Integrating multiple methods to enhance medical data classification

Circular convolution-based feature extraction algorithm for classification of high-dimensional datasets

High-dimensional data analysis has become the most challenging task nowadays. Dimensionality reduction plays an important role here. It focuses on data features, which have proved their impact on accuracy, execution time, and space requirement. In this study, a dimensionality reduction method is proposed based on the convolution of input features. The experiments are carried out on minimal preprocessed nine benchmark datasets. Results show that the proposed method gives an average 38% feature reduction in the original dimensions. The algorithm accuracy is tested using the decision tree (DT), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifiers and evaluated with the existing principal component analysis algorithm. The average increase in accuracy (Δ) is 8.06 for DT, 5.80 for SVM, and 18.80 for the KNN algorithm. The most significant characteristic feature of the proposed model is that it reduces attributes, leading to less computation time without loss in classifier accuracy.