1
|
Deng H, Vu KQ, Franco JR, Shepler LJ, Abouzeid CA, Hamner JW, Mercier HW, Taylor JA, Kazis LE, Slavin MD, Ryan CM, Schneider JC. Digital Interventions for Social Participation in Adults with Long-term Physical Conditions: A Systematic Review. J Med Syst 2023; 47:26. [PMID: 36792791 PMCID: PMC9931567 DOI: 10.1007/s10916-023-01914-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to identify and evaluate digital interventions for social participation in the growing population of adults with long-term physical conditions. Articles were sourced from MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsycINFO databases using subject headings and keywords related to "social participation" and "digital technology". Studies that adopted digital technology interventions to improve social participation in adults with long-term physical conditions were included. Data on study methodology, participant and digital intervention characteristics, and findings related to social participation were extracted. The search yielded a total of 4646 articles and 14 articles met criteria for final review with five randomized controlled trials, two non-randomized clinical trials and seven one-group pretest-posttest clinical trials. Studies were organized based on the digital intervention strategy implemented to improve social participation: group support (n = 4), individual skill training or counseling (n = 6), education and support (n = 3), and mixed intervention (n = 1). The group support interventions developed a social network among participants through videoconference, app, or virtual reality platform. Three studies reported positive improvements in different aspects of social participation. Individual skill training or counseling mainly utilized phone calls to help participants cope with activity participation and interpersonal relationship issues. Only two studies demonstrated benefits for social participation. The education and support intervention, which used messages and website information to increase participants' knowledge and provide support, showed positive findings in three studies. This review suggests digital interventions for improving social participation in adults with long-term physical conditions are feasible and the effectiveness of different strategies may vary.Registration: This review was prospectively registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) (registry number: CRD42021254105).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Deng
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kevin Q Vu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jessie R Franco
- Department of Rehabilitation Services, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lauren J Shepler
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
| | - Cailin A Abouzeid
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
| | - J W Hamner
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
| | - Hannah W Mercier
- Occupational Therapy Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - J Andrew Taylor
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lewis E Kazis
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mary D Slavin
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Colleen M Ryan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Shriners Hospitals for Children-Boston®, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jeffrey C Schneider
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
de Wit M, Zijlstra HP, Hulshof CTJ, van der Burg-Vermeulen SJ, de Boer AGEM. The effect of the Progressive Goal Attainment Program on cognitions, perceptions, and work participation of workers with chronic health problems: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:765. [PMID: 36085067 PMCID: PMC9463759 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06698-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cognitions and perceptions of workers with chronic health problems, such as catastrophizing thoughts and fear-avoidance beliefs, can negatively influence work participation. The Progressive Goal Attainment Program (PGAP) is an intervention developed in Canada with the aim of decreasing limiting cognitions and perceptions and increasing work participation. The objective of this protocol article is to describe the design of a randomized controlled superiority trial to study whether PGAP is effective in decreasing limiting cognitions and perceptions and increasing workability and work participation of workers with chronic health problems in the Netherlands. Methods This study is a randomized controlled superiority trial with two (parallel) groups, in which workers on sick leave are randomly assigned to an intervention group (PGAP intervention) or to a waiting-list control group (care as usual). The PGAP intervention consists of a maximum of 10 weekly individual sessions provided by a trained PGAP professional in which the worker learns about staying active, planning activities, and setting goals. Participants in this risk-targeted behavioral activation intervention also learn to be more aware of their cognitions and perceptions and learn about solution-focused problem-solving skills in challenging situations. The primary outcome is the degree of catastrophizing. Secondary outcomes are other personal cognitions and perceptions (e.g., expectations regarding return to work, self-efficacy), health symptoms (e.g., fatigue, depression), work participation (e.g., sick leave status, work hours), and other work-related outcomes (e.g., workability, quality of working life). Discussion Although PGAP shows positive effects in Canada, we do not know whether this intervention is effective in the Netherlands. This study is the first randomized controlled trial to test the effect of PGAP on limiting cognitions and perceptions and on work participation of workers with chronic health problems in the Netherlands. If PGAP is effective it could be implemented in the Netherlands in order to stimulate workability and work participation of workers. Trial registration The protocol of this study is registered in the Netherlands Trial Register (NL9832) in October 2021. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13063-022-06698-8.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariska de Wit
