1
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Hejazi B, Shabany N. Kinetic modeling of methanol-to-olefins process over SAPO-34 catalysts in a dual fluidized bed reactor–regenerator. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Soanuch C, Korkerd K, Phupanit J, Piemjaiswang R, Piumsomboon P, Chalermsinsuwan B. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of methanol to olefins in stage circulating fluidized bed riser: Effect of reactor stage parameters on product yields. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0713-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Choe J, Choe C, Kim T, Pak Y, Han C, Yun H. Novel kinetic modelling of methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) reaction on HZSM-5 catalyst: Product distribution. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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4
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Zou H, Pan T, Shi Y, Cheng Y, Wang L, Zhang Y, Li X. Light olefin production by catalytic co-cracking of Fischer–Tropsch distillate with methanol and the reaction kinetics investigation. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2019.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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5
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Yahyazadeh Saravi F, Taghizadeh M. Integrated Experimental and Modeling Approach for Methanol-to-Propylene Conversion over Mn-Modified Desilicated HZSM-5 Catalyst in a Fluidized Bed Reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Yahyazadeh Saravi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 484, 47148-71167, Babol, Iran
| | - Majid Taghizadeh
- Chemical Engineering Department, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 484, 47148-71167, Babol, Iran
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6
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Lu B, Niu Y, Chen F, Ahmad N, Wang W, Li J. Energy-minimization multiscale based mesoscale modeling and applications in gas-fluidized catalytic reactors. REV CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2017-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Gas-solid fluidization is intrinsically dynamic and manifests mesoscale structures spanning a wide range of length and timescales. When involved with reactions, more complex phenomena emerge and thus pose bigger challenges for modeling. As the mesoscale is critical to understand multiphase reactive flows, which the conventional two-fluid model without mesoscale modeling may be inadequate to resolve even using extremely fine grids, this review attempts to demonstrate that the energy-minimization multiscale (EMMS) model could be a starting point to develop such mesoscale modeling. Then, the EMMS-based mesoscale modeling with emphasis on formulation of drag coefficients for different fluidization regimes, modification of mass transfer coefficient, and other extensions are discussed in an attempt to resolve the emerging challenges. Its applications with examples of development of novel fluid catalytic cracking and methanol-to-olefins processes prove that the mesoscale modeling plays a remarkable role in improving the predictions in hydrodynamic behaviors and overall reaction rate. However, the product content primarily depends on the chemical kinetic model itself, suggesting the necessity of an effective coupling between chemical kinetics and flow characteristics. The mesoscale modeling can be believed to accelerate the traditional experimental-based scale-up process with much lower cost in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bona Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Yan Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- Sino-Danish College , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Feiguo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Nouman Ahmad
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- Sino-Danish College , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jinghai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
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7
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Phupanit J, Soanuch C, Korkerd K, Piumsomboon P, Chalermsinsuwan B. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of system hydrodynamics in a riser of stage circulating fluidized bed reactor. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jakkrapong Phupanit
- Program in Petrochemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Chaiwat Soanuch
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Krittin Korkerd
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Pornpote Piumsomboon
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials TechnologyChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Benjapon Chalermsinsuwan
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials TechnologyChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics Research UnitChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
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8
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Kinetic Modeling of Catalytic Olefin Cracking and Methanol-to-Olefins (MTO) over Zeolites: A Review. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8120626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing demand for lower olefins requires new production routes besides steam cracking and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC). Furthermore, less energy consumption, more flexibility in feed and a higher influence on the product distribution are necessary. In this context, catalytic olefin cracking and methanol-to-olefins (MTO) gain in importance. Here, the undesired higher olefins can be catalytically converted and, for methanol, the possibility of a green synthesis route exists. Kinetic modeling of these processes is a helpful tool in understanding the reactivity and finding optimum operating points; however, it is also challenging because reaction networks for hydrocarbon interconversion are rather complex. This review analyzes different deterministic kinetic models published in the literature since 2000. After a presentation of the underlying chemistry and thermodynamics, the models are compared in terms of catalysts, reaction setups and operating conditions. Furthermore, the modeling methodology is shown; both lumped and microkinetic approaches can be found. Despite ZSM-5 being the most widely used catalyst for these processes, other catalysts such as SAPO-34, SAPO-18 and ZSM-23 are also discussed here. Finally, some general as well as reaction-specific recommendations for future work on modeling of complex reaction networks are given.
