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Tezuka K, Miura K, Nakano Y, Ueda T, Yagyu K, Matsuyama S, Shirai M, Okuda H, Ujikawa M, Ota T. Interstitial lung disease associated with adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2021; 19:169. [PMID: 34116698 PMCID: PMC8196499 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-021-02289-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a rare adverse event in patients receiving adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer. Few studies have reported the frequency of ILD in detail, and only small numbers of cases have been described in the literature. Given these previous findings concerning ILD, we retrospectively examined the clinicopathological characteristics of five cases of ILD who had received epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) and compared their findings with non-ILD cases. METHODS The present single-center retrospective study included breast cancer patients who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy or NAC at our hospital between January 2014 and January 2021. RESULTS Thirty-nine patients who had received EC for operable breast cancer were enrolled in this study. ILD developed 5 out of 39 patients (12.8%). The incidence of ILD in patients with non-dose-dense (dd) or dd chemotherapy was statistically significantly different (p = 0.0149). ILD occurred in three patients during dd EC treatment and two during weekly paclitaxel (wPTX) after dd EC. ILD was detected in one patient with high Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) levels, in two patients with continuous pyrexia, and in two patients from computed tomography imaging, which was taken to estimate the efficacy of chemotherapy, in two patients. Three of the 5 ILD patients underwent bronchoalveolar lavage, and 2 of these patients were diagnosed with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP). There were no cases of serious ILD that required steroid pulse therapy. CONCLUSIONS Dd chemotherapy may be associated with an increased ILD frequency, which may reflect developing PCP. Careful monitoring and a timely diagnosis are useful for detecting early-stage ILD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Tezuka
- Department of Breast Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan.
| | - Kotaro Miura
- Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakano
- Department of Medical Oncology, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ueda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Kyoko Yagyu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Shimako Matsuyama
- Nursing Department, Izumi City General Hospital Izumi, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Masami Shirai
- Nursing Department, Izumi City General Hospital Izumi, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Okuda
- Department of Pharmacy, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Miho Ujikawa
- Department of Pharmacy, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan
| | - Takayo Ota
- Department of Medical Oncology, Izumi City General Hospital, 4-5-1 Wake, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan.
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Hao YJ, Sun HB, Li HW, Chen BJ, Chen XL, Ma L, Li YL. Application of positive behavior management in patients after breast cancer surgery. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8:689-699. [PMID: 32149053 PMCID: PMC7052560 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Revised: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As a radical treatment, breast cancer surgery has a positive psychological impact on most patients. However, some patients do not have a clear understanding of the disease, which requires a more scientific and comprehensive consideration during clinical intervention and are based on cognition. The positive behavior management model is based on this kind of background-derived new interventions, which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients. The positive behavior management model based on cognitive architecture is a new type of intervention derived from this background, which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.
AIM To analyze the influence of a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework on the degree of hope and self-efficacy of patients with breast cancer surgery.
METHODS Eighty-four patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from August 2016 to December 2018 were included in the study. The patients were divided into the experimental group (n = 42) and control group (n = 42) by random number table grouping. The control group received traditional nursing intervention, while the experimental group received a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework based on the traditional intervention of the control group. General Self-efficacy Scale, Herth Hope Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer Patient Specific Scale were used to evaluate the two groups before and 1 wk after intervention.
RESULTS After the intervention, self-efficacy and hope level of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). The quality of life scores in all aspects in the experimental group after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION The positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework applied to patients with breast cancer surgery improved hope for treatment and self-efficacy, reduced negative emotion, and improved quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Hao
- Department of Breast Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Hui-Bo Sun
- Department of Breast Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Hong-Wei Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Bing-Jie Chen
- Department of Nursing, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Xiu-Li Chen
- Department of Nursing, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Nursing, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Ying-Li Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161000, Heilongjiang Province, China
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