical devices at the same time, especially for patients on active treatment and resuscitation. This paper presents the results of the study proposing new three locations of ICG electrodes to overcome the above limitation. Accordingly, we measured and evaluated 10 volunteers on the Niccomo device. The results show that all three positions of proposed electrode can be used to replace standard electrode position. In particular, the 1st proposed position, can be used to measure all five hemodynamic parameters HR, SV, LVET, Zo, CO and ICG waveforms, expressed by the average correlation and the relative average difference of five parameters, R 2 ¯ = 0.9641 and Mean ¯ = 3.31%. The 2nd proposed position can be used to measure four parameters HR, SV, LVET, CO and ICG waveforms shown by R 2 ¯ = 0.9091 and Mean ¯ = 8.67%. The 3rd proposed position can be used to measure three parameters HR, Zo and LVET, expressed by R 2 ¯ = 0.8485 and Mean ¯ = 9.26%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu Duy Hai
- Biomedical Electronics Center, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Phan Dang Hung
- Biomedical Electronics Center, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Chu Quang Dan
- Biomedical Electronics Center, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
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Circadian hemodynamics in men and women with high blood pressure: dipper vs. nondipper and racial differences. J Hypertens 2019; 36:250-258. [PMID: 28902662 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000001533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The 'nondipping' pattern of circadian blood pressure (BP) variation is an established independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Although this phenomenon has been widely studied, its underlying circadian hemodynamics of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) have not been well characterized. We evaluated the hypothesis that BP nondipping would be associated with a blunted night-time reduction in SVR in a biracial sample of 140 (63 African-American and 77 white) men and women with elevated clinic BP (130-159/85-99 mmHg). METHODS AND RESULTS Twenty-four-hour ambulatory hemodynamics were assessed using standard ambulatory BP monitoring coupled with synchronized ambulatory impedance cardiography. Using the criterion of less than 10% dip in SBP, there were 51 nondippers (SBP dip = 7.3 ± 2.6%) and 89 dippers (SBP dip = 15.5 ± 3.4%). There was minimal change in cardiac output from daytime to night-time in both dippers and nondippers. However, SVR decreased from daytime to night-time, but nondippers compared with dippers exhibited a significantly attenuated decrease in SVR from daytime to night-time (7.8 vs. 16.1%, P < 0.001). Relative to their white counterparts, African-Americans also exhibited blunted SBP dipping (10.9 vs. 14.6%, P < 0.001) as well as an attenuated decrease in SVR (10.8 vs. 15.6%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Overall, these findings indicate that blunted night-time BP dipping is associated with impairment of the systemic vasodilation that is characteristic of the night-time sleep period and is especially prominent among African-Americans. In the context of high BP, these findings suggest that nondipping may be a manifestation, or marker, of more advanced vascular disease.
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Franzen J, Brinkmann K, Gendolla GHE, Sentissi O. Major depression impairs incentive processing: evidence from the heart and the face. Psychol Med 2019; 49:922-930. [PMID: 29909810 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291718001526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study tested the hypothesis of a differential pattern of reward and punishment responsiveness in depression measuring effort mobilization during anticipation and facial expressions during consumption. METHODS Twenty patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 20 control participants worked on a memory task under neutral, reward, and punishment instructions. Effort mobilization was operationalized as cardiovascular reactivity, while facial expressions were measured by facial electromyographic reactivity. Self-report measures for each phase complemented this multi-method approach. RESULTS During anticipation, MDD patients showed weaker cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP) reactivity to reward and blunted self-reported wanting, but weaker PEP reactivity to punishment and unchanged self-reported avoidance motivation. During consumption, MDD patients showed reduced zygomaticus major muscle reactivity to reward and blunted self-reported liking, but unchanged corrugator supercilii muscle reactivity to punishment and unchanged self-reported disliking. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate reduced effort mobilization during reward and punishment anticipation in depression. Moreover, they show reduced facial expressions during reward consumption and unchanged facial expressions during punishment consumption in depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Franzen
- Geneva Motivation Laboratory,University of Geneva,Geneva,Switzerland
