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Li M, Wu J, Geng W, Yang Y, Li X, Xu K, Li K, Li Y, Duan Q, Gao P, Cai K. Regulation of localized corrosion of 316L stainless steel on osteogenic differentiation of bone morrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 2023; 301:122262. [PMID: 37542857 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
Localized corrosion has become a concerning issue in orthopedic implants as it is associated with peri-implant adverse tissue reactions and implant failure. Here, the pitting corrosion of 316 L stainless steels (316 L SSs) was initiated by electrochemical polarization to simulate the in vivo localized corrosion of orthopedic implants. The effect of localized corrosion on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) was systematically studied. The results suggest that pitting corrosion of 316 L SS reduced the viability, adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation abilities of BMSCs, especially for the cells around the corrosion pits. The relatively high concentrations of metallic ions such as Cr3+ and Ni2+ released by pitting corrosion could cause cytotoxicity to the BMSCs. The inhomogeneous electrochemical environment resulted from localized corrosion could promote reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation around the corrosion pits and cause oxidative stress of BMSCs. In addition, localized corrosion could also electrochemically interact with the cells and lead to cell membrane depolarization. The depolarized cell membranes and relatively high levels of ROS mediated the degradation of the osteogenic capacity of BMSCs. This work provides new insights into corrosion-mediated cell function degeneration as well as the material-cell interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Jing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
| | - Wenbo Geng
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Yulu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Xuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Kun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Ke Li
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Qiaojian Duan
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Pengfei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Kaiyong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
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Chai H, Wang W, Yuan X, Zhu C. Bio-Activated PEEK: Promising Platforms for Improving Osteogenesis through Modulating Macrophage Polarization. BIOENGINEERING (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 9:bioengineering9120747. [PMID: 36550953 PMCID: PMC9774947 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9120747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The attention on orthopedic biomaterials has shifted from their direct osteogenic properties to their osteoimmunomodulation, especially the modulation of macrophage polarization. Presently, advanced technologies endow polyetheretherketone (PEEK) with good osteoimmunomodulation by modifying PEEK surface characteristics or incorporating bioactive substances with regulating macrophage polarization. Recent studies have demonstrated that the fabrication of a hydrophilic surface and the incorporation of bioactive substances into PEEK (e.g., zinc, calcium, and phosphate) are good strategies to promote osteogenesis by enhancing the polarization of M2 macrophages. Furthermore, the modification by other osteoimmunomodulatory composites (e.g., lncRNA-MM2P, IL-4, IL-10, and chitosan) and their controlled and desired release may make PEEK an optimal bio-activated implant for regulating and balancing the osteogenic system and immune system. The purpose of this review is to comprehensively evaluate the potential of bio-activated PEEK in polarizing macrophages into M2 phenotype to improve osteogenesis. For this objective, we retrieved and discussed different kinds of bio-activated PEEK regarding improving osteogenesis through modulating macrophage polarization. Meanwhile, the relevant challenges and outlook were presented. We hope that this review can shed light on the development of bio-activated PEEK with more favorable osteoimmunomodulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haobu Chai
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Wenzhi Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Xiangwei Yuan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
- Correspondence: (X.Y.); (C.Z.)
| | - Chen Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
- Correspondence: (X.Y.); (C.Z.)
