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Hou T, Wang J, Zheng T, Liu Y, Wu G, Yin P. Anion Exchange of Metal Particles on Carbon-Based Skeletons for Promoting Dielectric Equilibrium and High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303463. [PMID: 37340583 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
The combination of carbon materials and magnetic elements is considered as an effective strategy to obtain high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials. However, using nanoscale regulation to the optimization of composite material dielectric properties and enhanced magnetic loss properties is facing significant challenges. Here, the dielectric constant and magnetic loss capability of the carbon skeleton loaded with Cr compound particles are further tuned to enhance the EMW absorption performance. After 700 °C thermal resuscitation of the Cr3-polyvinyl pyrrolidone composite material, the chromium compound is represented as a needle-shaped structure of nanoparticles, which is fixed on the carbon skeleton derived from the polymer. The size-optimized CrN@PC composites are obtained after the substitution of more electronegative nitrogen elements using an anion-exchange strategy. The minimum reflection loss value of the composite is -105.9 dB at a CrN particle size of 5 nm, and the effective absorption bandwidth is 7.68 GHz (complete Ku-band coverage) at 3.0 mm. This work overcomes the limitations of impedance matching imbalance and magnetic loss deficiency in carbon-based materials through size tuning, and opens a new way to obtain carbon-based composites with ultra-high attenuation capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Hou
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, P. R. China
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Wang
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Zheng
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Yue Liu
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guanglei Wu
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Yin
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, P. R. China
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2
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Lee JS, Kim JW, Lee JH, Son YK, Kim YB, Woo K, Lee C, Kim ID, Seok JY, Yu JW, Park JH, Lee KJ. Flash-Induced High-Throughput Porous Graphene via Synergistic Photo-Effects for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:191. [PMID: 37532956 PMCID: PMC10397175 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01157-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Porous 2D materials with high conductivity and large surface area have been proposed for potential electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials in future mobility and wearable applications to prevent signal noise, transmission inaccuracy, system malfunction, and health hazards. Here, we report on the synthesis of lightweight and flexible flash-induced porous graphene (FPG) with excellent EMI shielding performance. The broad spectrum of pulsed flashlight induces photo-chemical and photo-thermal reactions in polyimide films, forming 5 × 10 cm2-size porous graphene with a hollow pillar structure in a few milliseconds. The resulting material demonstrated low density (0.0354 g cm-3) and outstanding absolute EMI shielding effectiveness of 1.12 × 105 dB cm2 g-1. The FPG was characterized via thorough material analyses, and its mechanical durability and flexibility were confirmed by a bending cycle test. Finally, the FPG was utilized in drone and wearable applications, showing effective EMI shielding performance for internal/external EMI in a drone radar system and reducing the specific absorption rate in the human body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Soo Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Wook Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hee Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Koo Son
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Bin Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoohee Woo
- Department of Printed Electronics, Nano-Convergence Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea
| | - Chanhee Lee
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Doo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Young Seok
- Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Won Yu
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hwan Park
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Department of Aeronautics, Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering), Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, 39177, Republic of Korea.
