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Procházka O, Sánchez T, Kašpárková K. Fracture Dislocation of the Pisiform Bone in 14-Year-Old Boy-A Case Report. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2024; 60:532. [PMID: 38674178 PMCID: PMC11052046 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60040532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
We present the case of a 14-year-old patient who suffered fracture dislocation of the pisiform bone (PB) along with fractures of the scaphoid, proximal radius, and proximal phalanx of the thumb due to high-energy trauma directly to the extended wrist. This combination of fractures has not been previously reported in the literature. Currently, there is no consensus in the literature regarding the optimal treatment approach for such cases. In our management, initial attempts at closed and open reduction were unsuccessful, leading to the decision for primary pisiformectomy. Our report includes a follow-up of 3.5 years, demonstrating a very good outcome. Based on this case and a few similar published cases, primary pisiformectomy appears to be a viable and well-accepted option, particularly among young patients. Additionally, we conducted a review of radiographic criteria and management strategies for this specific injury and related conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ondřej Procházka
- Department of Hand Surgery, Canton Hospital Olten, 4600 Olten, Switzerland; (T.S.); (K.K.)
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2
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Choong Yoke Lin C, Hassan S. Atraumatic Isolated Dislocation of Pisiform With Ulnar Nerve Palsy. Cureus 2023; 15:e46042. [PMID: 37900515 PMCID: PMC10603369 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Isolated pisiform dislocation is an uncommon condition, with a limited number of cases reported in the literature. We present a unique case of a 15-year-old male who experienced an atraumatic isolated dislocation of the pisiform bone in his left wrist and presented with pain, deformity, and ulnar nerve palsy in his little and ring fingers. Radiographic investigations confirmed the diagnosis of isolated pisiform dislocation, and the patient successfully underwent an open reduction, stabilization of pisiform, and exploration of the ulnar nerve.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sallehuddin Hassan
- Hand Unit, Orthopedics, and Traumatology, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Alor Setar, MYS
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Dias R, Alves-da-Silva T, Martinho C, Guerra-Pinto F. Luxação distal isolada do pisiforme: Relato de caso. Rev Bras Ortop 2021; 57:341-344. [PMID: 35652023 PMCID: PMC9142225 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Isolated pisiform dislocation is a rare lesion with few cases described in the literature. This type of lesion is typically observed in young males and can be easily overlooked at first assessment. Isolated proximal dislocation is more common due to the action of the flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) muscle. We present the case of a 19-year-old male patient with isolated distal pisiform dislocation after wrist trauma. He underwent open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wires with excellent functional outcomes. Although there is no consensual therapeutic method, closed reduction is a first-line treatment for acute presentations. Pisiform open reduction or excision may be performed alternatively or after a failed closed reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Dias
- Departamento de Especialidades Cirúrgicas, Unidade Funcional de Ortopedia, Hospital de Cascais – Dr. José de Almeida, Alcabideche, Portugal
| | - Teresa Alves-da-Silva
- Departamento de Especialidades Cirúrgicas, Unidade Funcional de Ortopedia, Hospital de Cascais – Dr. José de Almeida, Alcabideche, Portugal
| | - Carlos Martinho
- Departamento de Especialidades Cirúrgicas, Unidade Funcional de Ortopedia, Hospital de Cascais – Dr. José de Almeida, Alcabideche, Portugal
| | - Francisco Guerra-Pinto
- Departamento de Especialidades Cirúrgicas, Unidade Funcional de Ortopedia, Hospital de Cascais – Dr. José de Almeida, Alcabideche, Portugal
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Rajeev A, Jabbar F, Chakravarthy J, Newby M. Isolated acute pisiform dislocation presenting atypically as wrist sprain in the emergency department. J Surg Case Rep 2019; 2019:rjz183. [PMID: 31214321 PMCID: PMC6565821 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjz183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The pisiform is a sesamoid bone with in flexor carpi ulnaris tendon. Isolated dislocation of the pisiform bone is not common. It is usually missed and diagnosed as a soft tissue injury or a sprain of the wrist by the emergency physicians. We present an unusual and unique case of a young man involved in a rugby tackle and who himself presented to the emergency department with a painful wrist. The diagnosis of a dislocated pisiform was initially missed; however it was later successfully treated with an open reduction leading to a satisfactory outcome.Early diagnosis and reduction is imperative to avoid prolonged morbidity and loss of earnings. A high index of suspicion is needed in young patients with wrist trauma displaying ulnar sided wrist pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysha Rajeev
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, UK
| | - Faizan Jabbar
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, UK
| | - Jaganath Chakravarthy
- Consultant in Trauma and Orthopaedics, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, UK
| | - Mike Newby
- Consultant in Radiology, Department of Radiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, UK
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Moradi R, Cengiz B, Işık M, Frik S. Travmatik Pisiform kemik çıkığı. DICLE MEDICAL JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.5798/dicletip.407253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Petrou IG, Savioz-Leissing C, Gray A. Traumatic Dislocation of the Pisiform Bone. J Hand Microsurg 2017; 10:37-40. [PMID: 29706735 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1606206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Pisiform dislocation is a rare wrist injury. The limited literature available describes this pathology in the form of case reports. An immediate closed reduction and immobilization is indicated for acute injury while there is a debate in the management of cases with delayed diagnosis or failed closed reduction. In this case, a 32-year-old, right-handed man visited the emergency department with pain at the ulnar side of his left wrist after a fall. The initial management involved immobilization, and the patient was referred to the authors' specialized clinic 10 days later because of persistence of important ulnar wrist pain. The choice of treatment was pisiform excision without ligament reconstruction with excellent functional results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilias G Petrou
