Improved Dwarf Mongoose Optimization for Constrained Engineering Design Problems

Enhancement of AVR system performance by using hybrid harmony search and dwarf mongoose optimization algorithms

Innovations in control algorithms, integration of smart grid technologies, and advancements in materials and manufacturing techniques all push the boundaries of AVR performance. As the demand for power systems progresses with the complexity and variety of loads, conventional AVR designs may struggle to handle these ever-changing circumstances efficiently. Therefore, the need for new optimization methods is crucial to bolstering the efficiency, reliability, and adaptability of AVRs. Thus, this work aims to improve the performance of the AVR system controller by using a novel hybrid technique between the Harmony Search (HS) and Dwarf Mongoose Optimization (DMO) algorithms to tune the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and proportional-integral-derivative acceleration (PIDA) parameters. The suggested hybrid approach ensures an accurate solution with balanced exploration and exploitation rates. The reliability of the proposed HS-DMOA is verified through comparison with different optimization techniques carried out on time and frequency performance indicators, disturbances in the form of changes to time constants, and dynamic input signals. The proposed hybrid HS-DMOA PID-based has better overshoot than PID-based HS, LUS, TLBO, SMA, RSA, and L-RSAM by 20.37%, 18.5%, 18.5%, 2.77%, 5.55%, and 2.77%, respectively. Regarding the phase margin, the proposed hybrid HS-DMOA PID-based is better than PID-based HS, LUS, and TLBO by 39%, 37%, and 38%, respectively. While the proposed hybrid HS-DMOA PIDA-based has a better overshoot than PIDA-based HS, LUS, and PID HS-DMOA-based by 14%, 17%, and 20%, respectively. Moreover, the robustness under dynamic disturbance proved the reliability of the proposed HS-DMOA PID and PIDA based through enhancement of overshoot around 0.3%~20% for different cases. Finally, the main contribution of the paper is to propose a relatively new hybrid optimization method to enhance the AVR PID and PIDA-based performance with detailed analysis in time and frequency domains under normal and dynamic disturbances.

A bibliometric and visualized analysis of nanoparticles in musculoskeletal diseases (from 2013 to 2023)

As the pace of research on nanomedicine for musculoskeletal (MSK) diseases accelerates, there remains a lack of comprehensive analysis regarding the development trajectory, primary authors, and research focal points in this domain. Additionally, there's a need of detailed elucidation of potential research hotspots. The study gathered articles and reviews focusing on the utilization of nanoparticles (NPs) for MSK diseases published between 2013 and 2023, extracted from the Web of Science database. Bibliometric and visualization analyses were conducted using various tools such as VOSviewer, CiteSpace, Pajek, Scimago Graphica, and the R package. China, the USA, and India emerged as the key drivers in this research domain. Among the numerous institutions involved, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Sichuan University exhibited the highest productivity levels. Vallet-Regi Maria emerged as the most prolific author in this field. International Journal of Nanomedicine accounted for the largest number of publications in this area. The top five disorders of utmost significance in this field include osteosarcoma, cartilage diseases, bone fractures, bone neoplasms, and joint diseases. These findings are instrumental in providing researchers with a comprehensive understanding of this domain and offer valuable perspectives for future investigations.

Red-tailed hawk algorithm for numerical optimization and real-world problems

This study suggests a new nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm called the red-tailed hawk algorithm (RTH). As a predator, the red-tailed hawk has a hunting strategy from detecting the prey until the swoop stage. There are three stages during the hunting process. In the high soaring stage, the red-tailed hawk explores the search space and determines the area with the prey location. In the low soaring stage, the red-tailed moves inside the selected area around the prey to choose the best position for the hunt. Then, the red-tailed swings and hits its target in the stooping and swooping stages. The proposed algorithm mimics the prey-hunting method of the red-tailed hawk for solving real-world optimization problems. The performance of the proposed RTH algorithm has been evaluated on three classes of problems. The first class includes three specific kinds of optimization problems: 22 standard benchmark functions, including unimodal, multimodal, and fixed-dimensional multimodal functions, IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2020 (CEC2020), and IEEE CEC2022. The proposed algorithm is compared with eight recent algorithms to confirm its contribution to solving these problems. The considered algorithms are Farmland Fertility Optimizer (FO), African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Mountain Gazelle Optimizer (MGO), Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO), COOT algorithm, Hunger Games Search (HGS), Aquila Optimizer (AO), and Harris Hawks optimization (HHO). The results are compared regarding the accuracy, robustness, and convergence speed. The second class includes seven real-world engineering problems that will be considered to investigate the RTH performance compared to other published results profoundly. Finally, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) extraction parameters will be performed to evaluate the algorithm with a complex problem. The proposed algorithm will be compared with several published papers to approve its performance. The ultimate results for each class confirm the ability of the proposed RTH algorithm to provide higher performance for most cases. For the first class, the RTH mostly got the optimal solutions for most functions with faster convergence speed. The RTH provided better performance for the second and third classes when resolving the real word engineering problems or extracting the PEMFC parameters.