1
|
Liu M, Liu J, Sun J, Zhu Y, Chen K, Zhong H, Ouyang L, Liu H. In Situ Formation of Li 2SiO 3-Li-NaCl Interface on Si and Its Effect on Hydrogen Evolution. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:20917-20924. [PMID: 37096938 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Silicon has emerged as a competitive candidate for hydrolytic hydrogen production due to its high theoretical hydrogen yield, low cost, and on-demand availability. However, the hydrolysis reaction is extremely restrained by passivated SiO2, including the original one on the Si surface and the generated one during hydrolysis, and almost no hydrogen is produced in pure water. Herein, the original SiO2 surface has been effectively removed by milling micro-Si mixed with a small amount of Li metal and NaCl. An artificial soluble interface on Si has been established containing Li2SiO3, Li, and NaCl. Once micro-Si is placed into water, fresh Si surface can be exposed and a weak LiOH solution can be generated due to the fast dissolution of the interface layer, resulting in the rapid liberation of hydrogen gas. Accordingly, the modified micro-Si displays a significantly enhanced hydrogen production in pure water at 30 °C (1213 mL g-1 H2 within 3.0 h), which is 2.0 and 4.7 times higher than that observed for ball-milled Si and raw Si in 0.06 M LiOH solution, respectively. In addition, it also exhibited an outstanding operation compatibility for practical uses. This work has proposed a green, effective, and scalable strategy to promote hydrogen production from the hydrolysis of Si-based systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mili Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
| | - Jiangwen Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
| | - Jiangyong Sun
- Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510651, PR China
| | - Yongyang Zhu
- Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Kang Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
| | - Hao Zhong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
| | - Liuzhang Ouyang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Farag RM, El-Midany AA. How does the SDS addition in talc grinding affect its floatability? PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1952666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. M. Farag
- Mining, Petroleum, and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. A. El-Midany
- Mining, Petroleum, and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sharma R, Bedarkar P, Timalsina D, Chaudhary A, Prajapati PK. Bhavana, an Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Method and a Versatile Drug Delivery Platform to Prepare Potentiated Micro-Nano-Sized Drugs: Core Concept and Its Current Relevance. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2022; 2022:1685393. [PMID: 35529314 PMCID: PMC9076343 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1685393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Scholars of ancient Ayurveda (Indian system of medicine) were extremely reasonable and had strong scientific rationality in fundamental concepts, which are also applied to drug manufacture and therapy. Bhavana is a unique traditional method of transformation of raw material/substances into the drug by levigation or wet grinding of powdered drugs with juice/decoction/solution of plant, animal, or mineral origin. This method adds the unique capability of affecting the physicochemical and biological properties of a drug, making the drug quicker, augmented, and persistent action with minimal dose. Despite the fact that Bhavana has a wide range of applications in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, there is only a limited amount of knowledge of its fundamental notions. A comprehensive review was performed on the core concepts of Bhavana, alongside its possible pharmacotherapeutic effects and relevance in drug development, by probing Ayurvedic claims in light of published pharmaceutical, analytical, and pharmacological reports. Various processes, such as thermo- and photochemistry, physicochemical reactions, and mechanic chemical changes, appear to occur during Bhavana.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Sharma
- Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Prashant Bedarkar
- Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar 361008, India
| | - Deepak Timalsina
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal
| | - Anand Chaudhary
- Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pradeep Kumar Prajapati
- Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi 110076, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Study on Grinding Additives in Cassiterite–Polymetallic Sulfide Ore Grinding. MINERALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/min12040472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To attempt a new approach to improve the grinding of cassiterite–polymetallic sulfide ores while simultaneously reducing cassiterite overgrinding and sulfide undergrinding, this article looked into the effects of grinding chemical additives on the distribution of grinding product size. Six chemicals, namely sodium hexametaphosphate, triethanolamine, ferric sulphate, aluminum chloride, polyaluminum chloride and polyacrylamide, were compared in terms of their influence on the grinding product size distribution. The results showed that the six chemicals changed the distribution results with varying orientations and degrees and that the addition of polyacrylamide achieved the most satisfactory effect by decreasing the production of both coarse and fine size fractions and increasing the production of qualified particles. The effect of the molecular weight of polyacrylamide on the grinding was also discussed. The polyacrylamides with molecular weights of about 3 × 106, 5 × 106, 8 × 106 and 12 × 106 could help to produce less of the coarse size fraction and more of the qualified size fraction, but only the polyacrylamides with molecular weights of 3 × 106 and 5 × 106 produced pronounced changes. Moreover, the polyacrylamides could slightly reduce the production of the fine size fraction. Polyacrylamide with a 5 × 106 molecular weight was better than that with a 3 × 106 molecular weight in aiding the grinding of the discussed ore. It was also found that the aid action of the polyacrylamide with a 5 × 106 molecular weight was related to grinding concentration and that a low grinding concentration of less than 70% solid mass was helpful in exerting its aid action. Using polyacrylamide could shorten the grinding time that is needed to achieve the same, or even improved, product size distribution.