| | - Keon Jae Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
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3
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He P, Ma W, Xu J, Wei J, Liu X, Zuo P, Cui ZK, Zhuang Q. Induced Crystallization-Controllable Nanoarchitectonics of 3D-Ordered Hierarchical Macroporous Co@N-Doped Carbon Frameworks for Enhanced Microwave Absorption. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2204649. [PMID: 36354192 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202204649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The construction of ordered hierarchical porous structures in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives is highly promising to meet the low-density and high-performance demands of microwave absorption materials. However, traditional methods based on sacrificial templates or corrosive agents inevitably suffer from the collapse of the microporous framework and the accumulation of nanoparticles during the carbonization transformation, resulting in the deteriorating impedance match, which greatly limits the incident and attenuation of microwaves. Herein, an induced crystallization and controllable nanoarchitectonics strategy is employed to replace traditional growing-etching methods and successfully synthesize carbonized 3D-ordered macroporous Co@N-doped carbon (3DOM Co@NDC) based on the 3D-ordered template. The obtained 3D-ordered macroporous structure ensures the stable growth of hybrid carbon frameworks and CoC nanoparticles without collapse, preserves abundant interfaces for both the incident and attenuation performance, so as to significantly improve the impedance matching and absorption properties compared to conventional MOFs derivatives. The minimum reflection loss of 3DOM Co@NDC is -57.36 dB at the thickness of 1.9 mm, and the effective bandwidth is 7.36 GHz at 1.6 mm. Moreover, the innovative strategy to prepare 3D-ordered hierarchical macroporous structures opens up a new avenue for advanced MOFs-derived absorbers with excellent performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng He
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Peiyuan Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Kai Cui
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, P. R. China
| | - Qixin Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials of Shanghai, School of Material Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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4
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Li Y, Gao X, Wang M, Gao Y, Jiang D. Annealed Covalent Organic Framework Thin Films for Exceptional Absorption of Ultrabroad Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Waves. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2205400. [PMID: 36316245 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Different from harvesting of ultraviolet and visible lights via electronic transitions, absorption of low-frequency electromagnetic waves is sophisticated in mechanism and poor in efficiency, imposing the structural design arduous and challenging. Here, the first example of exploring covalent organic frameworks for highly efficient absorption of low-frequency electromagnetic waves is reported. Three pyrene frameworks are synthesized and annealed into porous networks, which upon mixture with paraffin are processed into thin films with tunable thickness. The films absorb ultrabroad low-frequency electromagnetic waves covering S, C, X, and Ku bands and achieve exceptional efficiency of 99.999% with a thickness of only 2.5 mm and a loading content of only 20%. This result originates from a synergistic effect of conductivity, heteroatoms, and pores and outperforms the state-of-the-art polymers, carbons, and metals. This approach opens a way to electromagnetic wave absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Xinpei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Ming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Yanan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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5
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Cui J, Huang L, Ma J, Li Y, Yuan Y. Carbon-encapsulated core-shell structure ZnFe 2O 4 sphere composites coupled with excellent microwave absorption and corrosion resistance. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:15393-15403. [PMID: 36218187 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04333e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) have been identified as an efficient means to solve major electromagnetic pollution problems. Current core-shell composite MAMs are fabricated as single magnetic cores with dielectric shells, yielding decreased magnetic couplings and impedance mismatches. Herein, carbon shell encapsulated core-shell structured zinc ferrate (ZnFe2O4) sphere composites (CSZF@C) were fabricated using a hydrothermal method and subsequent carbonisation process. The complex permittivity and complex permeability of CSZF@C can be effectively adjusted by varying the parameters of the outer carbon shell. The synergistic effect of carbon shell and inner core-shell structured ZnFe2O4 (CSZF) not only meets impedance matching but also improves electromagnetic energy loss, a result of the unique microstructure. CSZF@C-1 exhibited a considerable reflection loss (RL) of -53.5 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of up to 6.56 GHz, the thickness is only 2.94 mm. Meanwhile, the epoxy resin coating of CSZF@C-1 substantially increases the corrosion resistance of the metal substrate owing to carbon encapsulation. This study presents new ideas for designing efficient multifunctional nanocomposites with high microwave absorption and corrosion resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cui
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Materials Science and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Materials Science and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingwei Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Materials Science and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yibin Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Materials Science and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China.