| | - Kerstin Brinkmann
- Geneva Motivation Laboratory,University of Geneva,Geneva,Switzerland
| | | | - Othman Sentissi
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry,Geneva University Hospitals,Geneva,Switzerland
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Framorando D, Gendolla GH. Prime warning moderates implicit affect primes’ effect on effort-related cardiac response in men. Biol Psychol 2019; 142:62-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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14
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Framorando D, Gendolla GHE. The Effect of Negative Implicit Affect, Prime Visibility, and Gender on Effort-Related Cardiac Response. ADAPTIVE HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40750-018-0097-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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15
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Chabchoub S, Mansouri S, Ben Salah R. Detection of valvular heart diseases using impedance cardiography ICG. Biocybern Biomed Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbe.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Beat-to-beat estimation of stroke volume using impedance cardiography and artificial neural network. Med Biol Eng Comput 2017; 56:1077-1089. [DOI: 10.1007/s11517-017-1752-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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On the implicit influence of pain cues on cognitive effort: Evidence from cardiovascular reactivity. Biol Psychol 2017; 132:45-54. [PMID: 29126963 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
To extend previous findings on the impact of implicit affect on behavior, two experiments investigated the influence of priming pain cues on cognitive effort. Effort was assessed as cardiovascular reactivity (PEP, SBP, DBP, and HR) during an easy or difficult cognitive task integrating briefly presented and masked pain-related words. The control condition included neutral words (Experiment 1) or anger-related words (Experiment 2). The pain primes were expected to increase the perceived difficulty of the task and to result in stronger effort during the easy task, compared to the control condition, and to lower effort during the difficult task, due to disengagement. Overall, cardiovascular reactivity of both experiments supported the predictions. Moreover, pain primes increased self-reported subjective difficulty. Finally, most participants could not report the content of the primes. Findings are discussed regarding the influence of implicit processes in pain experience and regarding the self-regulatory consequences of the influence of pain on effort mobilization.
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Verma AK, Xu D, Garg A, Cote AT, Goswami N, Blaber AP, Tavakolian K. Non-linear Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Interaction in Response to Lower-Body Negative Pressure. Front Physiol 2017; 8:767. [PMID: 29114227 PMCID: PMC5660688 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Early detection of hemorrhage remains an open problem. In this regard, blood pressure has been an ineffective measure of blood loss due to numerous compensatory mechanisms sustaining arterial blood pressure homeostasis. Here, we investigate the feasibility of causality detection in the heart rate and blood pressure interaction, a closed-loop control system, for early detection of hemorrhage. The hemorrhage was simulated via graded lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) from 0 to -40 mmHg. The research hypothesis was that a significant elevation of causal control in the direction of blood pressure to heart rate (i.e., baroreflex response) is an early indicator of central hypovolemia. Five minutes of continuous blood pressure and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were acquired simultaneously from young, healthy participants (27 ± 1 years, N = 27) during each LBNP stage, from which heart rate (represented by RR interval), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were derived. The heart rate and blood pressure causal interaction (RR↔SBP and RR↔MAP) was studied during the last 3 min of each LBNP stage. At supine rest, the non-baroreflex arm (RR→SBP and RR→MAP) showed a significantly (p < 0.001) higher causal drive toward blood pressure regulation compared to the baroreflex arm (SBP→RR and MAP→RR). In response to moderate category hemorrhage (-30 mmHg LBNP), no change was observed in the traditional marker of blood loss i.e., pulse pressure (p = 0.10) along with the RR→SBP (p = 0.76), RR→MAP (p = 0.60), and SBP→RR (p = 0.07) causality compared to the resting stage. Contrarily, a significant elevation in the MAP→RR (p = 0.004) causality was observed. In accordance with our hypothesis, the outcomes of the research underscored the potential of compensatory baroreflex arm (MAP→RR) of the heart rate and blood pressure interaction toward differentiating a simulated moderate category hemorrhage from the resting stage. Therefore, monitoring baroreflex causality can have a clinical utility in making triage decisions to impede hemorrhage progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay K Verma
