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Kumar P, Kalita P, Palacios MA, Kumar V, Acharya J, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Synthesis, structures and magnetic studies of hexanuclear lanthanide complexes: SMM behavior of the Dy III analogue and MCE properties of the Gd III analogue. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:10594-10608. [PMID: 37462111 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01489d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of homometallic hexanuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln6(HL)4(tfa)4(S)2]·2NO3·x H2O·yMeOH (1, Ln = Gd, S = MeOH, x = 0, y = 0; 2, Ln = Tb, S = H2O, x = 2, y = 2; 3, Ln = Dy, S = MeOH, x = 0, y = 2; 4, Ln = Er, S = MeOH, x = 0, y = 2). [(H4L) = 6-((bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)picolinohydrazide) (tfa = trifloroacetylacetone)] are reported. These hexanuclear assemblies are made up of two trinuclear triangular sub-units linked through the oxygen atoms of two phenoxide bridging groups in a corner sharing arrangement. Magnetic studies reveal that 1 displays a magnetocaloric effect with a maximum value of -ΔSm = 21.03 J kg-1 K-1 at T = 3 K and under an applied field change ΔB = 5 T. Complex 3 shows slow relaxation of magnetization even under zero applied field although a clear maximum in the ac susceptibility plots cannot be seen. However, under an optimal applied field of 0.2 T, clear maxima are observed in the out-of-phase (χ''M) component of the ac susceptibility in the temperature range 3.5 K (2 kHz) to 10.5 K (10 kHz). The temperature dependence of the relaxation times could be fitted to the sum of Orbach, Raman and QTM relaxation processes affording the following parameters: τo = 3.4(9) × 10-8 s, Ueff = 94(2) K, BRaman = 16.43(1) K-n s-1, n = 3.2(3) and τQTM = 0.0044(3) s. 4, under an applied magnetic field of 0.2 T, shows slow relaxation of magnetization through a thermally activated Orbach process with Ueff = 18.2(9) K and τo = 3.5(3) × 10-8 s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500107, India
| | - Pankaj Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Nowgong Girls' College, Nagaon, Assam-782002, India
| | - María A Palacios
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071-Granada, Spain.
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071-Granada, Spain.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500107, India
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2
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Corredoira-Vázquez J, González-Barreira C, Fondo M, García-Deibe AM, Sanmartín-Matalobos J, Gómez-Coca S, Ruiz E, Colacio E. Dinuclear Fluoride Single-Bridged Lanthanoid Complexes as Molecule Magnets: Unprecedented Coupling Constant in a Fluoride-Bridged Gadolinium Compound. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9946-9959. [PMID: 35737854 PMCID: PMC9275779 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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A new synthetic method
allows isolating fluoride-bridged complexes
Bu4N{[M(3NO2,5Br-H3L1,1,4)]2(μ-F)} (M = Dy, 1; M = Ho, 2; M = Gd, 3) and Bu4N{[Dy(3Br,5Cl-H3L1,2,4)]2(μ-F)}·2H2O, 4·2H2O. The crystal structures of 1·5CH3C6H5,·2·2H2O·0.75THF, 3, and 4·2H2O·2THF show that all of them are
dinuclear compounds with linear single fluoride bridges and octacoordinated
metal centers. Magnetic susceptibility measurements in the temperature
range of 2–300 K reveal that the GdIII ions in 3 are weakly antiferromagnetically coupled, and this constitutes
the first crystallographically and magnetically analyzed gadolinium
complex with a fluoride bridge. Variable-temperature magnetization
demonstrates a poor magnetocaloric effect for 3. Alternating
current magnetic measurements for 1, 2,
and 4·2H2O bring to light that 4·2H2O is an SMM, 1 shows an
SMM-like behavior under a magnetic field of 600 Oe, while 2 does not show relaxation of the magnetization even under an applied
magnetic field. In spite of this, 2 is the first fluoride-bridged
holmium complex magnetically analyzed. DFT and ab initio calculations support the experimental magnetic results and show
that apparently small structural differences between 1 and 4·2H2O introduce important changes
in the dipolar interactions, from antiferromagnetic in 1 to ferromagnetic in 4·2H2O. Dinuclear linear fluoride single-bridged
DyIII, HoIII, and GdIII complexes
are systematically
obtained from mononuclear aquo-complexes, with the DyIII ones showing slow relaxation of the magnetization and the GdIII one revealing a weak AF coupling through the Gd−F−Gd
bridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio Corredoira-Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristina González-Barreira
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Matilde Fondo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Deibe
