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Zhao S, Ding L, Sun Y, Wang M, Zhao D. Synergistic Palladium/Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereo-divergent Bissilylation of Alkynoates: Scope, Mechanism, and Origin of Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309169. [PMID: 37477636 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed bissilylation reactions of alkynes with disilane reagents have become one of the most straightforward and efficient protocols to rapidly produce structurally diverse alkenyl silicon derivatives. In these reactions, the utilization of unsymmetrical disilane reagents provided the possibilities for reactivity enhancement as well as the synthetic merits in contrast to symmetrical disilane reagents. However, a major yet challenging objective is achieving precise control over the selectivity including the regioselectivity and the cis/trans-selectivity. Herein we realized the first divergent bissilylation of alkynoates with our developed air-stable disilane reagent 8-(2-substituted-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilanyl)quinoline (TMDQ) by means of synergistic Pd/Lewis acid catalytic system. The catalytic system precisely dictates the selectivity, resulting in the divergent synthesis of 1,2-bissilyl alkenes. The power of these 1,2-bissilyl alkenes serving as the key synthetic intermediates has been clearly demonstrated by rapid construction of diverse motifs and densely functionalized biologically active compounds. In addition, the origins of the switchable selectivities were well elucidated by experimental and computational studies on the reaction mechanism and were mainly attributed to different ligand steric effects, the use of the specific disilane reagent TMDQ and the different coordination modes of different Lewis acid with alkynoates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Linlin Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yingman Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
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2
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Zhang L, Gao EQ. Catalytic C(sp)-H carboxylation with CO2. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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3
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qin Z, Ma R, Ying S, Li F, Ma Y. Synthesis of substituted pyrimido[1,2‐b]indazoles through [3+2+1] cyclization of 3‐aminoindazoles, ketones and N,N‐dimethylaminoethanol as one carbon synthon. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Fanzhu Li
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University CHINA
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4
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Huo LQ, Shi LL, Fu J. Iron‐Copper Dual‐Catalysis Boosted C‐Based Bond‐Forming Reactions. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Qiong Huo
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen School of Science and Engineering Longgang District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Li-Li Shi
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Shenzhen University TownLishui RoadXili TownNanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Junkai Fu
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry Renmin Street, 5268Nanguan district 130024 Changchun CHINA
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5
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Lu F, Chen Y, Song X, Yu C, Li T, Zhang K, Yao C. NHC-Catalyzed [2 + 4] Annulation of Alkynyl Ester with Chalcone. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6902-6909. [PMID: 35486449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed [2 + 4] cyclization of alkynyl ester with α,β-unsaturated ketone to form a pyran scaffold was developed successfully. The cheap and easily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, moderate to excellent yields, and high atom economy make this strategy attractive for the syntheses of highly substituted 4H-pyran derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Lu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yangxu Chen
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xue Song
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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Li D, Cheng F, Tang Y, Li J, Li Y, Jiao J, Xu S. DABCO-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of 5-Methylenehex-2-ynedioates with Electron-Deficient Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6362-6370. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongqiu Li
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Fang Cheng
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- School of Chemistry, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P.R. China
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Qin Z, Zhang R, Ying S, Ma Y. Iron-catalyzed [3+2+1] annulation of 2-aminobenzimidazoles/3-aminopyrazoles and aromatic alkynes using N,N-dimethylaminoethanol as one carbon synthon for the synthesis of pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles and pyrimido[1,2-b]indazoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01008a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles and pyrimido[1,2-b]indazoles from 2-aminobenzimidazoles/3-aminoindazoles, alkynes and N,N-dimethylaminoethanol in a three-component [3+2+1] annulation catalyzed by FeCl3 has been established, where N,N-dimethylaminoethanol...
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