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States
| | - Da Xu
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Amanmeet Garg
- Department of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Anita T Cote
- School of Human Kinetics, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC, Canada
| | - Nandu Goswami
- Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Andrew P Blaber
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States.,Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Kouhyar Tavakolian
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States.,Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
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Blunted cardiovascular reactivity during social reward anticipation in subclinical depression. Int J Psychophysiol 2017; 119:119-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 01/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Implicit Aging: Masked Age Primes Influence Effort-Related Cardiovascular Response in Young Adults. ADAPTIVE HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40750-017-0074-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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21
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Zafeiriou A, Gendolla GHE. Implicit activation of the aging stereotype influences effort-related cardiovascular response: The role of incentive. Int J Psychophysiol 2017; 119:79-86. [PMID: 28131874 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Based on previous research on implicit effects on effort-related cardiovascular response and evidence that aging is associated with cognitive difficulties, we tested whether the mere activation of the aging stereotype can systematically influence young individuals' effort-mobilization during cognitive performance. Young participants performed an objectively difficult short-term memory task during which they processed elderly vs. youth primes and expected low vs. high incentive for success. When participants processed elderly primes during the task, we expected cardiovascular response to be weak in the low-incentive condition and strong in the high-incentive condition. Unaffected by incentive, effort in the youth-prime condition should fall in between the two elderly-prime cells. Effects on cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP) and heart rate (HR) largely supported these predictions. The present findings show for the first time that the mere activation of the aging stereotype can systematically influence effort mobilization during cognitive performance-even in young adults.
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Wanting and liking in dysphoria: Cardiovascular and facial EMG responses during incentive processing. Biol Psychol 2016; 121:19-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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The Moderating Effect of Success Importance on the Relationship Between Listening Demand and Listening Effort. Ear Hear 2016; 37 Suppl 1:111S-7S. [DOI: 10.1097/aud.0000000000000295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Mallam M, Rao KCB. Efficient reference-free adaptive artifact cancellers for impedance cardiography based remote health care monitoring systems. SPRINGERPLUS 2016; 5:770. [PMID: 27386256 PMCID: PMC4912518 DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2461-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a new model for adaptive artifact cancelation in impedance cardiography (ICG) signals is presented. It is a hybrid model based on wavelet decomposition and an adaptive filter. A novel feature of this model is the implementation of reference-free adaptive artifact cancellers (AAC). For this implementation, the reference signal is constructed using a wavelet transformation. During critical conditions the filter weights may be negative and cause an imbalance in the convergence. To overcome this problem, we introduce non-negative adaptive algorithms in the proposed artifact canceller. To accelerate the performance of the AAC, we propose exponential non-negative and normalized non-negative algorithms to update the filter coefficients. The computational complexity of the filtering section in a remote health care system is important to avoid inter-symbol interference of the incoming samples. This can be achieved by combining sign-based algorithms with the adaptive filtering section. Finally, several AACs are developed using variants of the non-negative algorithms and performance measures are computed and compared. All of the proposed AACs are tested on actual ICG signals. Among the AACs evaluated, sign regressor normalized non-negative LMS (SRN(3)LMS) based adaptive artifact canceller achieves highest signal to noise ratio (SNR). The SNR achieved by this algorithm in baseline wander artifact elimination is 8.5312 dBs, in electrode muscle artifact elimination is 7.5908 dBs and in impedance measurement artifact elimination is 8.4231 dBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhavi Mallam
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, AP 533003 India
| | - K Chandra Bhutan Rao
