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Chukanov NV, Vigasina MF. Raman Spectra of Minerals. VIBRATIONAL (INFRARED AND RAMAN) SPECTRA OF MINERALS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-26803-9_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Marchewka M. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Bis(Melaminium) Sulfate Dihydrate. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823403103174795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Room temperature powder infrared and Raman measurements for the new melaminium salt, bis(2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium) sulfate dihydrate, 2C3H7N6+·SO42-·2H2O, in the crystalline state, were carried out. The vibrational spectra in the region of internal vibrations of the ions corroborate recent X-ray data of Janczak et al. Some spectral features of this new crystal are referred to those of other crystalline melaminium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.K. Marchewka
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 50-950 Wroclaw 2, P.O. Box 937, Poland
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Stefov V, Koleva V, Najdoski M, Abdija Z, Cahil A, Šoptrajanov B. Vibrational spectra of Mg 2KH(XO 4) 2·15H 2O (X=P, As) containing dimer units [H(XO 4) 2]. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 183:387-394. [PMID: 28463777 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Infrared and Raman spectra of Mg2KH(PO4)2·15H2O and Mg2KH(AsO4)2·15H2O and a series of their partially deuterated analogues were recorded and analyzed. Compounds of the type Mg2KH(XO4)2·15H2O (X=P, As) are little-known and a rare case of phosphate and arsenate salts containing dimer units [H(XO4)2] in the crystal structure. The analysis of their IR spectra (recorded at room and liquid nitrogen temperature) and Raman spectra showed that the spectral characteristics of the XO4 groups connected in a dimer through a proton are not consistent with the presence of X-O-H covalent linkage and C1 crystallographic symmetry of the XO4 groups. The observation of a singlet Raman band for the ν1(XO4) mode as well as the absence of substantial splitting of the ν3(XO4) modes and IR activation of the ν1(XO4) mode suggest that the dimer units [H(XO4)2] are most probably symmetric rather than non-symmetric ones. It was found that, in the vibrational spectra of Mg2KH(AsO4)2·15H2O, both ν1(AsО4) and ν3(AsО4) modes have practically the same wavenumber around 830cm-1. It was also established that the ν4(PО4) modes in the deuterated hydrogendiphosphate compound are strongly coupled, most probably with HDO and/or D2O librations. As a whole, the spectral picture of Mg2KH(XO4)2·15H2O (X=P, As) very much resembles that observed for the struvite type compounds with the formula KMgXO4·6H2O (X=P, As) which do not contain X-OH groups. This means that vibrations of the dimers [H(XO4)2] play a relatively small part in the general spectral appearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Stefov
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P.O. Box 162, 1001 Skopje, Macedonia; Research Cеnter for Environment and Materials, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia.
| | - V Koleva
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Najdoski
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P.O. Box 162, 1001 Skopje, Macedonia; Research Cеnter for Environment and Materials, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia
| | - Z Abdija
- Research Cеnter for Environment and Materials, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Tetovo, Tetovo, Macedonia
| | - A Cahil
- Research Cеnter for Environment and Materials, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia; Pedagogical Faculty, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia
| | - B Šoptrajanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P.O. Box 162, 1001 Skopje, Macedonia; Research Cеnter for Environment and Materials, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia
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Połomska M, Wolak J, Pietraszko A, Pawłowski A, Kirpichnikova L. Low temperature phase transitions of [(NH4)1−xRbx]3H(SO4)2 studied by XRD and Raman spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Beyer KD, Bothe JR, Burrmann N. Experimental Determination of the H2SO4/(NH4)2SO4/H2O Phase Diagram. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:479-94. [PMID: 17228897 DOI: 10.1021/jp0645465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have experimentally investigated the water and sulfuric acid-rich regions of the H2SO4/(NH4)2SO4/H2O ternary liquid/solid phase diagram using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and infrared spectroscopy of thin films. We present the liquid/solid ternary phase diagram for temperatures below 373 K and H2SO4 concentrations below 60 wt %. We have determined two ternary eutectics and two tributary reaction points for this system in the regions studied. It is also seen that sulfuric acid tetrahydrate (SAT) forms as a metastable solid over a large concentration range. Two true binary systems have been identified: ice/letovicite and SAT/ammonium bisulfate. Finally, we have compared our results to the predictions of the aerosol inorganics model and have found significant differences both in the final melting points and in the location of some of the phase boundaries including a significant discrepancy in the invariant points predicted versus those observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith D Beyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601, USA.
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Abstract
We have studied the ammonium bisulfate/water system using thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry) and infrared spectroscopy of thin films. Our results for the melting points for ice and letovicite are in good agreement with other experimental work. However, we report here the first measurements of the ice/ammonium bisulfate/letovicite invariant point. We have used our observations and solubility data to construct a complete phase diagram for this system. Utilizing phase diagram theory and the Gibbs phase rule, we conclude that this system is not a true binary system but rather a pseudobinary system, which has a range of concentrations that cannot be represented by a simple binary phase diagram and thus must be viewed as part of the ternary system: H(2)SO(4)/(NH(4))(2)SO(4)/H(2)O. We also compared our results to the phase diagram predictions of the aerosol inorganics model and found the predicted melting points are in good agreement with experimental work over a limited concentration range, but the transitions predicted by the model at lower temperatures are not in agreement with experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith D Beyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, 54601, USA.
