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Błaszkowski J, Sánchez-García M, Niezgoda P, Zubek S, Fernández F, Vila A, Al-Yahya’ei MN, Symanczik S, Milczarski P, Malinowski R, Cabello M, Goto BT, Casieri L, Malicka M, Bierza W, Magurno F. A new order, Entrophosporales, and three new Entrophospora species in Glomeromycota. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:962856. [PMID: 36643412 PMCID: PMC9835108 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.962856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
As a result of phylogenomic, phylogenetic, and morphological analyses of members of the genus Claroideoglomus, four potential new glomoid spore-producing species and Entrophospora infrequens, a new order, Entrophosporales, with one family, Entrophosporaceae (=Claroideoglomeraceae), was erected in the phylum Glomeromycota. The phylogenomic analyses recovered the Entrophosporales as sister to a clade formed by Diversisporales and Glomeraceae. The strongly conserved entrophosporoid morph of E. infrequens, provided with a newly designated epitype, was shown to represent a group of cryptic species with the potential to produce different glomoid morphs. Of the four potential new species, three enriched the Entrophosporales as new Entrophospora species, E. argentinensis, E. glacialis, and E. furrazolae, which originated from Argentina, Sweden, Oman, and Poland. The fourth fungus appeared to be a glomoid morph of the E. infrequens epitype. The physical association of the E. infrequens entrophosporoid and glomoid morphs was reported and illustrated here for the first time. The phylogenetic analyses, using nuc rDNA and rpb1 concatenated sequences, confirmed the previous conclusion that the genus Albahypha in the family Entrophosporaceae sensu Oehl et al. is an unsupported taxon. Finally, the descriptions of the Glomerales, Entrophosporaceae, and Entrophospora were emended and new nomenclatural combinations were introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Błaszkowski
- Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marisol Sánchez-García
- Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Piotr Niezgoda
- Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Szymon Zubek
- Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - Ana Vila
- R&D Department, Symborg SL, Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Sarah Symanczik
- Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Paweł Milczarski
- Department of Genetic, Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ryszard Malinowski
- Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marta Cabello
- Instituto Spegazzini, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de La Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Bruno Tomio Goto
- Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, Brazil,*Correspondence: Bruno Tomio Goto,
| | - Leonardo Casieri
- Mycorrhizal Applications LLC at Bio-Research and Development Growth Park, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Monika Malicka
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Wojciech Bierza
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Franco Magurno
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
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