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Silvia Gómez-Coca
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, and Institut de Química Teórica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eliseo Ruiz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, and Institut de Química Teórica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
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Lu TQ, Xu H, Cheng LT, Wang XT, Chen C, Cao L, Zhuang GL, Zheng J, Zheng XY. Family of Nanoclusters, Ln 33 (Ln = Sm/Eu) and Gd 32, Exhibiting Magnetocaloric Effects and Fluorescence Sensing for MnO 4. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8861-8869. [PMID: 35653200 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A family of nanoclusters, [Ln33(EDTA)12(OAc)2(CO3)4(μ3-OH)36(μ5-OH)4(H2O)38]·OAc·xH2O (x ≈ 50, Ln = Sm for 1; x ≈ 70, Ln = Eu for 2) and [Gd32(EDTA)12(OAc)2(C2O4)(CO3)2(μ3-OH)36(μ5-OH)4(H2O)36]·x(H2O) (x ≈ 70 for 3; H4EDTA = ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), was prepared through the assembly of repeating subunits under the action of an anion template. The analysis of the structures showed that compounds 1 and 2 containing 33 Ln3+ ions were isostructural, which were constructed by three kinds of subunits in the presence of CO32- as an anion template, while compound 3 had a slightly different structure. Compound 3 containing 32 Gd3+ ions was formed by three types of subunits in the presence of CO32- and C2O42- as a mixed anion template. The CO32- anions came from the slow fixation of CO2 in the air. Meanwhile, one kind of high-nuclearity lanthanide clusters showed high chemical stability. The quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculation suggested that weak antiferromagnetic interactions were dominant between Gd3+ ions in 3. Magnetocaloric studies showed that compound 3 had a large entropy change of 43.0 J kg-1 K-1 at 2 K and 7 T. Surprisingly, compound 2 showed excellent recognition and detection effects for permanganate in aqueous solvents based on the fluorescence quenching phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Qi Lu
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Han Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lan-Tao Cheng
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Xue-Tao Wang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Lingyun Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Gui-Lin Zhuang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Jun Zheng
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Xiu-Ying Zheng
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
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Dunstan MA, Brown DS, Sorace L, Mole RA, Boskovic C. Modulation of slow magnetic relaxation in Gd(III)‐tetrahalosemiquinonate complexes. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200325. [PMID: 35644855 PMCID: PMC9400849 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Incorporating lanthanoid(III)‐radical magnetic exchange coupling is a possible route to improving the performance of lanthanoid (Ln) single‐molecule magnets (SMMs), molecular materials that exhibit slow relaxation and low temperature quantum tunnelling of the magnetization. Complexes of Gd(III) can conveniently be used as model systems to study the Ln‐radical exchange coupling, thanks to the absence of the orbital angular momentum that is present for many Ln(III) ions. Two new Gd(III)‐radical compounds of formula [Gd(18‐c‐6)X4SQ(NO3)].I3 (18‐c‐6=18‐crown‐6, X4SQ⋅−=tetrahalo‐1,2‐semiquinonate, 1: X=Cl, 2: X=Br) have been synthesized, and the presence of the dioxolene ligand in its semiquinonate form confirmed by X‐ray crystallography, UV‐Visible‐NIR spectroscopy and voltammetry. Static magnetometry and EPR spectroscopy indicate differences in the low temperature magnetic properties of the two compounds, with antiferromagnetic exchange coupling of JGd‐SQ∼−2.0 cm−1 (Hex=−2JGd‐SQ(SGdSSQ)) determined by data fitting. Interestingly, compound 1 exhibits slow magnetic relaxation in applied magnetic fields while 2 relaxes much faster, pointing to the major role of packing effects in modulating slow relaxation of the magnetization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja A. Dunstan
- University of Melbourne School of Chemistry School of Chemistry 3010 AUSTRALIA
| | | | - Lorenzo Sorace
- Universita degli Studi di Firenze Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" ITALY
| | - Richard A. Mole
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering AUSTRALIA
| | - Colette Boskovic
- University of Melbourne School of Chemistry Royal Parade 3010 Parkville AUSTRALIA
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5
