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Waris, Hasnat A, Hasan S, Bano S, Sultana S, Ibhadon AO, Khan MZ. Development of nanozyme based sensors as diagnostic tools in clinic applications: a review. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:6762-6781. [PMID: 37377089 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00451a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Since 1970, many artificial enzymes that imitate the activity and structure of natural enzymes have been discovered. Nanozymes are a group of nanomaterials with enzyme-mimetic properties capable of catalyzing natural enzyme processes. Nanozymes have attracted great interest in biomedicine due to their excellent stability, rapid reactivity, and affordable cost. The enzyme-mimetic activities of nanozymes may be modulated by numerous parameters, including the oxidative state of metal ions, pH, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level, and glutathione (GSH) concentration, indicating the tremendous potential for biological applications. This article delivers a comprehensive overview of the advances in the knowledge of nanozymes and the creation of unique and multifunctional nanozymes, and their biological applications. In addition, a future perspective of employing the as-designed nanozymes in biomedical and diagnostic applications is provided, and we also discuss the barriers and constraints for their further therapeutic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waris
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
- Industrial Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Abul Hasnat
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
- Industrial Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Shumaila Hasan
- Department of Chemistry, Integral University, Lucknow-226026, India
| | - Sayfa Bano
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Saima Sultana
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Alex Omo Ibhadon
- School of Engineering, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Mohammad Zain Khan
- Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
- Industrial Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
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Khade BS, Gawali P, Ali M, Waghmare MN, Dongre PM. Influence of Photon and Electrical Energy in the Nucleation of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02207-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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