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Gonzales DN, Punia JN, Patil MS. Neonate With a Diffuse Maculopapular and Nodular Rash. Neoreviews 2024; 25:e232-e236. [PMID: 38556494 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle N Gonzales
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX
| | - Jyotinder Nain Punia
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Texas Children's Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Monika S Patil
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX
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Gonzales DN, Punia JN, Patil MS. Neonate With a Diffuse Maculopapular and Nodular Rash. Neoreviews 2024; 25:e232-e236. [PMID: 38556503 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-4-e232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle N Gonzales
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX
| | - Jyotinder Nain Punia
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Texas Children's Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Monika S Patil
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX
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Liu X, Zhao Y, Luedke C, Jug R, Yang LH, Lu M, Pan Z, Wang D, Lorsbach R, Shi Y, Knez V, Rehder C, Liang X, Wang E. Infantile leukemia-What factors determine its distinct biological nature? Clinicopathological study of 78 cases. Int J Lab Hematol 2021; 43:1117-1122. [PMID: 33847065 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.13540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Infantile leukemia encompasses a heterogeneous group which needs stratifying for treatment selection. METHODS We collected 78 cases of infantile leukemia and retrospectively analyzed their clinicopathological data. RESULTS Infantile leukemia featured a ratio of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) to B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) of 1:2, with a better survival for AML than B-ALL (median survival 36 vs 24 months). When stratified by age, "early" infantile B-ALL (2-6 months) showed a high rate of KMT2A rearrangement (100%), similar to the rate seen in congenital B-ALL (1 month) (100%) and higher than seen in "late" infantile B-ALL (≥7 months) (68%). The three categories of infantile B-ALL exhibited an age-dependent increase in survival (median survival 8.5, 24, and >24 months, respectively). The age-dependent survival benefit remained after excluding the cases negative for KMT2A rearrangement. Conversely, infantile AML lacked an age-dependent pattern of survival. CONCLUSION The clinical outcome of infantile leukemia depends on the type of leukemia. Given the age-dependent survival, infantile B-ALL can be divided into three subcategories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Yue Zhao
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences and First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Catherine Luedke
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Rachel Jug
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Lian-He Yang
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences and First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Mark Lu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Zenggang Pan
- Department of Pathology, Yale University Medical Center, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Dehua Wang
- Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Robert Lorsbach
- Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Yang Shi
- Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Virginia Knez
- Department of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Catherine Rehder
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Xiayuan Liang
- Department of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Endi Wang
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna Rossoff
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Imo Akpan
- Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Leonidas C. Platanias
- Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Medicine, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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