Arthroscopically assisted removal of intraosseous ganglion cysts of the distal tibia

Periosteal ganglion cyst of tibia: A rare case report

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Periosteal ganglion cyst is a rare disorder, found only in 55 out of 100,000 people annually. Periosteal ganglion location may cause partial external cortical destruction with irregular saucerization and erosion. This report presents a rare case of periosteal ganglion cyst that occurred of the cruris sinistra.

CASE PRESENTATION

A male patient, 68 years old, came with complaint of a lump in the left cruris since one year ago. Nine months later, the lump has increased in size like a chicken egg and still felt painless. MRI result revealed a well-circumscribed multilocular cystic lesion in the peri-osseous soft tissue of the tibia. We performed directly excisional biopsy within the mass, and the histopathology result was periosteal ganglion cyst.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

The exact pathogenesis of periosteal ganglion is unclear. Synovial herniation and mucoid degeneration of the connective tissue of the periosteum are two suggested mechanisms. In some cases, ganglion cysts may compress nearby nerves. Surgical treatment is recommended for patients who still experience symptoms after non-surgical management has failed. Complete resection of the cyst and surrounding periosteum is recommended to prevent recurrence. After 6 months post-operative follow up clinical examination, no recurrence symptoms founded on the patient.

CONCLUSION

Periosteal ganglion is a rare lesion and may mimic other bone surface lesions. Resection of the periosteal ganglion cyst with surrounding periosteum is important to prevent recurrence.

Endoscopic Curettage and Bone Grafting of Intraosseous Ganglion of the Second Metatarsal

Intraosseous ganglion is a benign cystic lesion located in the subchondral region and in the epiphyseal areas of long and short tubular bones. It occasionally extends to the metaphysis and diaphysis regions and rarely involves the metatarsal bone. In this report, a case of intraosseous ganglion of the second metatarsal extending from metaphysis to diaphysis was presented. This presented with dull aching pain of the forefoot dorsum, and the diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. It was successfully treated by endoscopic curettage and bone grafting without the need of lengthy incision of open surgery. The patient remained asymptomatic and had no evidence of local recurrence 28 months after the surgery. This report demonstrated the feasibility of endoscopic surgery in treatment of extensive intraosseous benign lesion of the metatarsal bone.

Intraosseous ganglion cyst of the distal tibia: a rare entity in a rarer location

Intraosseous ganglion cysts are rare entities, even rarer in the subchondral region of the distal tibia. A 20-year-old male presented to us with complaints of pain and limp in the right ankle joint, which was diagnosed as an intraosseous ganglion cyst of the right distal tibia and was successfully treated with curettage and bone cement with no recurrence seen even after a year.

Removal of osteoblastoma of the talar neck using standard anterior ankle Arthroscopy：A case report

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We present the first, to our knowledge, case of osteoblastoma of the talar that was excised using standard anterior ankle arthroscopy.

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Osteoblastoma of the talar is rare.

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We present the first case, to our knowledge, that was excised using standard anterior ankle arthroscopy.

Introduction

Osteoblastoma of the talus, a benign tumor, is rare in orthopedics. The choice of treatment is usually open surgery for excision of tumor. Limited data is available concerning arthroscopic approaches.

Presentation of case

A 36-year-old male patient was evaluated for pain and swelling of the left ankle joint. Based on the findings of physical examination, X-rays and MRI investigations, the tumor was isolated. Standard anterior arthroscopic surgery was performed due to ankle pain. A diagnosis of osteoblastoma of the talar neck was made following the pathological survey. He had no recurrent pain and normal joint mobility 5 years postoperatively during he was regularly followed up.

Discussion

Osteoblastoma of the talar neck is slowly progressive and it is a palpable painful mass. Open or arthroscopic surgery can be performed. Treatment strategies are decided on according to the tumor's location, extent and size. Some advantages of arthroscopic surgery are wide visualization areas, minimally invasion, low morbidity, no necessity for casting and immobilization, early rehabilitation and quick recovery.

Conclusion

In conclusion, arthroscopic management can be successful in selected patients with small benign tumor localized to the ankle joint.