1
|
Kaissner R, Li J, Lu W, Li X, Neubrech F, Wang J, Liu N. Electrochemically controlled metasurfaces with high-contrast switching at visible frequencies. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:7/19/eabd9450. [PMID: 33952513 PMCID: PMC8099187 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd9450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Recently in nanophotonics, a rigorous evolution from passive to active metasurfaces has been witnessed. This advancement not only brings forward interesting physical phenomena but also elicits opportunities for practical applications. However, active metasurfaces operating at visible frequencies often exhibit low performance due to design and fabrication restrictions at the nanoscale. In this work, we demonstrate electrochemically controlled metasurfaces with high intensity contrast, fast switching rate, and excellent reversibility at visible frequencies. We use a conducting polymer, polyaniline (PANI), that can be locally conjugated on preselected gold nanorods to actively control the phase profiles of the metasurfaces. The optical responses of the metasurfaces can be in situ monitored and optimized by controlling the PANI growth of subwavelength dimension during the electrochemical process. We showcase electrochemically controlled anomalous transmission and holography with good switching performance. Such electrochemically powered optical metasurfaces lay a solid basis to develop metasurface devices for real-world optical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Kaissner
- 2nd Physics Institute, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jianxiong Li
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Wenzheng Lu
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Frank Neubrech
- 2nd Physics Institute, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jianfang Wang
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Na Liu
- 2nd Physics Institute, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sebastian J, Samuel JM. Recent advances in the applications of substituted polyanilines and their blends and composites. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-03081-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
3
|
Gajendiran M, Choi J, Kim SJ, Kim K, Shin H, Koo HJ, Kim K. Conductive biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. J IND ENG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
4
|
Pérez-Mitta G, Marmisollé WA, Trautmann C, Toimil-Molares ME, Azzaroni O. Nanofluidic Diodes with Dynamic Rectification Properties Stemming from Reversible Electrochemical Conversions in Conducting Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15382-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Pérez-Mitta
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
(INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata−CONICET, CC 16 Suc. 4, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Waldemar A. Marmisollé
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
(INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata−CONICET, CC 16 Suc. 4, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | | | | | - Omar Azzaroni
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
(INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata−CONICET, CC 16 Suc. 4, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tissue engineering of electrically responsive tissues using polyaniline based polymers: A review. Biomaterials 2014; 35:9068-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 291] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Accepted: 07/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
6
|
Pereţeanu IS, Müller TJJ. Synthesis and electronic properties of 3,7-dianilino substituted N-hexyl phenothiazines. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5127-35. [PMID: 23812160 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40815a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
3,7-Diaminophenothiazine derivatives are readily synthesized via two-fold Buchwald-Hartwig coupling of 10-hexyl 3,7-dibromo-10H-phenothiazine with a series of primary and secondary anilines and amines. All derivatives possess two reversible oxidations at low potentials with remarkable semiquinone formation constants. The electronic structure of this novel class of phenothiazinyl-oligoanilines is additionally studied and rationalized by DFT computations and correlation studies between selected experimental and computational electronic data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iani S Pereţeanu
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
The Effect of a Small Amount of Water on the Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Solid-State Synthesized Polyaniline. MATERIALS 2012. [PMCID: PMC5449038 DOI: 10.3390/ma5101811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
8
|
Scocioreanu M, Baibarac M, Baltog I, Pasuk I, Velula T. Photoluminescence and Raman evidence for mechanico-chemical interaction of polyaniline-emeraldine base with ZnS in cubic and hexagonal phase. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
9
|
Yanilkin VV, Nastapova NV, Kalinin AA, Mamedov VA. Electrochemical reactions of indolysines. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193511100260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
10
|
Dhand C, Das M, Datta M, Malhotra B. Recent advances in polyaniline based biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:2811-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 392] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2010] [Revised: 09/30/2010] [Accepted: 10/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
11
|
Bhadra S, Khastgir D, Singha NK, Lee JH. Progress in preparation, processing and applications of polyaniline. Prog Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1093] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Pronounced effect of the ionic liquid on the electrochromic property of the polyaniline film: Color changes in the wide wavelength range. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
14
|
León-Silva U, Nicho ME, Hu H. Comparative study of optical kinetics in single and dual poly3-methylthiophene-based solid electrochromic devices. J Solid State Electrochem 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-007-0352-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
17
|
Gazotti W, Matencio T, De Paoli MA. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies for chemically prepared poly(o-methoxyaniline) doped with functionalized acids. Electrochim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(97)00120-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
18
|
Zoppi R, De Paoli MA. Chemical preparation of conductive elastomeric blends: polypyrrole/EPDM III. Electrochemical characterization. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00351-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
19
|
Gazotti W, Faez R, Paoli MAD. Electrochemical, electrochromic and photoelectrochemical behavior of a highly soluble polyaniline derivative: poly(o-methoxyaniline) doped with functionalized organic acids. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(96)04712-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
20
|
Electrochemical, electrochromic and mechanical properties of the graft copolymer of poly(aniline) and nitrilic rubber. POLYMER 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90512-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|