Kawaguchiya M, Urushibara N, Aung MS, Kudo K, Ito M, Habadera S, Kobayashi N. Genetic characterization of penicillin-binding proteins of nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae in the postpneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in Japan.
Int J Infect Dis 2022;
120:174-176. [PMID:
35470022 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijid.2022.04.033]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae (NESp) is emerging after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs). This study aimed to elucidate the genetic characteristics of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs; PBP1a, 2b, and 2x) associated with penicillin nonsusceptibility in emergent NESp.
METHODS
A total of 71 NESp isolates that were identified in our previous study during the PCV era in Japan (2011-2019) were analyzed for their amino acid sequences of transpeptidase domain in PBP 1a, 2b, and 2x.
RESULTS
Overall, we identified 21 different PBP profiles (1a-2b-2x), all of which represent novel PBP profiles. The dominant PBP profiles were 13-16-ne1 (32.4%, n = 23), ne1-16-ne2 (14.1%, n = 10), and 13-7-ne4 (7.0%, n = 5) (novel PBP type was numbered with "ne" denoting "nonencapsulated"), accounting for 53.5% of all isolates. All isolates with the PBP profiles 13-16-ne1 and 13-7-ne4 and those having PBP1a type-13 and -131, PBP2b type-7, -ne1, and -ne2 showed nonsusceptibility to penicillin. A high degree of genetic diversity was found in PBP2x, with most of them (81.7%) being new types.
CONCLUSIONS
Our current study identified the 21 novel PBP profiles and remarkable mutations in the PBPs, which may be potentially associated with penicillin nonsusceptibility in NESp.
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