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Kumar P, Flores Gonzalez J, Sahu PP, Ahmed N, Acharya J, Kumar V, Cador O, Pointillart F, Singh SK, Chandrasekhar V. Magnetocaloric effect and slow magnetic relaxation in peroxide-assisted tetranuclear lanthanide assemblies. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01260j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Investigation of a series of rare peroxide-assisted tetranuclear lanthanide assemblies revealed both significant magnetocaloric effect and slow magnetic relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Jessica Flores Gonzalez
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Prem Prakash Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India
| | - Naushad Ahmed
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Olivier Cador
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
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6
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Magneto-thermal and magnetization relaxation dynamics of a family of di-nuclear lanthanide complexes. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Pavlishchuk AV, Vasylenko IV, Zeller M, Addison AW. Crystal structure of a Tb III-Cu II glycine-hydroxamate 15-metallacrown-5 sulfate complex. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:1197-1202. [PMID: 34925881 PMCID: PMC8647751 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021011907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The core of the title complex, bis-[hexa-aqua-hemi-aqua-penta-kis-(μ3-glycine-hydroxamato)sulfato-penta-copper(II)terbium(III)] sulfate hexa-hydrate, [TbCu5(SO4)(GlyHA)5(H2O)6.5]2(SO4)·6H2O (1), which belongs to the 15-metalla-crown-5 family, consists of five glycine-hydroxamate dianions (GlyHA2-; C2H4N2O2) and five copper(II) ions linked together forming a metallamacrocyclic moiety. The terbium(III) ion is connected to the centre of the metallamacrocycle through five hydroxamate oxygen atoms. The coordination environment of the Tb3+ ion is completed to an octa-coordination level by oxygen atoms of a bidentate sulfate and an apically coordinated water mol-ecule, while the copper(II) atoms are square-planar, penta- or hexa-coordinate due to the apical coordination of water mol-ecules. Continuous shape calculations indicate that the coordination polyhedron of the Tb3+ ion in 1 is best described as square anti-prismatic. The positive charge of each pair of [TbCu5(GlyHA)5(H2O)6.5(SO4)]2 2+ fragments is compensated by a non-coordinated sulfate anion, which is located on an inversion center with 1:1 disordered oxygen atoms. Complex 1 is isomorphous with the previously reported compounds [LnCu5(GlyHA)5(SO4)(H2O)6.5]2(SO4), where Ln III = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy and Ho.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna V. Pavlishchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 62, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Prospect Nauki 31, Kiev 03028, Ukraine
| | - Inna V. Vasylenko
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Prospect Nauki 31, Kiev 03028, Ukraine
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IA 47907-2084, USA
| | - Anthony W. Addison
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2816, USA
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Pavlischuk AV, Pavlischuk VV. Influence of Molecular and Electronic Structure of Ln3+ Complexes on the Occurrence of Monoionic Magnetism: a Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-021-09686-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Cadmium-Inspired Self-Polymerization of {Ln IIICd 2} Units: Structure, Magnetic and Photoluminescent Properties of Novel Trimethylacetate 1D-Polymers (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb). Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26144296. [PMID: 34299571 PMCID: PMC8307922 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of heterometallic carboxylate 1D polymers of the general formula [LnIIICd2(piv)7(H2O)2]n·nMeCN (LnIII = Sm (1), Eu (2), Tb (3), Dy (4), Ho (5), Er (6), Yb (7); piv = anion of trimethylacetic acid) was synthesized and structurally characterized. The use of CdII instead of ZnII under similar synthetic conditions resulted in the formation of 1D polymers, in contrast to molecular trinuclear complexes with LnIIIZn2 cores. All complexes 1–7 are isostructural. The luminescent emission and excitation spectra for 2–4 have been studied, the luminescence decay kinetics for 2 and 3 was measured. Magnetic properties of the complexes 3–5 and 7 have been studied; 4 and 7 exhibited the properties of field-induced single-molecule magnets in an applied external magnetic field. Magnetic properties of 4 and 7 were modelled using results of SA-CASSCF/SO-RASSI calculations and SINGLE_ANISO procedure. Based on the analysis of the magnetization relaxation and the results of ab initio calculations, it was found that relaxation in 4 predominantly occurred by the sum of the Raman and QTM mechanisms, and by the sum of the direct and Raman mechanisms in the case of 7.
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