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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6
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Development of wrinkled reduced graphene oxide wrapped polymer-derived carbon microspheres as viable microwave absorbents via a charge-driven self-assembly strategy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 630:34-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Zeng X, Nie T, Zhao C, Zhu G, Zhang X, Yu R, Stucky GD, Che R. Coupling between the 2D "Ligand" and 2D "Host" and Their Assembled Hierarchical Heterostructures for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:41235-41245. [PMID: 36043885 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c12958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Constructing the strong interaction between the matrix and the active centers dominates the design of high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials. However, the interaction-relevant absorption mechanism is still unclear, and the design of ultrahigh reflection loss (RL < -80 dB) absorbers remains a great challenge. Herein, CoFe-based Prussian blue (PB) nanocubes are coprecipitated on the surface of ultrathin CoAl-LDH nanoplates with the assistance of unsaturated coordination sites. During the subsequent pyrolysis process, CoAl-LDH serves as a "ligand" providing a Co source and reacts with Fe or C in the CoFe-PB "host" to form stable CoFe alloys or CoCx species. As a result, strong reactions emerged between the CoAl-LDH matrix and the active CoFe-CoCx@NC centers. Based on the experimental results, the CoAl/CoFe-CoCx@NC hierarchical heterostructure delivers good dielectric losses (dipolar polarization, interface polarization, and conductive loss), magnetic losses (eddy current loss, natural resonance, and exchange resonance), and impedance matching, resulting in a remarkable EMW absorption performance with a reflection loss (RL) value of -82.1 dB at a matching thickness of 3.8 mm. Theoretical results (commercial CST) identify that the strong interaction between the 2D CoAl-LDH "ligand" and 2D CoFe-CoCx "host" promotes a robust heterointerface among the nanoparticles, nanosheets, and nanoplates, which extremely contribute to the dielectric loss. Meanwhile, the coupling effect of nanosheets and nanoplates greatly contributes to the matching performance. This work provides an aggressive strategy for the effect of ligands and hosts on high-performance EMW absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Zeng
- Advanced Ceramic Materials Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, China
| | - Tianli Nie
- Advanced Ceramic Materials Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, China
| | - Chao Zhao
- Advanced Ceramic Materials Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, China
| | - Guozhen Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiaozhen Zhang
- Advanced Ceramic Materials Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, China
| | - Ronghai Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Galen D Stucky
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Renchao Che
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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8
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Zeng Z, Xu D, Li M, Liu Z, Xu R, Liu D. Confined transformation of trifunctional Co2(OH)2CO3 nanosheet assemblies into hollow porous Co@N-doped carbon spheres for efficient microwave absorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 622:625-636. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.04.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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9
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Wang X, Zhang F, Hu F, Li Y, Chen Y, Wang H, Min Z, Zhang R. N-Doped Honeycomb-like Ag@N-Ti 3C 2T x Foam for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:2967. [PMID: 36080005 PMCID: PMC9457588 DOI: 10.3390/nano12172967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
To solve the pollution problem of electromagnetic waves, new electromagnetic shielding materials should meet the requirements of being lightweight with high electrical conductivity. In this work, the combination of silver (Ag) nanoparticles and nitrogen doping (N-doping) was expected to tune the electromagnetic and physical properties of Ti3C2Tx MXene, and the Ag@N-Ti3C2Tx composites were fabricated through the hydrothermal reactions. The nitrogen doped (N-doped) Ag@Ti3C2Tx composites showed a hollow structure with a pore size of 5 μm. The influence of N-doped degrees on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance was investigated over 8-18 GHz. Therefore, the controlled N-doping composites exhibited reflection-based EMI shielding performance due to the electrical conductivity and the special three-dimensional (3D) honeycomb-like structure. The achieved average EMI shielding values were 52.38 dB at the X-band and 72.72 dB at the Ku-band. Overall, the Ag@N-Ti3C2Tx foam, due to its special 3D honeycomb-like structure, not only meets the characteristics of light weight, but also exhibits ultra-high-efficiency EMI shielding performance, revealing great prospects in the application of electromagnetic wave shielding field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohan Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Vocational College of Information and Statistics, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Feiyue Hu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yaya Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yongqiang Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhiyu Min
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471026, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471026, China
