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ŞENAYLI A, ÇANKAYA G, ÖZTORUN Cİ, OFLAZ H, ŞENEL E. Clinical trials of 3D printing splints to avoid contracture development in burned children. Turk J Med Sci 2021; 51:2543-2553. [PMID: 34174795 PMCID: PMC8742488 DOI: 10.3906/sag-2104-170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/aim We evaluated the feasibility of producing splints with 3D printer technology to prevent contractures in burned children in our clinical prospective study. Materials and methods After approvals, children with burns greater than 2nd degree were included in the study. Age, sex, burn percentages, printing time, filament types, number of filament trials, splint suitability, patient and doctor comments, preclinical trials’ significances and financial impact were evaluated statistically. Results Seventy-six trials were conducted on 18 patients. Fourteen of the patients were male and 4 are female. Average ages of boys and girls were 5 and 3, respectively. Burn percentage was 36.9 ± 13. Polylactic acid (PLAFlex), polyurethane (PolyFlex), semiflexible copolyester (nGenFlex), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were the main filaments that were used in the study. Printing time differed from 4 to 29 h according to body regions. Splints were suitable for 81.25% in upper extremity, for 66.7% in lower extremity, and for 100% in mouth. Burn percentage was significantly correlated with total number of filament (p = 0.049). Other statistical evaluations were insignificant. Conclusion The 3D printer seems to be useful in children with burns. However, difficulties caused by some reasons like production must be overcome. By increasing clinical experience, this emerging custom-made technology may become standard, and documented problems can be solved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atilla ŞENAYLI
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, AnkaraTurkey
| | - Güven ÇANKAYA
- Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, AnkaraTurkey
| | - Can İhsan ÖZTORUN
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, AnkaraTurkey
| | - Hakan OFLAZ
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gebze Technical University, KocaeliTurkey
| | - Emrah ŞENEL
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, AnkaraTurkey
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Parry IS, Schneider JC, Yelvington M, Sharp P, Serghiou M, Ryan CM, Richardson E, Pontius K, Niszczak J, McMahon M, MacDonald LE, Lorello D, Kehrer CK, Godleski M, Forbes L, Duch S, Crump D, Chouinard A, Calva V, Bills S, Benavides L, Acharya HJ, De Oliveira A, Boruff J, Nedelec B. Systematic Review and Expert Consensus on the Use of Orthoses (Splints and Casts) with Adults and Children after Burn Injury to Determine Practice Guidelines. J Burn Care Res 2021; 41:503-534. [PMID: 31504622 DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irz150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this review was to systematically evaluate the available literature addressing the use of orthoses (splints and casts) with adult and pediatric burn survivors and determine whether practice guidelines could be proposed. This review provides evidence-based recommendations specifically for rehabilitation professionals who are responsible for burn survivor rehabilitation. A summary recommendation was made after the literature was retrieved using a systematic review and critical appraisal by multiple authors. The level of evidence of the literature was determined in accordance with the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine criteria. Due to the low level of evidence in the available literature, only one practice guideline could be recommended: orthotic use should be considered as a treatment choice for improving range of motion or reducing contracture in adults who have sustained a burn injury. To address the rehabilitation-specific gaps found in the literature regarding orthotic use in burn rehabilitation and provide guidance to clinicians, a formal expert consensus exercise was conducted as a final step to the project. The resultant manuscript provides a summary of the literature regarding orthotic use with burn patients, one practice guideline, proposed orthotic terminology and additional practice recommendations based on expert opinion. The limitations in the current literature are also discussed, and suggestions are made for future studies in the area of orthotic use after burn injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid S Parry
- From the Shriners Hospital for Children, Northern California, University of California-Davis, Sacramento
| | - Jeffrey C Schneider
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | - Patricia Sharp
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital, University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences Program in Occupational Therapy, Ohio
| | - Michael Serghiou
- Bio Med Sciences Inc., Allentown, Pennsylvania Shriners Hospitals for Children Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Colleen M Ryan
- Sumner Redstone Burn Center, Surgical Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | | | | | - Jonathan Niszczak
- Bio Med Sciences Inc., Allentown, Pennsylvania Shriners Hospitals for Children Boston, Massachusetts.,Thomas Jefferson University Burn Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Bio Med Sciences, Inc. Allentown, Pennsylvania
| | - Margaret McMahon
- Our Lady's Hopsice and Care Services, Harold's Cross, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - David Lorello
- The Arizona Burn Center at Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix
| | | | - Matthew Godleski
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ross Tilley Burn Centre, St. John's Rehab, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lisa Forbes
- Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Sarah Duch
- Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - Donna Crump
- Parkland Health and Hospital System, PMR Department, Dallas, Texas
| | - Annick Chouinard
- Hôpital de réadaptation Villa Medica, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Valerie Calva
- Hôpital de réadaptation Villa Medica, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sara Bills
- Madonna Rehabilitation Hospitals, Lincoln, Nebraska University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha
| | | | - Hernish J Acharya
- Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Ana De Oliveira
- Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Quebec, Canada
| | - Jill Boruff
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Bernadette Nedelec
- Hôpital de réadaptation Villa Medica, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Quebec, Canada.,School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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The Importance of Dental Appliances for Oral Commissure Reconstruction in Trauma-Induced Microstomia: A Clinical Report. Plast Surg Nurs 2019; 39:116-118. [PMID: 31790039 DOI: 10.1097/psn.0000000000000276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Reconstruction of the oral commissure is necessary after trauma, pathological resection, or electrical, chemical, or thermal burns. Using dental appliances is strongly recommended to prevent microstomia in victims with oral commissure injury caused by burns. These appliances can be modified from dynamic to static for more patient comfort during the healing period and used in trauma patients to prevent rounding of the labial commissure. Preventing relapse of microstomia and forming acute angles at the corner of the mouth are 2 optimal goals when performing this surgery.
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Zak M, Means O, Cason B, Brooks R. Management of Severe Burn Microstomia. EPLASTY 2016; 16:ic45. [PMID: 27980703 PMCID: PMC5120371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Megan Zak
- aUniversity of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile
| | - Olivia Means
- aUniversity of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile
| | - Benton Cason
- aUniversity of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile
| | - Ron Brooks
- bDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Universtiy of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile,Correspondence:
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