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Dixon RV, Skaria E, Lau WM, Manning P, Birch-Machin MA, Moghimi SM, Ng KW. Microneedle-based devices for point-of-care infectious disease diagnostics. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:2344-2361. [PMID: 34150486 PMCID: PMC8206489 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent infectious disease outbreaks, such as COVID-19 and Ebola, have highlighted the need for rapid and accurate diagnosis to initiate treatment and curb transmission. Successful diagnostic strategies critically depend on the efficiency of biological sampling and timely analysis. However, current diagnostic techniques are invasive/intrusive and present a severe bottleneck by requiring specialist equipment and trained personnel. Moreover, centralised test facilities are poorly accessible and the requirement to travel may increase disease transmission. Self-administrable, point-of-care (PoC) microneedle diagnostic devices could provide a viable solution to these problems. These miniature needle arrays can detect biomarkers in/from the skin in a minimally invasive manner to provide (near-) real-time diagnosis. Few microneedle devices have been developed specifically for infectious disease diagnosis, though similar technologies are well established in other fields and generally adaptable for infectious disease diagnosis. These include microneedles for biofluid extraction, microneedle sensors and analyte-capturing microneedles, or combinations thereof. Analyte sampling/detection from both blood and dermal interstitial fluid is possible. These technologies are in their early stages of development for infectious disease diagnostics, and there is a vast scope for further development. In this review, we discuss the utility and future outlook of these microneedle technologies in infectious disease diagnosis.
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Key Words
- AC, alternating current
- APCs, antigen-presenting cells
- ASSURED, affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free and deliverable to end-users
- Biomarker detection
- Biosensor
- CMOS, complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
- COVID, coronavirus disease
- COVID-19
- CSF, cerebrospinal fluid
- CT, computerised tomography
- CV, cyclic voltammetry
- DC, direct current
- DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid
- DPV, differential pulse voltammetry
- EBV, Epstein–Barr virus
- EDC/NHS, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminoproply) carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide
- ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- GOx, glucose oxidase
- HIV, human immunodeficiency virus
- HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography
- HRP, horseradish peroxidase
- IP, iontophoresis
- ISF, interstitial fluid
- IgG, immunoglobulin G
- Infectious disease
- JEV, Japanese encephalitis virus
- MN, microneedle
- Microneedle
- NA, nucleic acid
- OBMT, one-touch-activated blood multidiagnostic tool
- OPD, o-phenylenediamine
- PCB, printed circuit board
- PCR, polymerase chain reaction
- PDMS, polydimethylsiloxane
- PEDOT, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- PNA, peptide nucleic acid
- PP, polyphenol
- PPD, poly(o-phenylenediamine)
- PoC, point-of-care
- Point-of-care diagnostics (PoC)
- SALT, skin-associated lymphoid tissue
- SAM, self-assembled monolayer
- SEM, scanning electron microscope
- SERS, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
- SWV, square wave voltammetry
- Skin
- TB, tuberculosis
- UV, ultraviolet
- VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor
- WHO, World Health Organisation
- cfDNA, cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachael V. Dixon
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Eldhose Skaria
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Wing Man Lau
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Philip Manning
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Mark A. Birch-Machin
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - S. Moein Moghimi
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Keng Wooi Ng
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
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Dhanjai, Balla P, Sinha A, Wu L, Lu X, Tan D, Chen J. Co3O4 nanoparticles supported mesoporous carbon framework interface for glucose biosensing. Talanta 2019; 203:112-121. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Zor E, Oztekin Y, Ramanaviciene A, Anusevicius Z, Voronovic J, Bingol H, Barauskas-Memenas D, Labanauskas L, Ramanavicius A. Evaluation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as redox mediator for glucose oxidase. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934816010044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ahmad M, Sun H, Hussain M, Karim S, Nisar A, Khan M. Development of Silver Nanowires Based Highly Sensitive Amperometric Glucose Biosensor. ELECTROANAL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Electrochemical biosensor based on glucose oxidase encapsulated within enzymatically synthesized poly(1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione). Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2014; 123:685-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 10/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Fabrication of a microneedle/CNT hierarchical micro/nano surface electrochemical sensor and its in-vitro glucose sensing characterization. SENSORS 2013; 13:16672-81. [PMID: 24304643 PMCID: PMC3892836 DOI: 10.3390/s131216672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Revised: 11/14/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report fabrication of a microneedle-based three-electrode integrated electrochemical sensor and in-vitro characterization of this sensor for glucose sensing applications. A piece of silicon was sequentially dry and wet etched to form a 15 × 15 array of tall (approximately 380 μm) sharp silicon microneedles. Iron catalyst was deposited through a SU-8 shadow mask to form the working electrode and counter electrode. A multi-walled carbon nanotube forest was grown directly on the silicon microneedle array and platinum nano-particles were electrodeposited. Silver was deposited on the Si microneedle array through another shadow mask and chlorinated to form a Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The 3-electrode electrochemical sensor was tested for various glucose concentrations in the range of 3∼20 mM in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution. The sensor's amperometric response to the glucose concentration is linear and its sensitivity was found to be 17.73 ± 3 μA/mM-cm2. This microneedle-based sensor has a potential to be used for painless diabetes testing applications.
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Ansari SA, Husain Q. Potential applications of enzymes immobilized on/in nano materials: A review. Biotechnol Adv 2012; 30:512-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 834] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2011] [Revised: 08/26/2011] [Accepted: 09/12/2011] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Yagati AK, Lee T, Min J, Choi JW. Electrochemical performance of gold nanoparticle–cytochrome c hybrid interface for H2O2 detection. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2012; 92:161-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Revised: 10/18/2011] [Accepted: 11/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Huang S, Ding Y, Liu Y, Su L, Filosa R, Lei Y. Glucose Biosensor Using Glucose Oxidase and Electrospun Mn2O3-Ag Nanofibers. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Rahman MM, Saleh Ahammad AJ, Jin JH, Ahn SJ, Lee JJ. A comprehensive review of glucose biosensors based on nanostructured metal-oxides. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2010; 10:4855-86. [PMID: 22399911 PMCID: PMC3292151 DOI: 10.3390/s100504855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 358] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2010] [Revised: 04/07/2010] [Accepted: 04/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Nanotechnology has opened new and exhilarating opportunities for exploring glucose biosensing applications of the newly prepared nanostructured materials. Nanostructured metal-oxides have been extensively explored to develop biosensors with high sensitivity, fast response times, and stability for the determination of glucose by electrochemical oxidation. This article concentrates mainly on the development of different nanostructured metal-oxide [such as ZnO, Cu(I)/(II) oxides, MnO(2), TiO(2), CeO(2), SiO(2), ZrO(2,) and other metal-oxides] based glucose biosensors. Additionally, we devote our attention to the operating principles (i.e., potentiometric, amperometric, impedimetric and conductometric) of these nanostructured metal-oxide based glucose sensors. Finally, this review concludes with a personal prospective and some challenges of these nanoscaled sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Mahbubur Rahman
- Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea; E-Mails: (M.M.R.); (A.J.S.A.)
| | - A. J. Saleh Ahammad
- Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea; E-Mails: (M.M.R.); (A.J.S.A.)
| | - Joon-Hyung Jin
- KFnSC Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea; E-Mail:
| | - Sang Jung Ahn
- Korea Research Institute of Standard and Science, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-340, Korea; E-Mail:
| | - Jae-Joon Lee
- Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea; E-Mails: (M.M.R.); (A.J.S.A.)
- KFnSC Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea; E-Mail:
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea
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Lee JY, Shin HY, Kang SW, Park C, Oh KK, Kim SW. Increase of electrical properties using a novel mixed buffer system in an enzyme fuel cell. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-008-0229-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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