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10
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Meng X, Xing Z, Hu X, Chen Y. Large-area Flexible Organic Solar Cells: Printing Technologies and Modular Design. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2803-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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11
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Controlled fabrication of core–shell γ-Fe2O3@C–Reduced graphene oxide composites with tunable interfacial structure for highly efficient microwave absorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 615:685-696. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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12
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Wang L, Zhu S, Zhu J. Constructing ordered macropores in hollow Co/C polyhedral nanocages shell toward superior microwave absorbing performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 624:423-432. [PMID: 35667204 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.05.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Rational design of porous carbon architecture is essential for superior microwave absorbing performance. Herein, we report a new type of hollow porous Co/C polyhedral nanocages with ordered macropores of ∼60 nm (HP-Co/C) as microwave absorber, which were readily manufactured by epitaxial growth of ZIF-67/SiO2 nanolayers on the surfaces of polyhedral ZIF-8 nanoparticle, and followed by simple calcination in Ar atmosphere and subsequent removal of SiO2 with HF. The ordered macropores can effectively tune the electromagnetic parameters of HP-Co/C, affording the obtained HP-Co/C composites strong attenuation capability and excellent impedance matching characteristics for electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. As a result, the reflection loss (RL) and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of HP-Co/C prepared under pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C can reach up to -66.5 dB and 8.96 GHz, respectively, at filler fraction of only 15 wt%. Together, this study offers a new design philosophy to make lightweight and broadband microwave absorbent and can be extended to other types of microwave absorbers, significantly enriching the categories of the efficient microwave absorbing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
| | - Shuheng Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - JianFeng Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
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13
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Ni-Doped Ordered Nanoporous Carbon Prepared from Chestnut Wood Tannins for the Removal and Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12101625. [PMID: 35630848 PMCID: PMC9145437 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Ni-doped ordered nanoporous carbon was prepared by a simple and green one-pot solvent evaporation induced self-assembly process, where chestnut wood tannins were used as a precursor, Pluronic® F-127 as a soft template, and Ni2+ as a crosslinking agent and catalytic component. The prepared carbon exhibited a 2D hexagonally ordered nanorod array mesoporous structure with an average pore diameter of ~5 nm. Nickel was found to be present on the surface of nanoporous carbon in the form of nickel oxide, nickel hydroxide, and metallic nickel. Nickel nanoparticles, with an average size of 13.1 nm, were well dispersed on the carbon surface. The synthesized carbon was then tested for the removal of methylene blue under different conditions. It was found that the amount of methylene blue removed increased with increasing pH and concentration of carbon but decreased with increasing concentration of methylene blue. Furthermore, photocatalytic tests carried out under visible light illumination showed that purple light had the greatest effect on the methylene blue adsorption/degradation, with the maximum percent degradation achieved at ~4 h illumination time, and that the percent degradation at lower concentrations of methylene blue was much higher than that at higher concentrations. The adsorption/degradation process exhibited pseudo second-order kinetics and strong initial adsorption, and the prepared carbon showed high magnetic properties and good recyclability.
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14
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Green Synthesis of ZnO/BC Nanohybrid for Fast and Sensitive Detection of Bisphenol A in Water. CHEMOSENSORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10050163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
A nanohybrid of zinc oxide and biochar (ZnO/BC) with high conductivity was green synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method, and utilized for the sensitive detection of bisphenol A (BPA) by coating the nanohybrid film on an electrode of glassy carbon. The ZnO/BC presented greatly improved electrocatalytic performance and electron transfer ability compared to the zinc oxide and biochar. The ZnO/BC film-coated electrode could detect the BPA in aqueous solution within 3 min while neglected interference from higher concentrations of regularly existing ions and similar concentrations of estradiol (E2), phenol, dichlorophenol (DCP), and ethinylestradiol (EE2). Under optimal conditions, the linear range of BPA detection was 5 × 10−7~1 × 10−4 mol/L, with a detection limit of 1 × 10−7 mol/L, and the detection sensitivity was 92 mA/M. In addition, the ZnO/BC electrode could detect BPA in a real water sample with good signal recovery. This electrode, with the advantages of an easy preparation, low cost, and fast response time, could be potentially applicable for environmental monitoring.
