Freeze-drying-assisted Synthesis of Mesoporous CoMoO4 Nanosheets as Anode Electrode Material for Enhanced Lithium Batteries

CuCo2O4 Hollow Microspheres with Graphene Composite Targeting Superior Lithium-Ion Storage

CuCo₂O₄, a type of promising lithium-ion storage material, exhibits high electrochemical properties in lithium-ion batteries and enormous economic benefits. However, its practical application is limited by problems such as structural collapse and electrochemical stability during the charging and discharging process. In this work, the reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-coated CuCo₂O₄ (CuCo₂O₄/rGO) hollow microspheres were successfully prepared by electrostatic self-assembly. The CuCo₂O₄/rGO electrode shows an outstanding capability for lithium-ion storage and a remarkable rate capacity, e.g., 445 mA h g^-1 at 5 A g^-1. After 150 cycles at 0.1 A g^-1, the reversible capacity of the CuCo₂O₄/rGO electrode is as high as 1080 mA h g^-1, and it can still retain about 530 mA h g^-1 in the 400th cycle at 1 A g^-1. The hollow microspheres with mesoporous shells can cause electrolyte penetration into the spherical shell to effectively shorten the transfer distance of lithium ions, and the encapsulation of graphene improves the conductivity and stability of CuCo₂O₄, which endows CuCo₂O₄/rGO with a wonderful Li⁺ storage performance. It is proved that this is an efficient method to improve the electrochemical performance of metal compounds for better applications in energy storage.

Critical Aspects of Metal-Organic Framework-Based Materials for Solar-Driven CO2 Reduction into Valuable Fuels

Photoreduction of CO2 into value-added fuels is one of the most promising strategies for tackling the energy crisis and mitigating the "greenhouse effect." Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated in the field of CO2 photoreduction owing to their high CO2 uptake and adjustable functional groups. The fundamental factors and state-of-the-art advancements in MOFs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction are summarized from the critical perspectives of light absorption, carrier dynamics, adsorption/activation, and reaction on the surface of photocatalysts, which are the three main critical aspects for CO2 photoreduction and determine the overall photocatalytic efficiency. In view of the merits of porous materials, recent progress of three other types of porous materials are also briefly summarized, namely zeolite-based, covalent-organic frameworks based (COFs-based), and porous semiconductor or organic polymer based photocatalysts. The remarkable performance of these porous materials for solar-driven CO2 reduction systems is highlighted. Finally, challenges and opportunities of porous materials for photocatalytic CO2 reduction are presented, aiming to provide a new viewpoint for improving the overall photocatalytic CO2 reduction efficiency with porous materials.