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Miller KC, Holloway MB, Morrow BR, Smith RA, Mihalko WM. In-Vitro Cell-Induced Corrosion by Macrophages on Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy. J Arthroplasty 2022; 37:S355-S363. [PMID: 35219574 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients have received cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) implants for their joint replacement for decades. There have been reports of inflammatory cell-induced corrosion (ICIC) of these implants from retrieval studies. The goal of this study is to see if we could recreate ICIC in vitro and whether electrocautery damage to alloy surfaces may hasten this process. METHODS Murine macrophages were cultured on CoCr disks with and without damage from a monopolar electrocautery. Culture medium was replaced every 12 hours and supernatant was collected every 4 days. After 30 days, cells were removed, counted, and digested. The metal concentrations in the supernatant and within cells were assessed using inductively coupled plasma spectrometry for comparison. RESULTS The Co supernatant concentration was higher in the undamaged disks with activated macrophages. Higher concentrations of Co and Mo were found in the supernatant of the undamaged disks vs the electrocautery (EC) corrosion damaged disks. There was a significantly higher intracellular Co and Mo concentration with activated cells on CoCrMo disks vs the control group and no difference compared to EC damaged disk group. Scanning electron microscopy displayed microscopic pitting on the surfaces exposed to macrophages without EC damage. CONCLUSION We found that macrophages could reproduce findings of ICIC pits on the surface of CoCrMo alloy and that the addition of EC damage to the surface did not increase the process. The clinical significance of these findings should be further investigated to determine if this could explain a small number of poor total knee arthroplasty reported outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten C Miller
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN
| | - Matthew B Holloway
- College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN
| | - Brian R Morrow
- School of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN
| | - Richard A Smith
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN
| | - William M Mihalko
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN; Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics, Memphis, TN
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Tarity TD, Vigdorchik JM, Westrich GH, Gonzalez Della Valle A, Cerrito P, Baral EC, Bromage TG, Bauer TW. Adaptive Immune Response Associated with a Zirconium-Containing, Cemented, Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect 2021; 11:01709767-202109000-00092. [PMID: 34449449 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.21.00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
CASE A 69-year-old woman underwent revision total knee arthroplasty for patellar component aseptic loosening. The periprosthetic tissue demonstrated histologic features of an adaptive immune response (aseptic lymphocyte-dominant vasculitis-associated lesion [ALVAL]). No particles of corrosion debris were identified. The inflammation seemed to be associated with zirconium oxide (ZrO2) particles added as a bone cement radio-opacifier. CONCLUSION The factors responsible for the adaptive immune response cannot be determined with certainty; however, this is the first reported case of ALVAL associated with ZrO2-containing bone cement. Previous reports describing ALVAL around failed total knee prostheses have not included observations about the type of contrast material added to cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- T David Tarity
- The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
| | - Jonathan M Vigdorchik
- The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
| | - Geoffrey H Westrich
- The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
| | | | - Paola Cerrito
- Departments of Anthropology and Molecular Pathobiology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York
| | - Elexis C Baral
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
| | - Timothy G Bromage
- Department of Molecular Pathobiology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York
| | - Thomas W Bauer
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
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Zhao D, Zhang DB, Han DF, Gu GS. Protrusion of a ceramic femoral head through the acetabular metallic cup in total-hip arthroplasty: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e20469. [PMID: 32541468 PMCID: PMC7302579 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000020469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Dislocation, wear, metallosis, and implant loosening are well-known complications of a failed total-hip arthroplasty (THA), and acetabular liner dissociation is an uncommon but catastrophic complication. To our knowledge, this is the first description of metallosis due to acetabular liner dissociation, but not presenting as a result of wear of a metal-on-metal articulation and a polyethylene liner of other articulation. PATIENT CONCERNS We described a 61-year-old man who had a 2-year history of pain in the right groin region after THA. Postoperative period of primary THA was uneventful. However, he did not undergo postoperative follow-up, and often participated in strenuous sports activities including mountain climbing and long-distance running. DIAGNOSIS Radiographs demonstrated superior subluxation of the femoral head and direct articulation and abrasion wear of the ceramic femoral head on the cup. Preoperative laboratory data revealed no signs of infection. INTERVENTIONS We performed revision THA using a direct lateral approach with ceramic-on-ceramic hip prosthesis. OUTCOMES Postoperatively, the patient wore a hip orthosis for 6 weeks to prevent dislocation but was allowed full weight bearing. At 1-year follow-up, there was no recurrence of hip pain. LESSONS Wear of THA components can result in catastrophic failure of the implants and significant soft-tissue metallosis. Therefore, regular postoperative follow-up is necessary for early intervention, even in those with asymptomatic hips.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dong-Feng Han