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUK, University College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, AP 535002 India
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Franzen J, Brinkmann K. Anhedonic symptoms of depression are linked to reduced motivation to obtain a reward. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11031-015-9529-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Franzen J, Brinkmann K. Blunted cardiovascular reactivity in dysphoria during reward and punishment anticipation. Int J Psychophysiol 2015; 95:270-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 11/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Cardiovascular changes occurring with occlusion of a mature arteriovenous fistula. J Vasc Access 2015; 16:459-66. [DOI: 10.5301/jva.5000336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between Qa, cardiovascular parameters and symptomatic cardiac disease. Methods A prospective cohort study of 100 patients dialysing via an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) was performed. Qa was measured using pulsed Doppler ultrasound. Cardiovascular parameters were measured using thoracic bioimpedance technique (Medis, GmbH). Measurement of cardiovascular parameters was undertaken pre- and post-occlusion of the AVF. Results Mean age was 57.1 years (range: 19-83); 51% male. Mean values pre-occlusion: mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) 89.6 ± 16.9 mmHg; stroke volume index (SVI) 39.3 ± 4.6 mL; cardiac index (CI) 3.7 ± 0.8 L/min/m2; systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) 585.5 ± 67.8 dyn/sec/cm−5/m2; oxygen delivery (DO2I) 607.1 ± 116.8 mL/min/m2. A total of 12% of patients had CI>4.5 L/min/m2 pre-occlusion. There was no difference in heart rate (HR), MABP and SVI following occlusion of AVF. Mean CI reduced post-AVF occlusion (∆CI: -0.42 L/min/m2; p<0.001), as did DO2I (∆ DO2I: 45.5 mL/min/m2; p<0.001). SVRI increased (∆SVRI: 170.1 dyn/sec/cm−5/m2; p<0.001). The drop in CI which occurred post-AVF occlusion was greater in patients with Qa >2000 mL/min (-2.79 ± 0.34 vs. -0.24 ± 0.48 L/min/m2; p<0.001). There was a non-significant trend towards symptomatic heart failure in those patients with a greater ∆CI following AVF occlusion (NYHA 1: -0.1 ± 0.1 L/min/m2; NHYA 2: -0.3 ± 0.7 L/min/m2; NYHA 3: -0.7 ± 1.0 L/min/m2; p = 0.06). Conclusions The relationship between AVF blood flow, cardiac output and symptomatic cardiac disease is complex. Occlusion of an AVF leads to reduced cardiac output and improved oxygen delivery, even in asymptomatic patients. This difference is most marked in patients with high-flow AVF (>2000 mL/min). High-flow AVF with large ∆CI may lead to high cardiac output state, which is reversible on occlusion of the AVF.
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Koźluk E, Cybulski G, Piątkowska A, Zastawna I, Niewiadomski W, Strasz A, Gąsiorowska A, Kempa M, Kozłowski D, Opolski G. Early hemodynamic response to the tilt test in patients with syncope. Arch Med Sci 2014; 10:1078-85. [PMID: 25624842 PMCID: PMC4296066 DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2014.47820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Revised: 05/25/2013] [Accepted: 10/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Our aim was to evaluate the differences in the early hemodynamic response to the tilt test (HUTT) in patients with and without syncope using impedance cardiography (ICG). MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred twenty-six patients (72 female/48 male; 37 ±17 years) were divided into a group with syncope (HUTT(+), n = 45 patients) and a group without syncope (HUTT(-), n = 81 patients). ECG and ICG signals were continuously recorded during the whole examination, allowing the calculation of heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), and cardiac output (CO) for every beat. The hemodynamic parameters (averaged over 1 min) were analyzed at the following points of the HUTT: the last minute of resting, the period immediately after the tilt (0 min), 1 min and 5 min after the maneuver. The absolute changes of HR, SV and CO were calculated for 0, 1, and 5 min after the maneuver in relation to the values at rest (ΔHR, ΔSV, ΔCO). Also, the percentage changes were calculated (HRi, SVi, COi). RESULTS There were no differences between the groups in absolute and percentage changes of hemodynamic parameters immediately after and 1 min after tilting. Significant differences between the HUTT(+) and HUTT(-) groups were observed in the 5(th) min of tilting: for ΔSV (-27.2 ±21.2 ml vs. -9.7 ±27.2 ml; p = 0.03), ΔCO (-1.78 ±1.62 l/min vs. -0.34 ±2.48 l/min; p = 0.032), COi (-30 ±28% vs. -0.2 ±58%; p = 0.034). CONCLUSIONS In the 5(th) min the decrease of hemodynamic parameters (ΔSV, ΔCO, COi) was significantly more pronounced in HUTT(+) patients in comparison to the HUTT(-) group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Koźluk
- Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Gerard Cybulski
- Department of Applied Physiology, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Piątkowska
- Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Inga Zastawna
- Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department and Clinic of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, The Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wiktor Niewiadomski
- Department of Applied Physiology, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- Chair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Strasz
- Department of Applied Physiology, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Gąsiorowska
- Department of Applied Physiology, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Kempa
- Department of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Dariusz Kozłowski
- Department of Clinical Subjects, Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University of Slupsk, Slupsk, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Opolski
- Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Jakovljevic DG, Trenell MI, MacGowan GA. Bioimpedance and bioreactance methods for monitoring cardiac output. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28:381-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Revised: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Sperling MPR, Caruso FCR, Mendes RG, Dutra DB, Arakelian VM, Bonjorno JC, Catai AM, Arena R, Borghi-Silva A. Relationship between non-invasive haemodynamic responses and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with coronary artery disease. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2014; 36:92-8. [DOI: 10.1111/cpf.12197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Milena Pelosi Rizk Sperling
- Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades Bioengenharia (EESC/FMRP/IQSC); Universidade de São Paulo, USP; São Carlos SC Brasil
- Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar; São Carlos SP Brasil
| | | | - Renata Gonçalves Mendes
- Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar; São Carlos SP Brasil
| | - Daniela Bassi Dutra
- Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar; São Carlos SP Brasil
| | - Vivian Maria Arakelian
- Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar; São Carlos SP Brasil
| | - José Carlos Bonjorno
- Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades Bioengenharia (EESC/FMRP/IQSC); Universidade de São Paulo, USP; São Carlos SC Brasil
| | - Aparecida Maria Catai
- Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar; São Carlos SP Brasil
| | - Ross Arena
- Department of Physical Therapy and Integrative Physiology Laboratory; College of Applied Health Sciences; University of Illinois Chicago; Chicago IL USA
| | - Audrey Borghi-Silva
- Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades Bioengenharia (EESC/FMRP/IQSC); Universidade de São Paulo, USP; São Carlos SC Brasil
- Laboratório de Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar; Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar; São Carlos SP Brasil
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Lasauskaite Schüpbach R, Gendolla GHE, Silvestrini N. Contrasting the effects of suboptimally versus optimally presented affect primes on effort-related cardiac response. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11031-014-9438-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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I don’t care about others’ approval: Dysphoric individuals show reduced effort mobilization for obtaining a social reward. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11031-014-9437-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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33
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Staelens A, Tomsin K, Grieten L, Oben J, Mesens T, Spaanderman M, Jacquemyn Y, Gyselaers W. Non-invasive assessment of gestational hemodynamics: benefits and limitations of impedance cardiography versus other techniques. Expert Rev Med Devices 2014; 10:765-79. [DOI: 10.1586/17434440.2013.853466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Brinkmann K, Franzen J. Not everyone's heart contracts to reward: Insensitivity to varying levels of reward in dysphoria. Biol Psychol 2013; 94:263-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2012] [Revised: 06/25/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Freydefont L, Gendolla GH. Incentive moderates the impact of implicit anger vs. sadness cues on effort-related cardiac response. Biol Psychol 2012; 91:120-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2011] [Revised: 03/21/2012] [Accepted: 04/10/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Freydefont L, Gendolla GHE, Silvestrini N. Beyond valence: The differential effect of masked anger and sadness stimuli on effort-related cardiac response. Psychophysiology 2012; 49:665-71. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01340.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2011] [Accepted: 10/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laure Freydefont
- Geneva Motivation Lab, Department of Psychology; University of Geneva; Geneva; Switzerland
| | - Guido H. E. Gendolla
- Geneva Motivation Lab, Department of Psychology; University of Geneva; Geneva; Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Silvestrini
- Geneva Motivation Lab, Department of Psychology; University of Geneva; Geneva; Switzerland
