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Desenko SM, Gorobets MY, Lipson VV, Sakhno YI, Chebanov VA. Dihydroazolopyrimidines: Past, Present and Perspectives in Synthesis, Green Chemistry and Drug Discovery. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300244. [PMID: 37668291 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Dihydroazolopyrimidines are an important class of heterocycles that are isosteric to natural purines and are therefore of great interest primarily as drug-like molecules. In contrast to the heteroaromatic analogs, synthetic approaches to these compounds were developed much later, and their chemical properties and biological activity have not been studied in detail until recently. In the review, different ways to build dihydroazolopyrimidine systems from different building blocks are described - via the initial formation of a partially hydrogenated pyrimidine ring or an azole ring, as well as a one-pot assembly of azole and azine fragments. Special attention is given to modern approaches: multicomponent reactions, green chemistry, and the use of non-classical activation methods. Information on the chemical properties of dihydroazolopyrimidines and the prospects for their use in the design of drugs of various profiles are also summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhiy M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Mykola Yu Gorobets
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Victoria V Lipson
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Institution "V. Ya. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems" NAMS of Ukraine, Alchevskikh St. 10, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
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2
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Ali TE, Assiri MA, Alqahtani MN, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Elbehairi SEI. Recyclization of morpholinochromonylidene-thiazolidinone using nucleophiles: facile synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation, apoptosis, cell cycle and molecular docking studies of a novel series of azole, azine, azepine and pyran derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18658-18675. [PMID: 37346943 PMCID: PMC10281007 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02777e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
A convenient synthetic approach for construction of a novel series of substituted azoles, azines, azepines and pyrans clubbed with a morpholinothiazolidinone hybrid was achieved. The methodology depended on ring-opening and ring-closure (RORC) of chromone ring in 2-(morpholinoimino)-5-[(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene]-3-phenylthiazolidin-4-one (3) through its reaction with a series of nitrogen and carbon nucleophiles under mild reaction conditions. The cytotoxic effects of all products were evaluated against three cancerous cell lines (MCF-7, HepG-2 and SKOV-3) by the standard SRB method. Fortunately, the products 7, 11, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26 and 28 were found to be the most active against all cancer cell lines, comparable to doxorubicin. Apoptosis was determined using flow cytometry along with cell cycle analysis and supported by molecular docking. The products 7, 11, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26 and 28 induced a significant early-and late-apoptotic effect against all tumor cells. In addition, these products preferred to arrest all cancer cells in the G1 and G2 phases. Finally, molecular docking was attempted to investigate the binding mode of products 12 and 22 with p53-MDM2 protein receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarik E Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha N Alqahtani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali A Shati
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Y Alfaifi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Serag E I Elbehairi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia
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3
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Prasanna AM, Kumaresan M, Selvakumar K, Swaminathan M, Sami P. Synthesis of benzoimidazoquinazolinone and indolylxanthenone derivatives using Keggin-type heteropoly-11-molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric acid supported on Montmorillonite K-10 clay as catalyst: a green approach. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04859-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Moussa A, Rahmati A. Synthesis and characterization of silica‐coated Fe
3
O
4
nanoparticle@silylpropyl triethylammonium polyoxometalate as an organic–inorganic hybrid heterogeneous catalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of tetrahydrobenzimidazo[2,1‐
b
]quinazolin‐1(2
H
)‐ones. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Abbas Rahmati
- Department of Chemistry University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran
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Alnajjar A, Abdelkhalik MM, Riad HM, Sayed SM, Sadek KU. Regioselectivity in the Reaction of 2‐Aminobenzothiazoles and 2‐Aminobenzimidazoles with Enaminonitriles and Enaminones: Synthesis of Functionally Substituted Pyrimido[2,1‐ b][1,3]benzothiazole and Pyrimido[1,2‐ a]benzimidazole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz Alnajjar
- Applied Science Department, College of Technological StudiesPublic Authority for Applied Education and Training P.O. Box 42325 Safat 70654 Kuwait
| | - Mervat Mohammed Abdelkhalik
- Applied Science Department, College of Technological StudiesPublic Authority for Applied Education and Training P.O. Box 42325 Safat 70654 Kuwait
| | | | | | - Kamal Usef Sadek
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceMinia University Minia 61519 Egypt
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6
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Murlykina MV, Morozova AD, Zviagin IM, Sakhno YI, Desenko SM, Chebanov VA. Aminoazole-Based Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Heterocycles. Front Chem 2018; 6:527. [PMID: 30555815 PMCID: PMC6282055 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The comprehensive review contains the analysis of literature data concerning reactions of heterocyclization of aminoazoles and demonstrates the application of these types of transformations in diversity-oriented synthesis. The review is oriented to wide range of chemists working in the field of organic synthesis and both experimental and theoretical studies of nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryna V Murlykina
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Alisa D Morozova
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Ievgen M Zviagin
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Sergey M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine.,Chemistry Faculty, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine.,Chemistry Faculty, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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K SF, M S, K A. Structural investigation and molecular docking studies of 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium 2-hydroxybenzoate and 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium pyridine 2-carboxylate single crystal. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 91:103-114. [PMID: 30033237 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