Collapse
|
5
|
Effect of Rotational Speed and Gap between Rotating Knives of the Grinder on the Yield Stress and Water-Binding Capacity of Fine Ground Chicken Bone. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12073533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
This article presents the results of the study of the dependence of yield stress (YS) and water-binding capacity (WBC) on mechanical processing of meat and bone raw materials when changing the rotational speed and the gap between the rotary knives of the grinder. It is revealed that the parameters of YS and WBC also increase when the rotational speed increases. Thus, the highest values of YS (943.29 Pa) and WBC (66.98%) are observed when the rotary knives’ rotational speed is 4000 min−1 and the clearance between knives is 0.16 mm, while the lowest values of YS (635.87 Pa) and WBC (63.83%) are observed when the knives’ rotational speed is 1000 min−1 and the clearance is 0.38 mm. The power consumption of the electric motor of the unit increases as the rotation speed of the working bodies increases and the gap between the knives decreases.
Collapse
|
6
|
Weng R, Jiang J, Qu J, Li X, Zhang Q, Liu X. Effect of grinding aids and process parameters on dry fine grinding of polytetrafluoroethylene. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
7
|
Abstract
Milling is among the most energy-consuming technological stages of copper ore processing. It is performed in mills, which are machines of high rotational masses. The start of a mill filled to capacity requires appropriate solutions that mitigate the overloading. One method for increasing the energy efficiency of ball mills is to optimize their drive systems. This article looks at two variants of drive systems with efficiencies higher than the already existing solutions. The first variant is a low-speed synchronous motor with permanent magnets without a gearbox, and the second variant is an asynchronous high-efficiency motor with a gearbox and a fluid coupling. The energy performance analysis of the three solutions was based on the average energy consumption indicator per mass unit of the milled material and on the energy consumption per hour. The investigations required models of the drive systems and analyses with the use of the Monte Carlo methods. The highest energy efficiency is observed in the case of the solution based on the permanent magnet motor. However, the drive system with the high-speed motor offers a gentle start-up possibility owing to the fluid coupling.