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Prochnau D, Forberg T, Kühnert H, Heinke M, Figulla HR, Surber R. Optimization of the atrioventricular delay during cardiac resynchronization therapy using a device for non-invasive measurement of cardiac index at rest and during exercise. Europace 2011; 14:249-53. [PMID: 21933798 DOI: 10.1093/europace/eur296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS It is not clear whether cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) should only be optimized at rest or whether it is necessary to perform CRT optimization during exercise. Our study aims to answer this question by using an inert gas rebreathing method (Innocor®). METHODS AND RESULTS Twenty-seven patients with congestive heart failure and implanted CRT devices were included in the study. The aetiology of the heart failure was ischaemic in nine (33%) patients. Patients had low left ventricular ejection fraction (29 ± 8%) and enlarged LV end-diastolic diameters (63 ± 7 mm). Atrioventricular delay (AVD) was optimized at rest according to cardiac index (CI), measured by inert gas rebreathing (Innocor®). Thereafter, patients performed standardized, steady-state bicycle exercise at 30 W in sitting body position. Three AVDs were tested during exercise in a random sequence: optimized resting AVD (AVD(opt)) according to baseline measurement; AVD(opt) - 30 ms; and AVD(opt) + 30 ms. Cardiac index was measured in each AVD by inert gas rebreathing. Cardiac index increased significantly during exercise. However, neither AVD(opt) shortening nor prolongation during exercise had significant effect on CI (shortening of AVD(opt) - 30 ms was accompanied by a reduction of CI of 4.8%, prolongation of AVD(opt) + 30 ms was accompanied by a reduction of CI of 7.7%). CONCLUSION Shortening or lengthening of the AVD during exercise has no impact on CI in CRT patients. On the basis of our results, we conclude that in CRT patients the AVD should be programmed, fixed even during exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Prochnau
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Friedrich Schiller University, Erlanger Allee 101, 07747 Jena, Germany
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Silvestrini N, Gendolla GH. Beta-adrenergic impact underlies the effect of mood and hedonic instrumentality on effort-related cardiovascular response. Biol Psychol 2011; 87:209-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2009] [Revised: 01/17/2011] [Accepted: 02/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Silvestrini N, Gendolla GHE. Masked affective stimuli moderate task difficulty effects on effort-related cardiovascular response. Psychophysiology 2011; 48:1157-64. [PMID: 21457273 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01181.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This experiment investigated the combined effect of masked affective stimuli and task difficulty on effort-related cardiovascular response. Cardiovascular reactivity (ICG, blood pressure) was recorded during a baseline period and performance of an easy or difficult attention task in which participants were exposed to masked sad vs. happy facial expressions. As expected, participants in the sad-faces/easy and happy-faces/difficult conditions showed stronger sympathetic nervous system discharge to the heart and vasculature--shorter preejection period, higher systolic blood pressure--indicating more effort than participants in the sad-faces/difficult and happy-faces/easy conditions. Total peripheral resistance reacted similarly as preejection period and systolic blood pressure. The findings are compatible with the effects of consciously experienced affect on effort-related cardiovascular response.
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Impact of oxygen uptake efficiency slope as a marker of cardiorespiratory reserve on response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Clin Res Cardiol 2010; 100:159-66. [DOI: 10.1007/s00392-010-0226-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2010] [Accepted: 09/07/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Trinkmann F, Doesch C, Papavassiliu T, Weissmann J, Haghi D, Gruettner J, Schoenberg SO, Borggrefe M, Kaden JJ, Saur J. A novel noninvasive ultrasonic cardiac output monitor: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance. Clin Cardiol 2010; 33:E8-14. [PMID: 20043339 DOI: 10.1002/clc.20612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND USCOM, a novel continuous wave Doppler (CWD) device, has been introduced for noninvasive determination of cardiac output (CO). The present study aimed to compare the accuracy and reproducibility of the new device, using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) as the noninvasive gold standard. METHODS AND RESULTS The CO of 56 consecutive patients was prospectively determined by CWD either before or after CMR imaging. The CWD probe was placed in the suprasternal or supraclavicular notch aiming at the aortic valve. Valid CWD signals could be obtained in 45 patients yielding a CO of 5.3+/-1.1 L/min (range, 3.0-7.5 L/min) by CMR and 4.7+/-1.1 L/min by CWD (2.5-8.0 L/min, P = .004), respectively. CWD measurements showed an acceptable agreement with CMR (bias: 0.6+/-1.1 L/min) and a high reproducibility (bias: 0.1+/-0.4 L/min). Higher CO and body mass index (BMI) were identified as sources of inaccuracy in univariate analysis. By multivariate analysis, only CO(CMR) was found to be independently associated with larger variation. Estimated diameters of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), a prerequisite for CO measurement by CWD, correlated only weakly with those measured by CMR. CONCLUSIONS Continuous wave Doppler is a feasible technique for measuring cardiac function. Although the overall agreement with CMR was acceptable, CWD showed a trend to underestimate CO. The estimated LVOT diameter by CWD is likely to be an important source of error. Nevertheless, the CWD device could be of clinical use especially for detection of intraindividual hemodynamic changes since a high reproducibility could be demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Trinkmann
- 1st Department of Medicine, Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology, Intensive Care, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
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Bayram M, Yancy CW. Transthoracic Impedance Cardiography: A Noninvasive Method of Hemodynamic Assessment. Heart Fail Clin 2009; 5:161-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2008.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Trinkmann F, Papavassiliu T, Kraus F, Leweling H, Schoenberg SO, Borggrefe M, Kaden JJ, Saur J. Inert gas rebreathing: the effect of haemoglobin based pulmonary shunt flow correction on the accuracy of cardiac output measurements in clinical practice. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2009; 29:255-62. [PMID: 19302227 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-097x.2009.00861.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac output (CO) is an important cardiac parameter, however its determination is difficult in clinical routine. Non-invasive inert gas rebreathing (IGR) measurements yielded promising results in recent studies. It directly measures pulmonary blood flow (PBF) which equals CO in absence of significant pulmonary shunt flow (Q(S)). A reliable shunt correction requiring the haemoglobin concentration (c(Hb)) as only value to be entered manually has been implemented. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of various approaches to Q(S) correction on the accuracy of IGR. METHODS Cardiac output determined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) served as reference values. The data was analysed in four groups: PBF without correcting for Q(S) (group A), shunt correction using the patients' individual c(Hb) values (group B), a fixed standard c(Hb) of 14.0 g dl(-1) (group C) and a gender-adapted standard c(Hb) for male (15.0 g dl(-1)) and female (13.5 g dl(-1)) probands each (group D). RESULTS 147 patients were analysed. Mean CO(CMR) was 5.2 +/- 1.4 l min(-1), mean CO(IGR) was 4.8 +/- 1.3 l min(-1) in group A, 5.1 +/- 1.3 in group B, 5.1 +/- 1.3 l min(-1) in group C and 5.1 +/- 1.4 l min(-1) in group D. The accuracy in group A (mean bias 0.5 +/- 1.1 l min(-1)) was significantly lower as compared to groups B, C and D (0.1 +/- 1.1 l min(-1); P<0.01). CONCLUSION IGR allows a reliable non-invasive determination of CO. Since PBF significantly increased the measurement bias, shunt correction should always be applied. A fixed c(Hb) of 14.0 g dl(-1) can be used for both genders if the exact c(Hb) value is not known. Nevertheless, the individual value should be used if any possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Trinkmann
- First Department of Medicine - Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology, Intensive Care, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
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Richter M, Gendolla GHE. The heart contracts to reward: monetary incentives and preejection period. Psychophysiology 2009; 46:451-7. [PMID: 19226305 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00795.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Wright's (1996) integration of motivational intensity theory (Brehm & Self, 1989) and Obrist's (1981) active coping approach predict that cardiovascular reactivity in active coping depends on the importance of success when task difficulty is unclear. Despite the support for this perspective, one of the basic hypotheses-the mediation of these effects by beta-adrenergic activity-has not been tested yet. To close this gap, participants worked on a delayed-matching-to-sample task and could earn either 1, 15, or 30 Swiss Francs for a successful performance. Results showed that preejection period reactivity-an indicator of beta-adrenergic impact on the heart-increased with increasing incentive value. Thus, this experiment closes a gap in the support of Wright's model by demonstrating that beta-adrenergic reactivity is associated with incentive value under conditions of unclear difficulty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Richter
- Section of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Abstract