The molecular complexes of 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium 2-hydroxybenzoate (2ABHB) and 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium pyridine 2-carboxylate (2ABP2C) were synthesised from a donor 2-aminobenzimidazole (2AB), and acceptors, 2-hydroxybenzoate (2HB) and pyridine 2-carboxylic acid (P2C) respectively. The brown colour single crystals were successfully grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. The densities of grown crystals 2ABHB and 2ABP2C were measured by floatation method using carbon tetrachloride and xylene as solvents. The single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals the molecular structures of compounds 2ABHB and 2ABP2C. Both the structures contain positively charged 2-aminobenzimidazolium cation, 2ABHB contains negatively charged 2-hydroxybenzoate anion and 2ABP2C contains pyridine 2 carboxylic acid anions. 1H and 13C NMR spectral analyses were used to predict the presence of proton and carbon in the title compounds. The FTIR and Raman spectra have been recorded to detect the vibrational modes of functional groups present in the 2ABHB and 2ABP2C compounds. The proton transfer between the cation and anion was confirmed by UV-Vis spectra of both compounds. For both the compounds, thermal behaviour and stability of the crystals were studied using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses technique respectively. Further, the anti-bacterial activity of 2ABHB and 2ABP2C complex against Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas eruginos and E. coli pathogens were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saiadali Fathima K
- CAD4 Laboratory, Department of Physics, School of Physics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sathiyendran M
- Chemistry Research Centre, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti 628503, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Anitha K
- CAD4 Laboratory, Department of Physics, School of Physics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India.
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A Facile Synthesis of Xanthene-1,8(2H
)-dione Derivatives by Using Tetrapropylammonium Bromide as Catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Arlan FM, Khalafy J, Maleki R. One-pot three-component synthesis of a series of 4-aroyl-1,6-diaryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitriles in the presence of aluminum oxide as a nanocatalyst. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-018-2229-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Veltri L, Giofrè SV, Devo P, Romeo R, Dobbs AP, Gabriele B. A Palladium Iodide-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocarbonylation–Heterocyclization Approach to Functionalized Benzimidazoimidazoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1680-1685. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Veltri
- Laboratory
of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Salvatore V. Giofrè
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali, University of Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Perry Devo
- School
of Science, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue,
Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, U.K
| | - Roberto Romeo
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali, University of Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Adrian P. Dobbs
- School
of Science, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue,
Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, U.K
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory
of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
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11
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Construction of benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives via a simple multi-component domino cyclization. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3123-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Hernández-Núñez E, Tlahuext H, Moo-Puc R, Moreno D, González-Díaz MO, Vázquez GN. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 2-(2-Amino-5(6)-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-arylacetamides as Antiprotozoal Agents. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22040579. [PMID: 28375176 PMCID: PMC6154724 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22040579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Parasitic diseases are a public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. One of the scaffolds used in several drugs for the treatment of parasitic diseases is the benzimidazole moiety, a heterocyclic aromatic compound. This compound is a crucial pharmacophore group and is considered a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry. In this study, the benzimidazole core served as a model for the synthesis of a series of 2-(2-amino-5(6)-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-arylacetamides 1–8 as benznidazole analogues. The in silico pharmacological results calculated with PASS platform exhibited chemical structures highly similar to known antiprotozoal drugs. Compounds 1–8 when evaluated in silico for acute toxicity by oral dosing, were less toxic than benznidazole. The synthesis of compounds 1–8 were carried out through reaction of 5(6)-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine (12) with 2-chlroactemides 10a–h, in the presence of K2CO3 and acetonitrile as solvent, showing an inseparable mixture of two regioisomers with the -NO2 group in position 5 or 6 with chemical yields of 60 to 94%. The prediction of the NMR spectra of molecule 1 coincided with the experimental chemical displacements of the regioisomers. Comparisons between the NMR prediction and the experimental data revealed that the regioisomer endo-1,6-NO2 predominated in the reaction. The in vitro antiparasitic activity of these compounds on intestinal unicellular parasites (Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica) and a urogenital tract parasite (Trichomonas vaginalis) were tested. Compound 7 showed an IC50 of 3.95 μM and was 7 time more active against G. intestinalis than benznidazole. Compounds 7 and 8 showed 4 times more activity against T. vaginalis compared with benznidazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Hernández-Núñez
- CONACYT, Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Mérida, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico.
| | - Hugo Tlahuext
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico.
| | - Rosa Moo-Puc
- Unidad Interinstitucional de Investigación Médica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida 97150, Yucatán, México.
| | - Diego Moreno
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico.
| | | | - Gabriel Navarrete Vázquez
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca 62209, Morelos, Mexico.
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Velikorodov AV, Ionova VA, Shustova EA, Stepkina NN. Functionalization of methyl 3-acetyl-5-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylate. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428016060129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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