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Societal Participation & Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Carel T J Hulshof
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Societal Participation & Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sylvia J van der Burg-Vermeulen
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Societal Participation & Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Angela G E M de Boer
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Societal Participation & Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Huffman M, Cloeren M, Ware OD, Frey JJ, Greenblatt AD, Mosby A, Oliver M, Imboden R, Bazell A, Clement J, Diaz-Abad M. Poor Sleep Quality and Other Risk Factors for Unemployment Among Patients on Opioid Agonist Treatment. Subst Abuse 2022; 16:11782218221098418. [PMID: 35645566 PMCID: PMC9130817 DOI: 10.1177/11782218221098418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) face high rates of unemployment,
putting them at higher risk of treatment nonadherence and poor outcomes,
including overdose death. The objective of this study was to investigate
sleep quality and its association with other biopsychosocial risk factors
for unemployment in patients receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT) for
OUD. Methods: Using a cross-sectional survey design, participants from 3 OAT programs for
OUD completed questionnaires to measure sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep
Quality Index [PSQI]); pain disability; catastrophic thinking; injustice
experience; quality of life; and self-assessed disability. Spearman’s rank
correlation was used to test for associations between sleep quality and
other study variables. Results: Thirty-eight participants completed the study, with mean age
45.6 ± 10.9 years, 27 (71.1%) males, and 16 (42.1%) reporting a high school
diploma/equivalent certification as the highest level of academic
attainment. Poor sleep quality (defined as PSQI > 5) was identified in 29
participants (76.3%) and was positively correlated with pain disability
(r = 0.657, P < .01), self-assessed
disability (r = 0.640, P < .001),
symptom catastrophizing (r = 0.499,
P < .001), and injustice experience
(r = 0.642, P < .001), and negatively
correlated with quality of life (r = −0.623,
P < .001). Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of poor sleep quality in patients with OUD on OAT
and this was associated with multiple known risk factors for unemployment.
These findings warrant the consideration of regular screening for sleep
problems and the inclusion of sleep-related interventions to improve sleep
quality, decrease the unemployment rate, and enhance the recovery process
for individuals with OUD undergoing OAT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margo Huffman
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Marianne Cloeren
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Orrin D Ware
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jodi J Frey
- University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Aaron D Greenblatt
- Departments of Psychiatry and Family & Community Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Amanda Mosby
- University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Marc Oliver
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Rachel Imboden
- University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alicia Bazell
- University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jean Clement
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Montserrat Diaz-Abad
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Johnsen TL, Johansen T, Momsen AMH, Tveito TH, Nielsen CV, Varsi C, Øyeflaten I. eHealth interventions to facilitate work participation: a scoping review. JBI Evid Synth 2021; 19:2739-2759. [PMID: 34224522 PMCID: PMC8528131 DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-d-19-00433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this scoping review was to identify studies combining the concepts of eHealth and work participation for sick-listed employees across diagnostic groups in health care and workplace contexts. INTRODUCTION There is an increased demand for better health care services and technologies, and eHealth is proposed as a useful tool to improve efficiency and reduce costs. eHealth functions at the intersection of medical informatics, public health, and business, and may be a promising solution for managing the process of return to work among employees on sick leave. Assessment of work outcomes is essential in evaluating the effectiveness of health services, and there is a need to map the research literature on existing eHealth interventions to facilitate work participation. INCLUSION CRITERIA This scoping review considered studies combining two core concepts: eHealth and work participation. It considered studies on eHealth interventions for employees (18 to 65 years of age) on sick leave due to any type of diagnosis or disability, conducted by any stakeholder in workplace or health care contexts and in any country. Empirical data from both quantitative and qualitative studies were included. METHODS Published and unpublished studies from January 1, 2008, to August 21, 2020, written in English were included in this review. The search was conducted in MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, WHO clinical registry, and ClinicalTrials.gov. A three-step search