An experiment with 64 participants manipulated task difficulty and assessed cardiac reactivity in active coping over four levels of demand. Participants performed a memory task while preejection period, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed. In accordance with the theoretical predictions of R. A. Wright's (1996) integration of motivational intensity theory (J. W. Brehm & E. A. Self, 1989) with Obrist's active coping approach (P. A. Obrist, 1981), preejection period and systolic blood pressure reactivity increased with task difficulty across the first three difficulty levels. On the fourth difficulty level-where success was impossible-reactivity of both preejection period and systolic blood pressure were low. These findings provide the first clear evidence for the notion of Wright's integrative model that energy mobilization in active coping is mediated by beta-adrenergic impact on the heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Richter
- Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Berger T, Zwick RH, Poelzl G, Hoertnagl H, Pachinger O, Stuhlinger M, Roithinger FX, Hintringer F. Impact of All-Day Physical Activity on Ventilatory Perfusion Coupling in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. Cardiology 2008; 111:68-74. [DOI: 10.1159/000113431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2007] [Accepted: 10/09/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Lang CC, Agostoni P, Mancini DM. Prognostic significance and measurement of exercise-derived hemodynamic variables in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 2007; 13:672-9. [PMID: 17923361 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2006] [Revised: 05/10/2007] [Accepted: 05/15/2007] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The peak VO2 is an important prognostic measurement in the evaluation of patients with heart failure and is used to monitor the progress of the condition, especially in selecting patients for cardiac transplantation. However, peak VO2 may be influenced by noncardiac factors such as age, sex, motivation, anemia, and muscle deconditioning. These confounding factors may diminish somewhat the prognostic power of peak VO2. Several groups have looked at exercise-derived variables beyond peak VO2 to assess whether a more direct assessment of cardiac function, using exercise-derived hemodynamic variables, may yield more precise prognostic information than standard cardiopulmonary-derived data. This article reviews the evidence that cardiac work related to exercise may enhance the prognostic value of peak VO2 in the evaluation of patients with heart failure and briefly discusses the available methods for measuring these parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chim C Lang
- Division of Medicine and Therapeutics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom
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Ziegeler S, Grundmann U, Fuerst O, Raddatz A, Kreuer S. Hemodynamic Response to Exercise as Measured by the Solar IKG Impedance Cardiography Module and Correlation with Metabolic Variables. J Clin Monit Comput 2006; 21:13-20. [PMID: 17086447 DOI: 10.1007/s10877-006-9053-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2006] [Accepted: 09/30/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Impedance Cardiography (ICG) has been shown to be a feasible and accurate method for non-invasive measurement of cardiac index (CI). Aim of this investigation was the correlation of hemodynamic variables under exercise as measured by a specific ICG-monitor (Solar IKG-Modul, Version 3.0, GE-Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany) with metabolic variables. METHODS Ten healthy volunteers were included in the investigation doing ergometer exercise (5 min equilibration followed by 5 min each at 50, 75, 100 and 125 W). Hemodynamic parameters were obtained by ICG. Metabolic variables were assessed by indirect calorimetry with the Deltatrac II Metabolic monitor using a helmet system for spontaneous respiration. RESULTS CI increased throughout exercise (baseline: 3.0 +/- 0.4 l/min/m(2); 125 W: 4.8 +/- 0.5 l/min/m(2)). Heart rate (baseline: 87.2 +/- 13.4 bpm; 125 W: 152.7 +/- 22.4 bpm) and contractility (velocity index) (baseline: 48.9 +/- 9.3/1000 s; 125 W: 70.5 +/- 10.0/1000 s) showed a continuous rise while the stroke index decreased after an initial rise (baseline: 35.0 +/- 4.6 ml/m(2); 50 W: 37.6 +/- 4.9 ml/m(2); 75 W: 41.2 +/- 5.9 ml/m(2); 125 W: 32.3 +/- 6.1 ml/m(2)). VO(2) (baseline: 335.2 +/- 84.1 ml/min; 125 W: 1298.9 +/- 282.3 ml/min) and VCO(2)(baseline: 255.4 +/- 74.5 ml/min; 125 W: 1342.5 +/- 282.5 ml/min) increased throughout exercise. There was a good correlation in the individual fits between hemodynamic and metabolic variables. CONCLUSION CI in healthy volunteers, as measured by the Solar IKG-Modul, correlates well with O(2)-consumption and CO(2)-production in individual subjects, thus indicating the metabolic needs under exercise conditions in healthy individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Ziegeler
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Saarland, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
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