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9
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Kazemi A, Beheshti M, Khalili R. Influence of recycle streams of C5/C6 and C4 hydrocarbon cuts on the performance of methanol to propylene (PVM) reactors. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Lu B, Zhang J, Luo H, Wang W, Li H, Ye M, Liu Z, Li J. Numerical simulation of scale-up effects of methanol-to-olefins fluidized bed reactors. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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12
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13
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Jiang B, Feng X, Yan L, Jiang Y, Liao Z, Wang J, Yang Y. Methanol to Propylene Process in a Moving Bed Reactor with Byproducts Recycling: Kinetic Study and Reactor Simulation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie500250d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binbo Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
| | - Lixia Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
| | - Yuntao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
| | - Zuwei Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
| | - Jingdai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
| | - Yongrong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, P.R. China
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14
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Zhuang YQ, Chen XM, Luo ZH, Xiao J. CFD–DEM modeling of gas–solid flow and catalytic MTO reaction in a fluidized bed reactor. Comput Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2013.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Zhu YP, Chen GQ, Luo ZH. Iterative Multiscale Computational Fluid Dynamics–Single-Particle Model for Intraparticle Transfer and Catalytic Hydrogenation Reaction of Dimethyl Oxalate in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie403227z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Zhu
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guo-Qiang Chen
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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16
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17
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Chen XM, Luo ZH, Zhu YP, Xiao J, Chen X. Direct concurrent multi-scale CFD modeling: The effect of intraparticle transfer on the flow field in a MTO FBR. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.09.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Zhu YP, Xiao FZ, Luo ZH. A CFD simulation study to evaluate the flow and catalytic hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate in a packed bed, a two-stage fluidized bed, and a circulating fluidized bed. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.1769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Fang-Zhi Xiao
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
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19
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Kumar P, Thybaut J, Teketel S, Svelle S, Beato P, Olsbye U, Marin G. Single-Event MicroKinetics (SEMK) for Methanol to Hydrocarbons (MTH) on H-ZSM-23. Catal Today 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Chen XM, Xiao J, Zhu YP, Luo ZH. Intraparticle Mass and Heat Transfer Modeling of Methanol to Olefins Process on SAPO-34: A Single Particle Model. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302736b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Min Chen
- Department of Chemical
and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jie Xiao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Ya-Ping Zhu
- Department of Chemical
and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical
and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.
R. China
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21
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Kumar P, Thybaut JW, Svelle S, Olsbye U, Marin GB. Single-Event Microkinetics for Methanol to Olefins on H-ZSM-5. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301542c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pravesh Kumar
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281−S5, Ghent B-9000,
Belgium
| | - Joris W. Thybaut
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281−S5, Ghent B-9000,
Belgium
| | - Stian Svelle
- inGap Center of
Research Based
innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Unni Olsbye
- inGap Center of
Research Based
innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281−S5, Ghent B-9000,
Belgium
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22
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Jiang CW, Zheng ZW, Zhu YP, Luo ZH. Design of a two-stage fluidized bed reactor for preparation of diethyl oxalate from carbon monoxide. Chem Eng Res Des 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Zhuang YQ, Gao X, Zhu YP, Luo ZH. CFD modeling of methanol to olefins process in a fixed-bed reactor. POWDER TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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25
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Kim M, Chae HJ, Kim TW, Jeong KE, Kim CU, Jeong SY. Attrition resistance and catalytic performance of spray-dried SAPO-34 catalyst for MTO process: Effect of catalyst phase and acidic solution. J IND ENG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2011.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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26
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Aguayo AT, Mier D, Gayubo AG, Gamero M, Bilbao J. Kinetics of Methanol Transformation into Hydrocarbons on a HZSM-5 Zeolite Catalyst at High Temperature (400−550 °C). Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie101047f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrés T. Aguayo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Diana Mier
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Ana G. Gayubo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Mónica Gamero
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Javier Bilbao
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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27
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Zaidi HA, Pant KK. Combined experimental and kinetic modeling studies for the conversion of gasoline range hydrocarbons from methanol over modified HZSM-5 catalyst. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-010-0232-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Kaarsholm M, Rafii B, Joensen F, Cenni R, Chaouki J, Patience GS. Kinetic Modeling of Methanol-to-Olefin Reaction over ZSM-5 in Fluid Bed. Ind Eng Chem Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ie900341t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mads Kaarsholm