strategy was followed. Data extraction was performed by two independent reviewers and undertaken using an extraction tool developed specifically for the scoping review objectives. RESULTS This review identified 15 studies eligible for inclusion. Four studies delivered the eHealth intervention by telephone, while 10 interventions were web-based. Of the web-based interventions, five had a blended approach, such as website and email support, or website and social media platforms. One study used an app-based intervention. Only eight studies targeted employees sick-listed due to common sick leave diagnoses, such as common mental disorders and musculoskeletal disorders. The workplace context was the target of the eHealth intervention in seven studies, although the intervention was still delivered by health personnel such as therapists or occupational physicians. Collaboration on individual cases between the health professional, employer, and employee to facilitate work participation seemed to be rare. Four studies reported both a theoretical and an empirical base for the intervention used. CONCLUSIONS This review demonstrated that the use of eHealth interventions to facilitate work participation is limited, and there is a need for future studies on the use of eHealth technology for this purpose. Developing eHealth interventions specifically for populations at risk of long-term sick leave, and encouraging collaboration between all relevant stakeholders, may help improve work participation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tone Langjordet Johnsen
- NORCE, Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway
- Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway
| | - Thomas Johansen
- National Advisory Unit on Occupational Rehabilitation, Rauland, Norway
| | - Anne-Mette Hedeager Momsen
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Denmark
- DEFACTUM - Social and Health Services and Labour Market, Corporate Quality, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
| | - Torill Helene Tveito
- Department of Health, Social and Welfare Studies, University of South-Eastern Norway, Horten, Norway
| | - Claus Vinther Nielsen
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Denmark
- DEFACTUM - Social and Health Services and Labour Market, Corporate Quality, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Social Medicine and Rehabilitation, Region Hospital West Jutland, Denmark
| | - Cecilie Varsi
- Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
| | - Irene Øyeflaten
- NORCE, Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway
- National Advisory Unit on Occupational Rehabilitation, Rauland, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bryson-Campbell M, Shaw L, Cooper L, Chedore B. Developing guidelines to support injured workers who live and work with chronic pain. Work 2021; 66:383-404. [PMID: 32568155 DOI: 10.3233/wor-203180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Living and working with chronic pain requires persons to alter lifestyles and have the knowledge as well as support to manage unforeseen challenges. Knowledge for persons living with pain who want to participate in meaningful paid and unpaid work is not easily accessible. While there is literature on chronic pain management, work transitions and return to work, less emphasis has been placed on the complexity of living and working with chronic pain. The Creating a Way Forward Project was envisioned to address this gap and to identify the informational needs of workers with pain, health/helping professionals (workers' advisors, return to work specialists, legal representatives), and stakeholders. The overarching aim of the project was to use evidence and experiential knowledge to inform the development of a foundation for educational guides and toolkits to support workers with pain to achieve their outcomes for remaining at work. METHODS Phase one of the project involved a scoping review of chronic pain and work. Phase two involved stakeholder consultations, a focus group and knowledge integration of the literature and experiential insights. Knowledge synthesis drew on a Template Analysis of multiple sources of data. RESULTS Knowledge domains and key components were identified for persons with pain and for the health/helping professions. CONCLUSION These domains reflect a foundation for knowledge in practical training and the development of curriculum for education in self-management program and in inter professional health profession education. These knowledge domains provide a basis for future research in integrated approaches and knowledge use toward improving transitions for persons living with chronic pain who want to participate in productive paid and unpaid work. Ongoing research in knowledge domains that health providers and persons with pain need will expand the potential for improving health outcomes in living with and managing pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lynn Shaw
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - Bill Chedore
- Canadian Injured Workers Alliance, Kitchener, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
