Lammek B, Wang YX, Franco R, Gavras I, Gavras H. Two highly effective V1/V2 antagonists of vasopressin containing novel thioacids at position 1.
J Pharm Pharmacol 1991;
43:40-2. [PMID:
1676057 DOI:
10.1111/j.2042-7158.1991.tb05445.x]
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Abstract
In an attempt to develop more effective and selective V1/V2 antagonists of arginine vasopressin (AVP), two analogues have been designed and synthesized. In position 1 they contain thioacids that include a heteroatom in the cyclohexane ring. The 4-thio-4-tetrahydrothiopyraneacetic acid modification of position 1 used in one of them had advantages over the 1-mercaptocyclohexaneacetic acid substituted compound used as reference. The new compound was weaker at lower doses, but elicited a greater response at higher doses, whereas the reference compound reached its plateau earlier. Although the 4-thio-4-tetrahydropyraneacetic acid substitution used in the second compound resulted in a less potent analogue on a weight basis, this substitution also confers enhanced overall efficacy in terms of magnitude of effect.
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