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada, and Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark
| | - Banafsheh Rafii
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada, and Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark
| | - Finn Joensen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada, and Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark
| | - Roberta Cenni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada, and Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark
| | - Jamal Chaouki
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada, and Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark
| | - Gregory S. Patience
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada, and Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark
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29
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Mokrani T, Scurrell M. Gas Conversion to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals: The Methanol Route‐Catalysis and Processes Development. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940802477524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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30
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Van de Velden M, Baeyens J, Smolders K. Solids mixing in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed. Chem Eng Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Alwahabi SM, Froment GF. Single Event Kinetic Modeling of the Methanol-to-Olefins Process on SAPO-34. Ind Eng Chem Res 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ie040041u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed M. Alwahabi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3122
| | - Gilbert F. Froment
- Chemical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3122
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32
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MTG fluidized bed reactor–regenerator unit with catalyst circulation: process simulation and operation of an experimental setup. Chem Eng Sci 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2509(99)00581-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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33
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34
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35
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Ortega JM, Gayubo AG, Aguayo AT, Olazar M, Bilbao J. MTG Process in a Fluidized Bed with Catalyst Circulation: Operation and Simulation of an Experimental Unit. Ind Eng Chem Res 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ie9709291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José M. Ortega
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Ana G. Gayubo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Andrés T. Aguayo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Martín Olazar
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Javier Bilbao
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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36
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Pannek U, Mleczko L. Reaction Engineering Simulations of Oxidative Coupling of Methane in a Circulating Fluidized-Bed Reactor. Chem Eng Technol 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4125(199810)21:10<811::aid-ceat811>3.0.co;2-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Castilla M, Gayubo AG, Aguayo AT, Arandes JM, Bilbao J. Simulation and Optimization of Methanol Transformation into Hydrocarbons in an Isothermal Fixed-Bed Reactor under Reaction−Regeneration Cycles. Ind Eng Chem Res 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ie970490c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Castilla
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Ana G. Gayubo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Andrés T. Aguayo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - José M. Arandes
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Javier Bilbao
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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38
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Derouin C, Nevicato D, Forissier M, Wild G, Bernard JR. Hydrodynamics of Riser Units and Their Impact on FCC Operation. Ind Eng Chem Res 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ie970432r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Céline Derouin
- ELF Aquitaine, Centre de Recherche ELF de Solaize, B.P. 22, 69360 Solaize, France, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Catalytiques, CPE, B.P. 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, and Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS ENSIC, B.P. 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - David Nevicato
- ELF Aquitaine, Centre de Recherche ELF de Solaize, B.P. 22, 69360 Solaize, France, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Catalytiques, CPE, B.P. 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, and Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS ENSIC, B.P. 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Michel Forissier
- ELF Aquitaine, Centre de Recherche ELF de Solaize, B.P. 22, 69360 Solaize, France, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Catalytiques, CPE, B.P. 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, and Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS ENSIC, B.P. 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Gabriel Wild
- ELF Aquitaine, Centre de Recherche ELF de Solaize, B.P. 22, 69360 Solaize, France, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Catalytiques, CPE, B.P. 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, and Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS ENSIC, B.P. 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Jean-René Bernard
- ELF Aquitaine, Centre de Recherche ELF de Solaize, B.P. 22, 69360 Solaize, France, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Catalytiques, CPE, B.P. 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, and Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS ENSIC, B.P. 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
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Berruti F, Pugsley TS, Godfroy L, Chaouki J, Patience GS. Hydrodynamics of circulating fluidized bed risers: A review. CAN J CHEM ENG 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450730502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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