McParland JL, Andrews P, Kidd L, Williams L, Flowers P. A scoping review to ascertain the parameters for an evidence synthesis of psychological interventions to improve work and wellbeing outcomes among employees with chronic pain. Health Psychol Behav Med 2021; 9:25-47. [PMID: 34104548 PMCID: PMC8158208 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2020.1863809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Psychological interventions have mixed effects on improving employee outcomes, partly due to significant variability across studies and a lack of focus on mechanisms of action. This scoping review reports on the parameters of these interventions and examines intervention content to bring clarity to this heterogeneous topic area and direct future systematic review work. Method: Six databases were searched (Cinahl, Cochrane, Embase, Medline, PsychINFO and Web of Science) from April 2010 to August 2020, and a grey literature search was undertaken. Screening was undertaken independently by two authors. The results summarised country, participant and employment characteristics, psychological interventions and work, health and wellbeing outcomes. 10% of the papers were analysed to determine the feasibility of coding intervention descriptions for theory and behaviour change technique (BCT) components. Results: Database searches yielded 9341 titles, of which 91 studies were included. Most studies were conducted in Europe (78%) and included males and females (95%) ranging in age from 31-56.6 years although other demographic, and employment information was lacking. Musculoskeletal pain was common (87%). Psychological interventions commonly included cognitive behavioural therapy (30%) and education (28%). Most studies employed a randomised control trial design (64%). Over half contained a control group (54%). Interventions were delivered in mostly healthcare settings (72%) by health professionals. Multiple outcomes were often reported, many of which involved measuring sickness absence and return-to-work (62%) and pain and general health (53%). Within the feasibility analysis, most papers met the minimum criteria of containing one paragraph of intervention description, but none explicitly mentioned theory or BCTs. Conclusion: Psychological interventions for employees with chronic pain vary in their nature and implementation. We have shown scoping reviews can be used to assess the feasibility of applying tools from health psychology to identify the content of these interventions in future systematic review work to improve intervention development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna L McParland
- Department of Psychology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Pamela Andrews
- Department of Psychology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Lisa Kidd
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Lynn Williams
- Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Paul Flowers
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pimentel SD, Adams H, Ellis T, Clark R, Sully C, Paré C, Sullivan MJ. The Sequential Relation Between Changes in Catastrophizing and Changes in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity. J Trauma Stress 2020; 33:731-740. [PMID: 32479704 DOI: 10.1002/jts.22519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Catastrophizing has been discussed as a cognitive precursor to the emergence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following the experience of stressful events. Implicit in cognitive models of PTSD is that treatment-related reductions in catastrophizing should yield reductions in PTSD symptoms. The tenability of this prediction has yet to be tested. The present study investigated the sequential relation between changes in a specific form of catastrophizing-symptom catastrophizing-and changes in PTSD symptom severity in a sample of 73 work-disabled individuals enrolled in a 10-week behavioral activation intervention. Measures of symptom catastrophizing and PTSD symptom severity were completed at pre-, mid-, and posttreatment assessment points. Cross-sectional analyses of pretreatment data revealed that symptom catastrophizing accounted for significant variance in PTSD symptom severity, β = .40, p < .001, sr = .28 (medium effect size), even when controlling for known correlates of symptom catastrophizing, such as pain and depression. Significant reductions in symptom catastrophizing and PTSD symptoms were observed during treatment, with large effect sizes, ds = 1.42 and 0.94, respectively, ps < .001. Cross-lagged analyses revealed that early change in symptom catastrophizing predicted later change in PTSD symptoms; early changes in PTSD symptom severity did not predict later change in symptom catastrophizing. These findings are consistent with the conceptual models that posit a causal relation between catastrophizing and PTSD symptom severity. The clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Heather Adams
- University Centre for Research on Pain and Disability, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Tamara Ellis
- Centre for Rehabilitation and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robin Clark
- Kootenay Health Services, Nelson, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Craig Sully
- Kootenay Health Services, Nelson, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Catherine Paré
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yamada K, Adams H, Ellis T, Clark R, Sully C, Sullivan MJL. Reductions in Fatigue Predict Occupational Re-engagement in Individuals with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2020; 30:135-145. [PMID: 31463870 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-019-09856-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Background Symptoms of fatigue have been shown to be associated with heightened levels of disability in patients suffering from a wide range of debilitating health and mental health conditions. The role of fatigue as a determinant of work disability in individuals with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD) has received little attention. The present study examined the role of fatigue as a determinant of work-disability in individuals with WRMDs. Methods Participants included 117 individuals with WRMDs who completed measures of pain severity, fatigue, depression and disability before and after participating in a behavioral activation rehabilitation intervention. Results Cross-sectional analyses on pre-treatment measures revealed that fatigue contributed significant variance to the prediction of