Schaaf O, Dettner K. Transformation of steroids by Bacillus strains isolated from the foregut of water beetles (Coleoptera:Dytiscidae): I. Metabolism of androst-4-en-3,17-dione (AD).
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1998;
67:451-65. [PMID:
10030695 DOI:
10.1016/s0960-0760(98)00137-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Two Bacillus strains were isolated from the foregut of the water beetle Agabus affinis (Payk.) and tested for their steroid transforming ability. After incubation with androst-4-en-3,17-dione (AD), 13 different transformation products were detected. AD was hydroxylated at C6, C7, C11 and C14, resulting in formation of 6beta-, 7alpha-, 11alpha- and 14alpha-hydroxy-AD. One strain also produced small amounts of 6beta,14alpha-dihydroxy-AD. Partly, the 6beta-hydroxy group was further oxidized to the corresponding 6-oxo steroids. In addition, a specific reduction of the delta4-double bond was observed, leading to the formation of 5alpha-androstane derivatives. In minor yields the carbonyl functions at C3 and C17 were reduced leading to the formation of 3zeta-OH or 17beta-OH steroids. EI mass spectra of the trimethylsilyl and O-methyloxime trimethylsilyl ether derivatives of some transformation products are presented for the first time.
Collapse