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15
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Nan Y, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Yuan H, Zhou Y, Wei J. Controllable Synthesis of Mo 3C 2 Encapsulated by N-Doped Carbon Microspheres to Achieve Highly Efficient Microwave Absorption at Full Wavebands: From Lemon-like to Fig-like Morphologies. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6281-6294. [PMID: 35412830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mo3C2@N-doped carbon microspheres (Mo3C2@NC) have been discovered to be a family of superior microwave absorbing materials. Herein, Mo3C2@NC was synthesized through a simple high-temperature carbonization process by evaporating a graphite anode and Mo wire in Ar and N2 atmospheres with an N-doping content of 6.4 at. %. Attributing to the self-assembly mechanism, the number of Mo wires inserted into the graphite anode determined the morphologies of Mo3C2@NC, which were the unique lemon-like (1- and 2-Mo3C2@NC) and fig-like (3-, 4-, and 5-Mo3C2@NC) microstructures. 1- and 2-Mo3C2@NC exhibited powerful reflection losses (RLs) of -45.60, -45.59, and -47.11 dB at the S, C and X bands, respectively, which corresponded to thinner thicknesses. 3-, 4-, and 5-Mo3C2@NC showed outstanding absorption performance at the C, X, and Ku bands, respectively, with each value of a minimum RL less than -43.00 dB. In particular, the strongest RL (-43.56 dB) for 5-Mo3C2@NC corresponded to an ultrathin thickness of 1.3 mm. In addition, the maximum effective absorption bandwidth was 6.3 GHz for 4-Mo3C2@NC. After analysis, all Mo3C2@NC samples showed well-matched impedance due to the enhanced dielectric loss caused by the unique carbon structure and moderate magnetic loss derived from the weak magnetic property of Mo3C2. More importantly, the unique lemon-like and fig-like microstructures created sufficient interfaces and differentiated multiple reflection paths, which greatly contributed to the strong microwave absorptions at full wavebands. In full consideration of the simple preparation method and tunable absorption properties, Mo3C2@NC composites can be regarded as excellent electromagnetic wave absorption materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Nan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Materials and Technology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zihan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Materials and Technology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhaoyu Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Materials and Technology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Hudie Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Materials and Technology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yun Zhou
- School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou 646000, China
| | - Jian Wei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Materials and Technology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
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16
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Wang G, Zhao Y, Yang F, Zhang Y, Zhou M, Ji G. Multifunctional Integrated Transparent Film for Efficient Electromagnetic Protection. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:65. [PMID: 35199232 PMCID: PMC8866598 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00810-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanowire (Ag NW) has been considered as the promising building block for the fabrication of transparent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding films. However, the practical application of Ag NW-based EMI shielding films has been restricted due to the unsatisfactory stability of Ag NW. Herein, we proposed a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated Ag NW film, which realizes a seamless integration of optical transparency, highly efficient EMI shielding, reliable durability and stability. The Ag NW constructs a highly transparent and conductive network, and the rGO provides additional conductive path, showing a superior EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of 33.62 dB at transmittance of 81.9%. In addition, the top rGO layer enables the hybrid film with reliable durability and chemical stability, which can maintain 96% and 90% EMI SE after 1000 times bending cycles at radius of 2 mm and exposure in air for 80 days. Furthermore, the rGO/Ag NW films also possess fast thermal response and heating stability, making them highly applicable in wearable devices. The synergy of Ag NW and rGO grants the hybrid EMI shielding film multiple desired functions and meanwhile overcomes the shortcomings of Ag NW. This work provides a reference for preparing multifunctional integrated transparent EMI shielding film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gehuan Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Yang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangbin Ji
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China.
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17
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Fu H, Guo Y, Yu J, Shen Z, Zhao J, Xie Y, Ling Y, Ouyang S, Li S, Zhang W. Tuning the shell thickness of core-shell α-Fe2O3@SiO2 nanoparticles to promote microwave absorption. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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18
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Evaluation on Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of ZnO Enriched MgO Nanomaterials Using Limonia Acidissima as Effective Green Substrate. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06344-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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19
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Liang L, Gu W, Wu Y, Zhang B, Wang G, Yang Y, Ji G. Heterointerface Engineering in Electromagnetic Absorbers: New Insights and Opportunities. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2106195. [PMID: 34599773 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202106195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Electromagnetic (EM) absorbers play an increasingly essential role in the electronic information age, even toward the coming "intelligent era". The remarkable merits of heterointerface engineering and its peculiar EM characteristics inject a fresh and infinite vitality for designing high-efficiency and stimuli-responsive EM absorbers. However, there still exist huge challenges in understanding and reinforcing these interface effects from the micro and macro perspectives. Herein, EM response mechanisms of interfacial effects are dissected in depth, and with a focus on advanced characterization as well as theoretical techniques. Then, the representative optimization strategies are systematically discussed with emphasis on component selection and structural design. More importantly, the most cutting-edge smart EM functional devices based on heterointerface engineering are reported. Finally, current challenges and concrete suggestions are proposed, and future perspectives on this promising field are also predicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Liang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Gu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P. R. China
| | - Baoshan Zhang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Gehuan Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P. R. China
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Ji
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P. R. China
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20
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Li N, Gao P, Chen H, Li F, Wang Z. Amidoxime modified Fe 3O 4@TiO 2 particles for antibacterial and efficient uranium extraction from seawater. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132137. [PMID: 34496335 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Uranium extraction and recovery play a critical role in guaranteeing the sustainable nuclear energy supply and protecting the environmental safety. The ideal uranium sorbents possess high adsorption capacity, excellent selectivity and reusability, as well as outstanding antimicrobial property, which are greatly desired for the real application of uranium extraction from seawater. To address this challenge, a novel magnetic core-shell adsorbent was designed and fabricated by a facile method. The obtained amidoximed Fe3O4@TiO2 particles (Fe3O4@TiO2-AO) achieved equilibrium in 2 h and the maximum adsorption capacity calculated from Langmuir model is 217.0 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. Meanwhile, the Fe3O4@TiO2-AO exhibited great selectivity when competitive metal ions and anions coexisted. In addition, the magnetic Fe3O4@TiO2-AO could be conveniently separated and collected by an external magnetic field, the regeneration efficiency maintained at 78.5% even after ten adsorption-desorption cycles. In natural seawater, the uranium uptake reached 87.5 μg/g in 33 days. Furthermore, the TiO2 contained adsorbent showed effective photo induced bactericidal properties against both E. coli and S. aureus. The Fe3O4@TiO2-AO with great U(VI) adsorption performance is highly promising in uranium extraction and reclamation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Pin Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Huawei Chen
- Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jinan, 250014, PR China.