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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Lehtovirta L, Reito A, Lainiala O, Parkkinen J, Hothi H, Henckel J, Hart A, Eskelinen A. Host-specific factors affect the pathogenesis of adverse reaction to metal debris. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019; 20:195. [PMID: 31054584 PMCID: PMC6499989 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-2578-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Adverse Reaction to Metal Debris (ARMD) is a major reason for revision surgeries in patients with metal-on-metal (MoM) hip replacements. Most failures are related to excessively wearing implant producing harmful metal debris (extrinsic factor). As ARMD may also occur in patients with low-wearing implants, it has been suggested that there are differences in host-specific intrinsic factors contributing to the development of ARMD. However, there are no studies that have directly assessed whether the development of ARMD is actually affected by these intrinsic factors. Methods We included all 29 patients (out of 33 patients) with sufficient data who had undergone bilateral revision of ASR MoM hips (58 hips) at our institution. Samples of the inflamed synovia and/or pseudotumour were obtained perioperatively and sent to histopathological analysis. Total wear volumes of the implants were assessed. Patients underwent MARS-MRI imaging of the hips preoperatively. Histological findings, imaging findings and total wear volumes between the hips of each patient were compared. Results The difference in wear volume between the hips was clinically and statistically significant (median difference 15.35 mm3, range 1 to 39 mm3, IQR 6 to 23 mm3) (p < 0.001). The median ratio of total wear volume between the hips was 2.0 (range 1.09 to 10.0, IQR 1.67 to 3.72). In majority of the histological features and in presence of pseudotumour, there were no differences between the left and right hip of each patient (p > 0.05 for all comparisons). These features included macrophage sheet thickness, perivascular lymphocyte cuff thickness, presence of plasma cells, presence of diffuse lymphocytic infiltration and presence of germinal centers. Conclusions Despite the significantly differing amounts of wear (extrinsic factor) seen between the sides, majority of the histological findings were similar in both hips and the presence of pseudotumour was symmetrical in most hips. As a direct consequence, it follows that there must be intrinsic factors which contribute to the symmetry of the findings, ie. the pathogenesis of ARMD, on individual level. This has been hypothesized in the literature but no studies have been conducted to confirm the hypothesis. Further, as the threshold of metal debris needed to develop ARMD appears to be largely variable based on the previous literature, it is likely that there are between-patient differences in these intrinsic factors, ie. the host response to metal debris is individual. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12891-019-2578-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lari Lehtovirta
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.,Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland
| | - Aleksi Reito
- Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland
| | - Olli Lainiala
- Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland
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Foong B, Panagiotopoulou VC, Hothi HS, Henckel J, Calder PR, Goodier DW, Hart AJ. Assessment of material loss of retrieved magnetically controlled implants for limb lengthening. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2018; 232:1129-1136. [DOI: 10.1177/0954411918806329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to understand wear from the telescopic component of PRECICE nails, which are used for distraction osteogenesis of the femur or tibia. We also aimed to identify any correlation between implant performance and patient factors. Methods: This retrieval study involved 11 magnetically controlled intramedullary nails from nine patients who had achieved the targeted leg length. All the nails were assessed macroscopically and microscopically for wear. All implants were radiographed to assess the internal mechanism. A Talyrond 365 (Taylor Hobson, Leicester, UK) roundness measuring machine was used to generate three-dimensional surface maps of the telescopic components to allow for measurement of wear. Results: Visual assessment of all the nails showed evidence of wear from the telescopic component. The radiographs revealed that all the nails had intact internal mechanism and no evidence of fractured pins. The roundness measuring machine showed that the quantity of wear was lowest in the latest design of the PRECICE nail. There was no significant correlation between wear and the two patient factors (duration of the lengthening phase, the time of implantation) included in this study. Conclusion: This study is the first to investigate the performance of the three different designs of the PRECICE system with a focus on wear. We found that the latest design had the best implant performance. We are confident of the continued success of the PRECICE system and reassure surgeons and patients that they are unlikely to encounter problems with the implant related to wear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Foong
- Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Research Department of Materials and Tissue, University College London, Stanmore, UK
- The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | - Vasiliki-Christina Panagiotopoulou
- Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Research Department of Materials and Tissue, University College London, Stanmore, UK
- The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | - Harry S Hothi
- Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Research Department of Materials and Tissue, University College London, Stanmore, UK
- The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | | | | | | | - Alister J Hart
- Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Research Department of Materials and Tissue, University College London, Stanmore, UK
- The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
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