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Moghadassi A, Ghohyei S, Bandehali S, Habibi M, Eskandari M. Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticles in nanofiltration membrane with enhanced separation performance and anti-fouling properties. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1249-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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2
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Samavati Z, Samavati A, Goh PS, Ismail AF, Abdullah MS. A comprehensive review of recent advances in nanofiltration membranes for heavy metal removal from wastewater. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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3
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Abstract
Membrane technology has gained tremendous attention for removing pollutants from wastewater, mainly due to their affordable capital cost, miniature equipment size, low energy consumption, and high efficiency even for the pollutants present in lower concentrations. In this paper, we review the literature to summarize the progress of nanomaterial-modified membranes for wastewater treatment applications. Introduction of nanomaterial in the polymeric matrix influences membrane properties such as surface roughness, hydrophobicity, porosity, and fouling resistance. This review also covers the importance of functionalization strategies to prepare thin-film nanocomposite hybrid membranes and their effect on eliminating pollutants. Systematic discussion regarding the impact of the nanomaterials incorporated within membrane, toward the recovery of various pollutants such as metal ions, organic compounds, dyes, and microbes. Successful examples are provided to show the potential of nanomaterial-functionalized membranes for regeneration of wastewater. In the end, future prospects are discussed to develop nanomaterial-based membrane technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Nain
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Arumugam Sangili
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shun-Ruei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hsien Chen
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ling Chen
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 621301, Taiwan
- Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan
- Corresponding author
| | - Huan-Tsung Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Corresponding author
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4
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Nagarale R, Bavdane PP, Sreenath S, Pawar CM, Dave V, Satpati AK. Polyaniline derivatized anion exchange membrane for acid recovery. J Polym Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03151-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Hosseini SM, Banijamali MS, Farahani SK, Bandehali S. Enhancing antifouling and separation characteristics of carbon nanofiber embedded poly ether sulfone nanofiltration membrane. KOREAN J CHEM ENG. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1088-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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George J, Purushothaman M, Singh I, Singh I, Vaidyanathan VK. Performance study of fouling resistant novel ultrafiltration membranes based on the blends of poly (ether ether sulfone)/poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)/nano-titania for the separation of humic acid, dyes and biological macromolecular proteins from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 2022; 424:127467. [PMID: 34662766 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study explains the use of a ultrafiltration membrane made of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and poly(ether ether sulfone) (PEES)/Nano-titania (n-TiO2) for the separation of organic compounds. The results of the tests for porosity, water content, surface chemistry, membrane morphology, and contact angle demonstrated that the developed membranes have more hydrophilicity than PEES membranes due to the redundant hydrophilic nature of PVP and n-TiO2. The membrane pure water flux, which contains 5 wt% PVP and 1.5 wt% n-TiO2, was 312.76 Lm-2h-1, about three-fold higher than that of pristine membrane (95.71 Lm-2h-1). Employing bovine serum albumin as a model foulant, the fouling resistance of the PEES/PVP/n-TiO2 membrane was examined. According to the analysis of flux recovery ratio and irreversible resistance, modified membranes were less likely to foul, and the PEES/n-TiO2 membrane with 5% PVP addition was recommended as optimal. The fabricated membranes effectively removed more than 95% of various organic compounds such as humic acid, safranin O, egg albumin, pepsin, and trypsin from aqueous solution. Permeability of safranin O and humic acid of PEES/PVP/n-TiO2 membranes was about 118 Lm-2h-1 and 138 Lm-2h-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenet George
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India
| | | | - Isita Singh
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India
| | - Ishani Singh
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India
| | - Vinoth Kumar Vaidyanathan
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India.
