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Di Franco R, Cascella M, Fusco M, Borzillo V, Scipilliti E, Ferraioli P, Iannacone E, De Palma G, Silvestro G, Gherardi F, Buonopane S, Alberti D, Totaro G, Manzo R, Guida G, Cuomo A, Pignata S, Di Napoli M, Rossetti S, Celentano E, Crispo A, Grimaldi M, Ravo V, Muto P. Management of Metastatic Disease in Campania (MAMETIC): An Observational Multicenter Retrospective and Prospective Trial on Palliative Radiotherapy in an Italian Region. Study Protocol. J Pain Res 2022; 15:1003-1010. [PMID: 35422656 PMCID: PMC9005129 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s336357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Methods Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossella Di Franco
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
- Correspondence: Rossella Di Franco, Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia, Email
| | - Marco Cascella
- Division of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Mario Fusco
- Cancer Registry Unit, ASL Napoli 3 SUD, Napoli, Italia
| | - Valentina Borzillo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Esmeralda Scipilliti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Piera Ferraioli
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Eva Iannacone
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Giampaolo De Palma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Giustino Silvestro
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Federica Gherardi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Sergio Buonopane
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Domingo Alberti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Giuseppe Totaro
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Roberto Manzo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Giovanna Guida
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Arturo Cuomo
- Division of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Sandro Pignata
- Department of Uro-Gynecological, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Marilena Di Napoli
- Department of Uro-Gynecological, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Sabrina Rossetti
- Department of Uro-Gynecological, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Egidio Celentano
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Anna Crispo
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Maria Grimaldi
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Vincenzo Ravo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
| | - Paolo Muto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia
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He J, Mai Q, Yang F, Zhuang W, Gou Q, Zhou Z, Xu R, Chen X, Mo Z. Feasibility and Clinical Value of CT-Guided 125I Brachytherapy for Pain Palliation in Patients With Breast Cancer and Bone Metastases After External Beam Radiotherapy Failure. Front Oncol 2021; 11:627158. [PMID: 33747945 PMCID: PMC7973096 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.627158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of CT-guided iodine-125 (125I) brachytherapy for pain palliation in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases after external beam radiotherapy failure. Methods: From January 2014 to July 2016, a total of 90 patients, who had received the standard therapies for bone metastases but still suffered moderate-to-severe pain, were retrospectively studied. About 42 patients were treated with both 125I brachytherapy and bisphosphonates (Group A), and 48 patients were treated with bisphosphonates alone (Group B). Results: In Group A, 45 125I brachytherapy procedures were performed in 42 patients with 69 bone metastases; the primary success rate of 125I seed implantation was 92.9%, without severe complications. Regarding pain progression of the two groups, Group A exhibited significant relief in "worst pain," "least pain," "average pain," and "present pain" 3-day after treatment and could achieve a 12-week-remission for "worst pain," "least pain," "average pain," and "present pain." The morphine-equivalent 24-h analgesic dose at 3 days, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks was 91 ± 27, 53 ± 13, 31 ± 17, and 34 ± 12 mg for Group A, and 129 ± 21, 61 ± 16, 53 ± 15, and 105 ± 23 mg for Group B. Group A experienced a lower incidence of analgesic-related adverse events and better quality of life than Group B. Conclusion: The CT-guided 125I brachytherapy is a feasible and an effective treatment for the palliation of pain caused by bone metastases from breast cancer after external beam radiotherapy failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian He
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qicong Mai
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fangfang Yang
- Department of Medical Simulation Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenhang Zhuang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qing Gou
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zejian Zhou
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rongde Xu
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoming Chen
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Mo
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Voutsadakis IA. Immune blockade inhibitors and the radiation abscopal effect in gastrointestinal cancers. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2018; 10:221-227. [PMID: 30254717 PMCID: PMC6147767 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v10.i9.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The field of tumor immunology has produced in the recent years a revolution in cancer therapeutics putting an end in the long lasting frustration of investigators in the area stemming from largely unsuccessful strides to develop cancer vaccines. This progress has come from the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies blocking ligand/receptor pairs with inhibitory effects for immune cells. Through this blockade immune checkpoint blockers are able to activate the immune system and create an anti-tumoral effect. A significant sub-set of patients with various types of cancers such as melanoma, lung carcinomas and urothelial cancers benefit from treatment with these drugs and survivals have improved in some cases. However other cancers are primarily resistant to immune blockers and secondary resistance is also the norm. Radiation therapy is often used in the palliative treatment of patients with advanced cancers and, in addition to the local effect in the irradiated field, it may in rare cases produce a systemic antitumor effect, termed “abscopal”. This effect has been suggested to be produced by immune mechanisms. Thus an opportunity presents for a synergistic effect of immune stimulation between radiation and immune blockade inhibitors. The therapeutic opportunities presented with the combination of radiation and these drugs for gastrointestinal cancers will be discussed in this editorial overview.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis A Voutsadakis
- Algoma District Cancer Program, Sault Area Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6B 0A8, Canada
- Section of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada
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