- Service of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, Hôpital du Valais, Sierre, Switzerland
| | - Claire Savioz-Leissing
- Service of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, Hôpital du Valais, Sierre, Switzerland
| | - Anne Gray
- Service of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, Hôpital du Valais, Sierre, Switzerland
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Hurni Y, Fusetti C, de Rosa V. Fracture dislocation of the pisiform bone in children: a case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Orthop B 2015; 24:556-60. [PMID: 26163866 DOI: 10.1097/bpb.0000000000000210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous fracture and dislocation of the pisiform is a rare condition, and only two cases have been reported in children. We retrospectively collected and reviewed clinical and radiographic data of a child with a type II Salter-Harris fracture of the distal radius, associated with fracture dislocation of the pisiform. In addition, we performed a systematic review of the literature available to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Hurni
- aDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics bHand Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland
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8
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Saleh WR, Yajima H, Nakanishi A. Conservative treatment of the isolated dislocation of the pisiform bone. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2013; 48:283-4. [DOI: 10.3109/2000656x.2013.779799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Abstract
Osseous injuries to the ulnar aspect of the carpus are increasing in frequency because of greater participation in sporting activities. Hamate body fractures are subdivided into coronal, sagittal oblique, proximal pole, and medial tuberosity fractures. Successful treatment of coronal fractures requires identification and treatment of associated disruption or instability of the ulnar 2 carpometacarpal joints. Displaced hamate hook fractures are optimally treated with early excision to avoid sequelae such as flexor tendon and nerve injury, and to allow early return to activity. Undisplaced pisiform fractures are managed nonoperatively, whereas displaced fractures and nonunions are treated by simple excision.
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Goriainov V, Bayne G, Warwick DJ. Traumatic dislocation of the pisiform: a case report. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2010; 18:389-90. [PMID: 21187560 DOI: 10.1177/230949901001800329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Isolated pisiform dislocation is rare. We present one such case in a 20-year-old man occurring after a direct injury to the wrist. After an initial delay in diagnosis and unsuccessful closed reduction, he underwent resection of the pisiform. At 12-month follow-up, he had full range of movement of the wrist and no residual pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitali Goriainov
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, United Kingdom.
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11
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Schädel-Höpfner M, Böhringer G, Junge A. Dislocation of the pisiform bone after severe crush injury to the hand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 37:252-5. [PMID: 14582763 DOI: 10.1080/02844310310016758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The pisiform bone dislocated in a 56-year-old worker who had a crush injury of his wrist. Open reduction and reconstruction of the ligaments resulted in proximal subluxation of the pisiform bone and post-traumatic arthritic changes. Other authors recommend that excision of the pisiform is considered to be a more appropriate method of treatment.
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12
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Levante S, Ebelin M. [Traumatic dislocation of the pisiform bone: a case report and review of the literature]. CHIRURGIE DE LA MAIN 2002; 21:264-8. [PMID: 12357693 DOI: 10.1016/s1297-3203(02)00122-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Traumatic dislocation of the pisiform bone is uncommon. The authors report a case treated by primary excision with a good result. The literature is reviewed and treatment choices are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Levante
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, CHU de Bicêtre, 78, rue du Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Suzuki T, Nakatsuchi Y, Tateiwa Y, Tsukada A, Yotsumoto N. Osteochondral fracture of the triquetrum: a case report. J Hand Surg Am 2002; 27:98-100. [PMID: 11810621 DOI: 10.1053/jhsu.2002.28944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A case of osteochondral fracture of the triquetrum associated with pisiform subluxation in a 21-year-old woman is described. The fracture was diagnosed by tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. We consider that the fracture resulted from shear force produced by the pisiform subluxation. Excision of the pisiform provided complete relief of pain and a good functional result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Suzuki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Nagano Hospital, 1-27-21 Midorigaoka, Ueda City 386-8610, Japan
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Campbell EA, Magi E. A Dislocated Pisiform: Case Report. THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY = JOURNAL CANADIEN DE CHIRURGIE PLASTIQUE 1999. [DOI: 10.1177/229255039900700201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Dislocation of the pisiform bone is rare. The present paper describes the 12th reported case of an isolated dislocated pisiform bone and a successful treatment result from closed reduction and splinting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Earl Ad Campbell
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta
| | - Enzio Magi
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta
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