self-reported disability, beyond the variance accounted for by pain severity and depression. Prospective analyses revealed that reductions in fatigue through the course of treatment predicted occupational re-engagement following termination of the intervention. Conclusions The results of the present study suggest fatigue contributes to occupational disability, independent of the effects of pain and depression. The findings also suggest that meaningful reductions in fatigue might be achieved through psychosocial interventions that promote gradual re-integration into discontinued activities, increase participants' exposure to success and achievement experiences, and reduce the severity of depressive symptoms. Behavioural activation interventions such as the one used in the present study might contribute to more positive occupational outcomes in work-disabled individuals who report high levels of fatigue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Yamada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Heather Adams
- University Centre for Research and Disability, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Tamra Ellis
- Centre for Rehabilitation and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Robyn Clark
- Kootenay Health Services, Nelson, BC, Canada
| | - Craig Sully
- Kootenay Health Services, Nelson, BC, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Adams H, Thibault P, Ellis T, Moore E, Sullivan M. The Relation Between Catastrophizing and Occupational Disability in Individuals with Major Depression: Concurrent and Prospective Associations. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2017; 27:405-412. [PMID: 27770242 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-016-9669-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Catastrophic thinking has been associated with occupational disability in individuals with debilitating pain conditions. The relation between catastrophic thinking and occupational disability has not been previously examined in individuals with debilitating mental health conditions. The present study examined the relation between catastrophic thinking and occupational disability in individuals with major depression. Methods The study sample consisted of 80 work-disabled individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were referred to an occupational rehabilitation service. Participants completed measures of depressive symptom severity, catastrophic thinking and occupational disability at admission and termination of a rehabilitation intervention. Return-to-work outcomes were assessed 1 month following the termination of the rehabilitation intervention. Results Cross-sectional analyses of admission data revealed that catastrophic thinking contributed significant variance to the prediction of self-reported occupational disability, beyond the variance accounted for by depressive symptom severity. Prospective analyses revealed that reductions in catastrophic thinking predicted successful return to work following the rehabilitation intervention, beyond the variance accounted for by reductions in depressive symptom severity. Conclusions The findings suggest that catastrophic thinking is a determinant of occupational disability in individuals with major depressive disorder. The findings further suggest that interventions designed to reduce catastrophic thinking might promote occupational re-integration in individuals with debilitating mental health conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heather Adams
- Recover Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Pascal Thibault
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Tamra Ellis
- Centre for Rehabilitation and Health, Toronto, Canada
| | - Emily Moore
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Michael Sullivan
- Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Recover Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Level 7, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sullivan M, Adams H, Ellis T, Clark R, Sully C, Thibault P. Treatment-related reductions in catastrophizing predict return to work in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jabr.12087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Sullivan
- Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences; The University of Queensland; Herston Qld Australia
- Department of Psychology; McGill University; Montreal QC Canada
| | - Heather Adams
- Recover, Injury Research Centre; The University of Queensland; Herston Qld Australia
| | - Tamra Ellis
- Centre for Rehabilitation and Health; Toronto ON Canada
| | | | | | - Pascal Thibault
- Department of Psychology; McGill University; Montreal QC Canada
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
|
12
|
Zale EL, Ditre JW. Pain-Related Fear, Disability, and the Fear-Avoidance Model of Chronic Pain. Curr Opin Psychol 2015; 5:24-30. [PMID: 25844393 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Chronic pain is a significant public health concern that imposes substantial burdens on individuals and healthcare systems, and factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of pain-related disability are of increasing empirical and clinical interest. Consistent with the fear-avoidance model of chronic pain, greater pain-related fear has consistently been associated with more severe disability and may predict the progression of disability over time. Recent evidence indicates that treatments designed to reduce pain-related fear are efficacious for improving disability outcomes, and several clinical trials are currently underway to test tailored intervention content and methods of dissemination. Future research in this area is needed to identify factors (e.g., substance use, comorbid psychopathology) that may influence interrelations between pain-related fear, response to treatment, and disability.
Collapse
|