Collapse
|
8
|
Chipakwe V, Semsari P, Karlkvist T, Rosenkranz J, Chelgani SC. A comparative study on the effect of chemical additives on dry grinding of magnetite ore. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2020.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
|
9
|
Prziwara P, Kwade A. Grinding aids for dry fine grinding processes – Part I: Mechanism of action and lab-scale grinding. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
10
|
Bu X, Chen Y, Ma G, Sun Y, Ni C, Xie G. Wet and dry grinding of coal in a laboratory-scale ball mill: Particle-size distributions. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.09.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2022]
|
11
|
Bu X, Chen Y, Ma G, Sun Y, Ni C, Xie G. Differences in dry and wet grinding with a high solid concentration of coking coal using a laboratory conical ball mill: Breakage rate, morphological characterization, and induction time. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2019.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
12
|
Cheng F, Feng Y, Su Q, Wei D, Wang B, Huang Y. Practical strategy to produce ultrafine ceramic glaze: Introducing a polycarboxylate grinding aid to the grinding process. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2019.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
13
|
Balan ASS, Vijayaraghavan L, Krishnamurthy R, Kuppan P, Oyyaravelu R. An experimental assessment on the performance of different lubrication techniques in grinding of Inconel 751. J Adv Res 2016; 7:709-18. [PMID: 27621941 PMCID: PMC5007657 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2016.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2016] [Accepted: 08/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of emulsion for combined heat extraction and lubrication requires continuous monitoring of the quality of emulsion to sustain a desired grinding environment; this is applicable to other grinding fluids as well. Thus to sustain a controlled grinding environment, it is necessary to adopt an effectively lubricated wheel-work interface. The current study was undertaken to assess experimentally the effects of different grinding environments such as dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and Cryo-MQL on performance, such as grinding force, temperature, surface roughness and chip morphology on Inconel 751, a higher heat resistance material posing thermal problems and wheel loading. The results show that grinding with the combination of both liquid nitrogen (LN2) and MQL lowers temperature, cutting forces, and surface roughness as compared with MQL and dry grinding. Specific cutting energy is widely used as an inverse measure of process efficiency in machining. It is found from the results that specific cutting energy of Cryo-MQL assisted grinding is 50–65% lower than conventional dry grinding. The grindability of Inconel 751 superalloy can be enhanced with Cryo-MQL condition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A S S Balan
- School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | - L Vijayaraghavan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - R Krishnamurthy
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - P Kuppan
- School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | - R Oyyaravelu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sridhar CS, Sankar PS, Prasad RK. Grinding kinetics, modeling, and subsieve morphology of ball mill grinding for cement industry ingredients. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2015.1027838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
McMahon BW, Perez JPL, Yu J, Boatz JA, Anderson SL. Synthesis of nanoparticles from malleable and ductile metals using powder-free, reactant-assisted mechanical attrition. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:19579-19591. [PMID: 25343708 DOI: 10.1021/am503845s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A reactant-assisted mechanochemical method was used to produce copious nanoparticles from malleable/ductile metals, demonstrated here for aluminum, iron, and copper. The milling media is intentionally degraded via a reactant-accelerated wear process, where the reactant aids particle production by binding to the metal surfaces, enhancing particle production, and reducing the tendency toward mechanochemical (cold) welding. The mechanism is explored by comparing the effects of different types of solvents and solvent mixtures on the amount and type of particles produced. Particles were functionalized with oleic acid to aid in particle size separation, enhance dispersion in hydrocarbon solvents, and protect the particles from oxidation. For aluminum and iron, the result is air-stable particles, but for copper, the suspended particles are found to dissolve when exposed to air. Characterization was performed using electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Density functional theory was used to examine the nature of carboxylic acid binding to the aluminum surface, confirming the dominance of bridging bidentate binding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon W McMahon
- Chemistry Department, University of Utah , 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Uçurum M, Güleç Ö, Cıngıtaş M. Wet Grindability of Calcite to Ultra-Fine Sizes in Conventional Ball Mill. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2014.970313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
18
|