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Schlenker JC, Martin ST. Crystallization Pathways of Sulfate−Nitrate−Ammonium Aerosol Particles. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:9980-5. [PMID: 16838915 DOI: 10.1021/jp052973x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Crystallization experiments are conducted for aerosol particles composed of aqueous mixtures of (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(aq) and NH(4)NO(3)(aq), (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(aq) and NH(4)HSO(4)(aq), and NH(4)NO(3)(aq) and NH(4)HSO(4)(aq). Depending on the aqueous composition, crystals of (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(s), (NH(4))(3)H(SO(4))(2)(s), NH(4)HSO(4)(s), NH(4)NO(3)(s), 2NH(4)NO(3) x (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(s), and 3NH(4)NO(3) x (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(s) are formed. Although particles of NH(4)NO(3)(aq) and NH(4)HSO(4)(aq) do not crystallize even at 1% relative humidity, additions of 0.05 mol fraction SO(4)(2-)(aq) or NO(3)(-)(aq) ions promote crystallization, respectively. 2NH(4)NO(3) x (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(s) and (NH(4))(3)H(SO(4))(2)(s) appear to serve as good heterogeneous nuclei for NH(4)NO(3)(s) and NH(4)HSO(4)(s), respectively. 2NH(4)NO(3) x (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(s) crystallizes over a greater range of aqueous compositions than 3NH(4)NO(3) x (NH(4))(2)SO(4)(s). An infrared aerosol spectrum is provided for each solid based upon a linear decomposition analysis of the recorded spectra. Small nonzero residuals occur in the analysis because aerosol spectra depend on particle morphology, which changes slightly across the range of compositions studied. In addition, several of the mixed compositions crystallize with residual aqueous water of up to 5% particle mass. We attribute this water content to enclosed water pockets. The results provide further insights into the nonlinear crystallization pathways of sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie C Schlenker
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
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Schlenker JC, Malinowski A, Martin ST, Hung HM, Rudich Y. Crystals Formed at 293 K by Aqueous Sulfate−Nitrate−Ammonium−Proton Aerosol Particles. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp047836z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie C. Schlenker
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Pierce Hall, Room 122, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Adam Malinowski
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Pierce Hall, Room 122, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Scot T. Martin
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Pierce Hall, Room 122, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Hui-Ming Hung
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Pierce Hall, Room 122, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
| | - Yinon Rudich
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Pierce Hall, Room 122, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
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Dominiak PM, Herold J, Kolodziejski W, Woźniak K. H-bonding dependent structures of (NH4+)3H+(SO4 2-)2. Mechanisms of phase transitions. Inorg Chem 2003; 42:1590-8. [PMID: 12611527 DOI: 10.1021/ic025705b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The role of different H-bonds in phases II, III, IV, and V of triammonium hydrogen disulfate, (NH(4)(+))(3)H(+)(SO(4)(2)(-))(2), has been studied by X-ray diffraction and (1)H solid-state MAS NMR. The proper space group for phase II is C2/c, for phases III and IV is P2/n, and for phase V is P onemacr;. The structures of phases III and IV seem to be the same. The hydrogen atom participating in the O(-)-H(+).O(-) H-bond in phase II of (NH(4)(+))(3)H(+)(SO(4)(2)(-))(2) at room temperature is split at two positions around the center of the crucial O(-)-H(+).O(-) H-bonding, joining two SO(4)(2)(-) tetrahedra. With decreasing temperature, it becomes localized at one of the oxygen atoms. Further cooling causes additional differentiation of possibly equivalent sulfate dimers. The NH(4)(+) ions participate mainly in bifurcated H-bonds with two oxygen atoms from sulfate anions. On cooling, the major contribution of the bifurcated H-bond becomes stronger, whereas the minor one becomes weaker. This is coupled with rotation of sulfate ions. In all the phases of (NH(4)(+))(3)H(+)(SO(4)(2)(-))(2), some additional, weak but significant, reflections are observed. They are located between the layers of the reciprocal lattice, suggesting possible modulation of the host (NH(4)(+))(3)H(+)(SO(4)(2)(-))(2) structure(s). According to (1)H MAS NMR obtained for phases II and III, the nature of the acidic proton disorder is dynamic, and localization of the proton takes place in a broader range of temperatures, as can be expected from the X-ray diffraction data.
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Crystal Structure and Characterization of CsH5(AsO4)2: A New Cesium Pentahydrogen Arsenate, and Comparison with CsH5(PO4)2 and RbH5(AsO4)2. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2001. [DOI: 10.1006/jssc.2001.9218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Srivastava JP, Kulshreshtha A, Kullmann W, Rauh H. A study of far-infrared reflectivity and Raman spectra of the phases of (NH4)3H(SO4)2crystals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/21/26/014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Baran J, Bator G, Drozd M, Ilczyszyn M, Jakubas R, Marchewka M, Ratajczak H. Vibrational, DSC and dielectric studies of Cs1.5Li1.5H(SO4)2 crystal. J Mol Struct 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2860(99)00137-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hossain MA, Srivastava JP, Sattar A, Khulbe PK, Bist HD. A study of phase transitions in (NH4)3H(SO4)2 crystals through Raman scattering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211410211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Al-Kassab AW, Liesegang J, James BD. Vibrational spectroscopic, conductivity, and calorimetric studies on tripotassium hydrogen diselenate. Struct Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00672095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Proton transfer dynamics in the hydrogen bond. Inelastic neutron scattering, infrared and Raman spectra of Na3H(SO4)2, K3H(SO4)2 and Rb3H(SO4)2. Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(91)89048-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Grech E, Malarski Z, Sobczyk L, Potier J, Rozière J. Vibrational spectra and the phase transition in 4-aminopyridine hemiperchlorate. J Mol Struct 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(88)85002-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Kamoun M, Lautie A, Romain F, Limage M, Novak A. Etude vibrationnelle de la phase II des hydrogénodisulfates de triammonium, (NH4)3H(SO4)2 et (ND4)3D(SO4)2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0584-8539(88)80034-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Colomban P, Pham-Thi M, Novak A. Vibrational study of structure and phase transitions in caesium hydrogen selenate (CsHSeO4). J Mol Struct 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(87)85057-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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