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Marinello D, Palla I, Lorenzoni V, Andreozzi G, Pirri S, Ticciati S, Cannizzo S, Del Bianco A, Ferretti E, Santoni S, Turchetti G, Mosca M, Talarico R. Exploring disease perception in Behçet's syndrome: combining a quantitative and a qualitative study based on a narrative medicine approach. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023; 18:58. [PMID: 36934245 PMCID: PMC10024433 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-023-02668-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Behçet Syndrome (BS) has a significant psychological and social impact on patients, caregivers and families. The present study aims at exploring disease perception in BS patients, using both a co-designed survey and the narrative medicine (NM) approach. METHODS An ad-hoc questionnaire was co-designed by clinicians expert in BS, BS patients and caregivers and BS adult patients were invited to answer the online questionnaires. Cluster analysis was used to analyse data from the survey and to identify groups of patients with diverse disease perception. To further explore real-life perspectives, the stories of illness of a smaller group of adult BS patients were anonymously collected online and analysed by means of text, sentiment and qualitative analysis. RESULTS Two hundred and seven patients answered the survey and forty-three stories were collected. The cluster analysis highlighted that accepting or not the disease has a strong impact on the daily life, on how BS patients perceive themselves and in terms of hope for the future. The stories revealed that patients often address common issues, such as the long and complex journey faced from the disease onset until the BS diagnosis, which was strongly connected to the concept of time and perceived as an exhausting period of their lives. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the first study that addressed disease perception also applying the NM principles in BS. The current perception that BS patients have of their disease should encourage the BS scientific and patient community in joining forces in order to improve the journey of BS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Marinello
- Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Palla
- Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Lorenzoni
- Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Andreozzi
- Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Pirri
- Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Ticciati
- Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Cannizzo
- Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy
- Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Del Bianco
- Associazione S.I.M.B.A (Associazione Italiana Sindrome e Malattia di Behçet), Pontedera, Italy
| | - E Ferretti
- Associazione S.I.M.B.A (Associazione Italiana Sindrome e Malattia di Behçet), Pontedera, Italy
| | - S Santoni
- Associazione S.I.M.B.A (Associazione Italiana Sindrome e Malattia di Behçet), Pontedera, Italy
| | - G Turchetti
- Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mosca
- Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy
- Rheumatology Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Talarico
- Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
- Rheumatology Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
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