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7
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Bandehali S, Ebadi Amooghin A, Sanaeepur H, Ahmadi R, Fuoco A, Jansen JC, Shirazian S. Polymers of intrinsic microporosity and thermally rearranged polymer membranes for highly efficient gas separation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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8
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Bandehali S, Parvizian F, Hosseini SM, Matsuura T, Drioli E, Shen J, Moghadassi A, Adeleye AS. Planning of smart gating membranes for water treatment. Chemosphere 2021; 283:131207. [PMID: 34157628 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of membranes in desalination and water treatment has been intensively studied in recent years. The conventional membranes however have various problems such as uncontrollable pore size and membrane properties, which prevents membranes from quickly responding to alteration of operating and environmental conditions. As a result the membranes are fouled, and their separation performance is lowered. The preparation of smart gating membranes inspired by cell membranes is a new method to face these challenges. Introducing stimuli-responsive functional materials into traditional porous membranes and use of hydrogels and microgels can change surface properties and membrane pore sizes under different conditions. This review shows potential of smart gating membranes in water treatment. Various types of stimuli-response such as those of thermo-, pH-, ion-, molecule-, UV light-, magnetic-, redox- and electro-responsive gating membranes along with various gel types such as those of polyelectrolyte, PNIPAM-based, self-healing hydrogels and microgel based-smart gating membranes are discussed. Design strategies, separation mechanisms and challenges in fabrication of smart gating membranes in water treatment are also presented. It is demonstrated that experimental and modeling and simulation results have to be utilized effectively to produce smart gating membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samaneh Bandehali
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Fahime Parvizian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Sayed Mohsen Hosseini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
| | - Takeshi Matsuura
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada.
| | - Enrico Drioli
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ITM), Via P. Bucci 17/C, Rende, CS, 87036, Italy; Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci 45A, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy.
| | - Jiangnan Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Abdolreza Moghadassi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Adeyemi S Adeleye
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-2175, USA
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9
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Bandehali S, Parvizian F, Ruan H, Moghadassi A, Shen J, Figoli A, Adeleye AS, Hilal N, Matsuura T, Drioli E, Hosseini SM. A planned review on designing of high-performance nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes for pollutants removal from water. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Zareei F, Bandehali S, Hosseini SM. Enhancing the separation and antifouling properties of PES nanofiltration membrane by use of chitosan functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0765-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Honarparvar S, Zhang X, Chen T, Alborzi A, Afroz K, Reible D. Frontiers of Membrane Desalination Processes for Brackish Water Treatment: A Review. Membranes (Basel) 2021; 11:246. [PMID: 33805438 PMCID: PMC8066301 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11040246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Climate change, population growth, and increased industrial activities are exacerbating freshwater scarcity and leading to increased interest in desalination of saline water. Brackish water is an attractive alternative to freshwater due to its low salinity and widespread availability in many water-scarce areas. However, partial or total desalination of brackish water is essential to reach the water quality requirements for a variety of applications. Selection of appropriate technology requires knowledge and understanding of the operational principles, capabilities, and limitations of the available desalination processes. Proper combination of feedwater technology improves the energy efficiency of desalination. In this article, we focus on pressure-driven and electro-driven membrane desalination processes. We review the principles, as well as challenges and recent improvements for reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), electrodialysis (ED), and membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI). RO is the dominant membrane process for large-scale desalination of brackish water with higher salinity, while ED and MCDI are energy-efficient for lower salinity ranges. Selective removal of multivalent components makes NF an excellent option for water softening. Brackish water desalination with membrane processes faces a series of challenges. Membrane fouling and scaling are the common issues associated with these processes, resulting in a reduction in their water recovery and energy efficiency. To overcome such adverse effects, many efforts have been dedicated toward development of pre-treatment steps, surface modification of membranes, use of anti-scalant, and modification of operational conditions. However, the effectiveness of these approaches depends on the fouling propensity of the feed water. In addition to the fouling and scaling, each process may face other challenges depending on their state of development and maturity. This review provides recent advances in the material, architecture, and operation of these processes that can assist in the selection and design of technologies for particular applications. The active research directions to improve the performance of these processes are also identified. The review shows that technologies that are tunable and particularly efficient for partial desalination such as ED and MCDI are increasingly competitive with traditional RO processes. Development of cost-effective ion exchange membranes with high chemical and mechanical stability can further improve the economy of desalination with electro-membrane processes and advance their future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soraya Honarparvar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (S.H.); (X.Z.); (T.C.); (K.A.)
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (S.H.); (X.Z.); (T.C.); (K.A.)
| | - Tianyu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (S.H.); (X.Z.); (T.C.); (K.A.)
| | - Ashkan Alborzi
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA;
| | - Khurshida Afroz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (S.H.); (X.Z.); (T.C.); (K.A.)
| | - Danny Reible
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA; (S.H.); (X.Z.); (T.C.); (K.A.)