Monteiro A, Afolabi A, Bilgili E. Continuous production of drug nanoparticle suspensions via wet stirred media milling: a fresh look at the Rehbinder effect. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2012; 39:266-83. [PMID: 22503097 DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2012.676048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticles of BCS Class II drugs are produced in wet stirred media mills operating in batch or recirculation mode with the goal of resolving the poor water-solubility issue. Scant information is available regarding the continuous production of drug nanoparticles via wet media milling. Griseofulvin and Naproxen were milled in both recirculation mode and multi-pass continuous mode to study the breakage dynamics and to determine the effects of suspension flow rate. The evolution of the median particle size was measured and described by an empirical breakage model. We found that these two operation modes could produce drug nanosuspensions with similar particle size distributions (PSDs). A reduced suspension flow rate slowed the breakage rate and led to a wider PSD and more differentiation between the two operation modes. The latter part of this study focused on the roles of stabilizers (hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium lauryl sulfate) and elucidation of the so-called Rehbinder effect (reduction in particle strength due to adsorbed stabilizers such as polymers and surfactants). Milling the drugs in the absence of the stabilizers produced primary nanoparticles and their aggregates, while milling with the stabilizers produced smaller primary nanoparticles with minimal aggregation. Using laser diffraction, BET nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy imaging, and a microhydrodynamic analysis of milling, this study, for the first time, provides sufficient evidence for the existence of the Rehbinder effect during the milling of drugs. Not only do the polymers and surfactants allow proper stabilization of the nanoparticles in the suspensions, but they also do facilitate drug particle breakage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Monteiro
- Otto H. York Department of Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Jayasundara CT, Yang RY, Yu AB. Discrete Particle Simulation of Particle Flow in a Stirred Mill: Effect of Mill Properties and Geometry. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie2018977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. T. Jayasundara
- Laboratory for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - R. Y. Yang
- Laboratory for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - A. B. Yu
- Laboratory for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Bhakay A, Merwade M, Bilgili E, Dave RN. Novel aspects of wet milling for the production of microsuspensions and nanosuspensions of poorly water-soluble drugs. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2011; 37:963-76. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2010.551775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
21
|
|
22
|
Ozkan A, Yekeler M, Calkaya M. Kinetics of fine wet grinding of zeolite in a steel ball mill in comparison to dry grinding. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2008.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
23
|
Nakai Y. Molecular Behavior of Medicinals in Ground Mixtures with Microcrystalline Cellulose and Cyclodextrins. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2008. [DOI: 10.3109/03639048609048054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
24
|
Lin SY, Kao YH, Yang JC. Grinding Effect on Some Pharmaceutical Properties of Drugs by Adding β-Cyclodextrin. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2008. [DOI: 10.3109/03639048809151963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
25
|
Enhancement of energy efficiency for mechanical production of fine and ultra-fine particles in comminution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cpart.2007.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Garcia F, Le Bolay N, Trompette JL, Frances C. On fragmentation and agglomeration phenomena in an ultrafine wet grinding process: the role of polyelectrolyte additives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2004.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
27
|
|
28
|
|
29
|
|
30
|
Zheng J, Harris CC, Somasundaran P. The effect of additives on stirred media milling of limestone. POWDER TECHNOL 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-5910(96)03236-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
31
|
|
32
|
Shan-Yang Lin, Ching-Li Cheng, Ren-Ing Perng. Solid state interaction studies of drug-polymers (II): warfarin-Eudragit E, RL or S resins. Eur J Pharm Sci 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0928-0987(94)90040-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
33
|
Paramasivam R, Vedaraman R. Effects of the physical properties of liquid additives on dry grinding. POWDER TECHNOL 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-5910(92)85052-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
34
|
Sohoni S, Sridhar R, Mandal G. The effect of grinding aids on the fine grinding of limestone, quartz and Portland cement clinker. POWDER TECHNOL 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-5910(91)80109-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
35
|
Sivamohan R, Vachot P. A comparative study of stirred and vibratory mills for the fine grinding of muscovite, wollastonite and kaolinite. POWDER TECHNOL 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-5910(90)80147-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
36
|
Tangsathitkulchai C, Austin L. Slurry density effects on ball milling in a laboratory ball mill. POWDER TECHNOL 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-5910(89)80087-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
37
|
The effect of mechanical grinding on the formation and crystallinity changes of the inclusion complex of acetaminophen and?-cyclodextrin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01080458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
38
|
|
39
|
ENÜSTÜN BV, LIU DC, LIN KL, MARKUSZEWSKI R. Use of a Surfactant as a Coal Grinding Additive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1080/07349348708945532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
40
|
El-Gendy GA, Katsuhide T, Keiji Y, Yoshinobu N. Molecular behavior, dissolution characteristics and chemical stability of aspirin in the ground mixture and in the inclusion complex with di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin. Int J Pharm 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0378-5173(86)90209-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|