The effect of hydroxychloroquine on platelet activation in model experiments

Sources and applications of endothelial seed cells: a review

Endothelial cells (ECs) are widely used as donor cells in tissue engineering, organoid vascularization, and in vitro microvascular model development. ECs are invaluable tools for disease modeling and drug screening in fundamental research. When treating ischemic diseases, EC engraftment facilitates the restoration of damaged blood vessels, enhancing therapeutic outcomes. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the current sources of ECs, which encompass stem/progenitor cells, primary ECs, cell lineage conversion, and ECs derived from other cellular sources, provides insights into their characteristics, potential applications, discusses challenges, and explores strategies to mitigate these issues. The primary aim is to serve as a reference for selecting suitable EC sources for preclinical research and promote the translation of basic research into clinical applications.

Pulmonary Microcirculation in Experimental Model of Pulmonary Thromboembolism after Pretreatment with Chloroquine

Changes of pulmonary microcirculation in response to pulmonary artery embolization after pretreatment with chloroquine were studied on the model of isolated perfused rabbit lungs. The increase in the pulmonary vascular resistance and pre- and postcapillary resistance was less pronounced than after pulmonary thromboembolism after pretreatment with mibefradil (T-type Ca2+ channels blocker) or nifedipine (L-type Ca2+ channels blocker). The shifts of capillary filtration coefficient correlated with changes in the precapillary resistance. When modeling pulmonary thromboembolism after pretreatment with chloroquine combined with glibenclamide (KATP channels blocker), the studied hemodynamics parameters increased to the same extent as after pretreatment with nifedipine. The results indicate that chloroquine exhibits the properties of an L- and T-type Ca2+ channels blocker and an activator of KATP channels.