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA;
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12
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Dinari M, Mokhtari N, Hatami M. Covalent triazine based polymer with high nitrogen levels for removal of copper (II) ions from aqueous solutions. J Polym Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02463-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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13
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Abba MU, Man HC, Azis RS, Isma Idris A, Hazwan Hamzah M, Yunos KF, Katibi KK. Novel PVDF-PVP Hollow Fiber Membrane Augmented with TiO 2 Nanoparticles: Preparation, Characterization and Application for Copper Removal from Leachate. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:nano11020399. [PMID: 33557323 PMCID: PMC7915492 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
High proportion of copper has become a global challenge owing to its negative impact on the environment and public health complications. The present study focuses on the fabrication of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) fiber membrane incorporated with varying loading (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt%) of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles via phase inversion technique to achieve hydrophilicity along with high selectivity for copper removal. The developed fibers were characterized based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), permeability, porosity, zeta potential, and contact angle. The improved membrane (with 1.0 wt% TiO2) concentration recorded the maximum flux (223 L/m2·h) and copper rejection (98.18%). Similarly, 1.0 wt% concentration of TiO2 nanoparticles made the membrane matrix more hydrophilic with the least contact angle of 50.01°. The maximum copper adsorption capacity of 69.68 mg/g was attained at 1.0 wt% TiO2 concentration. The experimental data of adsorption capacity were best fitted to the Freundlich isotherm model with R2 value of 0.99573. The hybrid membrane developed in this study has considerably eliminated copper from leachate and the concentration of copper in the permeate was substantially reduced to 0.044 mg/L, which is below standard discharge threshold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Umar Abba
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.U.A.); (M.H.H.); (K.K.K.)
- Department of Agricultural and Bioenvironmental Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Mubi 650221, Nigeria
| | - Hasfalina Che Man
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.U.A.); (M.H.H.); (K.K.K.)
- Smart Farming Technology Research Centre, Level 6, Blok Menara, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-3-97694340
| | - Raba’ah Syahidah Azis
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;
- Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (MSCL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Aida Isma Idris
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Segi Universiti Malaysia, Petaling Jaya 47810, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Muhammad Hazwan Hamzah
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.U.A.); (M.H.H.); (K.K.K.)
- Smart Farming Technology Research Centre, Level 6, Blok Menara, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Khairul Faezah Yunos
- Department of Food and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Kamil Kayode Katibi
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (M.U.A.); (M.H.H.); (K.K.K.)
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin 23431, Nigeria
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Ansari S, Moghadassi A, Hosseini SM. A new approach to tailoring the separation characteristics of polyethersulfone nanofiltration membranes by 8-hydroxyquinoline functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0618-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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15
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Moghadassi A, Moradi S, Bandehali S. Fabrication of antifouling mixed matrix NF membranes by embedding sodium citrate surfactant modified-iron oxide nanoparticles. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020; 37:1963-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0599-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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16
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Bandehali S, Moghadassi A, Parvizian F, Zhang Y, Hosseini SM, Shen J. New mixed matrix PEI nanofiltration membrane decorated by glycidyl-POSS functionalized graphene oxide nanoplates with enhanced separation and antifouling behaviour: Heavy metal ions removal. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Li P, Dai X, Yan Q, Wang Z, Zhang S, Cao M. A novel modification method for polystyrene microspheres with dithizone and the adsorption properties for Pb2+. J Polym Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02180-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Bandehali S, Parvizian F, Moghadassi A, Shen J, Hosseini SM. Improvement in separation performance of PEI-based nanofiltration membranes by using L-cysteine functionalized POSS-TiO2 composite nanoparticles for removal of heavy metal ion. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020; 37:1552-64. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0535-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Bandehali S, Parvizian F, Moghadassi A, Hosseini SM. High water permeable PEI nanofiltration membrane modified by L-cysteine functionalized POSS nanoparticles with promoted antifouling/separation performance. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Parvizian F, Ansari F, Bandehali S. Oleic acid-functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles for fabrication of PES-based nanofiltration membranes. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Bandehali S, Parvizian F, Moghadassi AR, Hosseini SM, Shen JN. Fabrication of thin film-PEI nanofiltration membrane with promoted separation performances: Cr, Pb and Cu ions removal from water. J Polym Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02056-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bandehali S, Moghadassi A, Parvizian F, Shen J, Hosseini SM. Glycidyl POSS-functionalized ZnO nanoparticles incorporated polyether-imide based nanofiltration membranes for heavy metal ions removal from water. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020; 37:263-73. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-019-0441-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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23
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Abstract
In this review we highlight the use of appealing POSS-based nanostructures for both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Calabrese
- Department of Biological
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
- University of Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
| | | | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
- University of Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
- University of Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
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