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Al‐allaq AA, Kashan JS. A review: In vivo studies of bioceramics as bone substitute materials. NANO SELECT 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202200222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ali A. Al‐allaq
- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Office Reconstruction and Projects Baghdad Iraq
| | - Jenan S. Kashan
- Biomedical Engineering Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq
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Dhason R, Roy S, Datta S. The influence of composite bone plates in Vancouver femur B1 fracture fixation after post-operative, and healed bone stages: A finite element study. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2022; 236:1288-1296. [DOI: 10.1177/09544119221116990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Conventional stainless steel or titanium plates are used for bone fracture fixation to provide support at fracture location. Plates with high elastic modulus reduce the transfer of compressive load at the fracture location (due to stress shielding), causing failure. The objective of the study is to find for composite bone plates with different types of fibers and varied fiber orientations for post-operative (PO) and healed bone (HB) conditions which can reduce the stress shielding. Femur fracture fixation was constructed with 12 holes narrow type with metal and composite bone plates. The fracture gap was constructed with soft bone region for post-operative (PO) condition and harder bone for healed bone (HB). Composite bone plates with different configurations (fiber directions) and types (thickness and width) were analyzed to study the stress distribution and movement in the fracture location. The models were analyzed and the stresses in plate and callus, movement and strain in axial and shear direction in both metal and composite bone plates were studied. The metal and composite plates (carbon fiber/epoxy, fiberglass/epoxy, and flax/epoxy) used for most common Vancouver type B1 fracture to observe the biomechanical behavior of different models in PO and HB condition. The FE simulation on different configurations and types of composite plates provide in-depth idea about choosing the suitable composite bone plate. There are variations in behavior for varying types and configurations, but the performance of most of the plates are either better or similar to that of metal plate, except the plates with higher width.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raja Dhason
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sandipan Roy
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Shubhabrata Datta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
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Bizzoca D, Vicenti G, Caiaffa V, Abate A, De Carolis O, Carrozzo M, Solarino G, Moretti B. Assessment of fracture healing in orthopaedic trauma. Injury 2020; 54 Suppl 1:S46-S52. [PMID: 33234266 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Fracture healing is a complex physiologic process, relying on the crucial interplay between biological and mechanical factors. It is generally assessed using imaging modalities, including conventional radiology, CT, MRI and ultrasound (US), based on the fracture and patient features. Although these techniques are routinely used in orthopaedic clinical practice, unfortunately, they do not provide any information about the biomechanical status of the fracture site. Therefore, in recent years, several non-invasive techniques have been proposed to assess bone healing using ultrasonic wave propagation, changes in electrical properties of bones and callus stiffness measurement. Moreover, different research groups are currently developing smart orthopaedic implants (plates, intramedullary nails and external fixators), able to provide information about the fracture healing process. These devices could significantly improve orthopaedic and trauma clinical practice in the future and, at the same time, reduce patients' exposure to X-rays. This study aims to define the role of traditional imaging techniques and emerging technologies in the assessment of the fracture healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Bizzoca
- School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale "Policlinico", Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic & Trauma Unit, Bari, Italy
| | - Giovanni Vicenti
- School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale "Policlinico", Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic & Trauma Unit, Bari, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo Caiaffa
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Unit, "Di Venere" Hospital, Bari, Italy
| | - Antonella Abate
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Unit, "Di Venere" Hospital, Bari, Italy
| | - Oronzo De Carolis
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Unit, "Di Venere" Hospital, Bari, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Carrozzo
- School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale "Policlinico", Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic & Trauma Unit, Bari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Solarino
- School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale "Policlinico", Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic & Trauma Unit, Bari, Italy
| | - Biagio Moretti
- School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale "Policlinico", Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic & Trauma Unit, Bari, Italy
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Rustom LE, Boudou T, Nemke BW, Lu Y, Hoelzle DJ, Markel MD, Picart C, Wagoner Johnson AJ. Multiscale Porosity Directs Bone Regeneration in Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2016; 3:2768-2778. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurence E. Rustom
- Department
of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1270 Digital Computer Laboratory, MC-278, 1304
West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Le
Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique (LMGP), University Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Thomas Boudou
- Le
Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique (LMGP), University Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
- CNRS
UMR 5628 (LMGP), Grenoble Institute of Technology, 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France
| | - Brett W. Nemke
- School
of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Yan Lu
- School
of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - David J. Hoelzle
- Department
of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Ohio State University, 201 W 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Mark D. Markel
- School
of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Catherine Picart
- Le
Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique (LMGP), University Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
- CNRS
UMR 5628 (LMGP), Grenoble Institute of Technology, 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France
| | - Amy J. Wagoner Johnson
- Department
of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1270 Digital Computer Laboratory, MC-278, 1304
West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Le
Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique (LMGP), University Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
- Department
of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Rustom LE, Boudou T, Lou S, Pignot-Paintrand I, Nemke BW, Lu Y, Markel MD, Picart C, Wagoner Johnson AJ. Micropore-induced capillarity enhances bone distribution in vivo in biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds. Acta Biomater 2016; 44:144-54. [PMID: 27544807 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The increasing demand for bone repair solutions calls for the development of efficacious bone scaffolds. Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) scaffolds with both macropores and micropores (MP) have improved healing compared to those with macropores and no micropores (NMP), but the role of micropores is unclear. Here, we evaluate capillarity induced by micropores as a mechanism that can affect bone growth in vivo. Three groups of cylindrical scaffolds were implanted in pig mandibles for three weeks: MP were implanted either dry (MP-Dry), or after submersion in phosphate buffered saline, which fills pores with fluid and therefore suppresses micropore-induced capillarity (MP-Wet); NMP were implanted dry. The amount and distribution of bone in the scaffolds were quantified using micro-computed tomography. MP-Dry had a more homogeneous bone distribution than MP-Wet, although the average bone volume fraction, BVF‾, was not significantly different for these two groups (0.45±0.03 and 0.37±0.03, respectively). There was no significant difference in the radial bone distribution of NMP and MP-Wet, but the BVF‾, of NMP was significantly lower among the three groups (0.25±0.02). These results suggest that micropore-induced capillarity enhances bone regeneration by improving the homogeneity of bone distribution in BCP scaffolds. The explicit design and use of capillarity in bone scaffolds may lead to more effective treatments of large and complex bone defects. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The increasing demand for bone repair calls for more efficacious bone scaffolds and calcium phosphate-based materials are considered suitable for this application. Macropores (>100μm) are necessary for bone ingrowth and vascularization. However, studies have shown that microporosity (<20μm) also enhances growth, but there is no consensus on the controlling mechanisms. In previous in vitro work, we suggested that micropore-induced capillarity had the potential to enhance bone growth in vivo. This work illustrates the positive effects of capillarity on bone regeneration in vivo; it demonstrates that micropore-induced capillarity significantly enhances the bone distribution in the scaffold. The results will impact the design of scaffolds to better exploit capillarity and improve treatments for large and load-bearing bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence E Rustom
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1270 Digital Computer Laboratory, MC-278, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Thomas Boudou
- University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS UMR 5628 (LMGP), 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France.
| | - Siyu Lou
- University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS UMR 5628 (LMGP), 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240 Shanghai, China.
| | - Isabelle Pignot-Paintrand
- University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS UMR 5628 (LMGP), 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France.
| | - Brett W Nemke
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
| | - Yan Lu
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
| | - Mark D Markel
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
| | - Catherine Picart
- University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS UMR 5628 (LMGP), 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France.
| | - Amy J Wagoner Johnson
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1270 Digital Computer Laboratory, MC-278, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 38000 Grenoble, France; Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
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