| | - Fulin Li
- Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Zhining Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
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21
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Zhang C, Peng Y, Zhang T, Guo W, Yuan Y, Li Y. In Situ Dual-Template Method of Synthesis of Inverse-Opal Co 3O 4@TiO 2 with Wideband Microwave Absorption. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18455-18465. [PMID: 34806378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A unique porous TiO2 with Co3O4 nanoparticles anchored in (Co3O4@TiO2) is prepared by a dual-templating method for promoting electromagnetic microwave absorption (EMA). The as-prepared Co3O4@TiO2 possesses a three-dimensional (3D) ordered macroporous TiO2 skeleton and plenty of mesopores, as well as small Co3O4 nanoparticles that coexisted in the macropore walls of the TiO2 skeleton. The introduction of Co3O4 can increase the magnetic loss as well as suppress impedance mismatch, resulting in the regulation of the EMA performance. The synergetic effect of the TiO2 porous framework and Co3O4 nanoparticles with proper ratio promote microwave absorption performance. Therefore, Co3O4@TiO2-2 with 25 wt % Co3O4 nanoparticles content displays a strong and ultrawide effective absorption band (EAB) performance. The Co3O4@TiO2-2 presents a strong reflection loss of -53.9 dB at 2.95 mm. Moreover, it obtains a super broad EAB of ∼12.5 GHz at 5.0 mm. This dual-templating approach for a well-controlled porous structure could be a facial strategy for the development of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Peng
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Tieliang Zhang
- Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Shenyang 110035, People's Republic of China
| | - Weibing Guo
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Yuan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yibin Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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22
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Yan J, Huang Y, Zhang X, Gong X, Chen C, Nie G, Liu X, Liu P. MoS 2-Decorated/Integrated Carbon Fiber: Phase Engineering Well-Regulated Microwave Absorber. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2021; 13:114. [PMID: 34138352 PMCID: PMC8079512 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00646-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Phase engineering is an important strategy to modulate the electronic structure of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). MoS2-based composites are usually used for the electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorber, but the effect of different phases on the EMW absorbing performance, such as 1T and 2H phase, is still not studied. In this work, micro-1T/2H MoS2 is achieved via a facile one-step hydrothermal route, in which the 1T phase is induced by the intercalation of guest molecules and ions. The EMW absorption mechanism of single MoS2 is revealed by presenting a comparative study between 1T/2H MoS2 and 2H MoS2. As a result, 1T/2H MoS2 with the matrix loading of 15% exhibits excellent microwave absorption property than 2H MoS2. Furthermore, taking the advantage of 1T/2H MoS2, a flexible EMW absorbers that ultrathin 1T/2H MoS2 grown on the carbon fiber also performs outstanding performance only with the matrix loading of 5%. This work offers necessary reference to improve microwave absorption performance by phase engineering and design a new type of flexible electromagnetic wave absorption material to apply for the portable microwave absorption electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraodinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraodinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiangyong Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Gong
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraodinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangdi Nie
- Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens and Technical Textiles, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xudong Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraodinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Panbo Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraodinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
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