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Lee S, Yoo M, Shin D. The identification and quantification of biogenic amines in Korean turbid rice wine, Makgeolli by HPLC with mass spectrometry detection. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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2
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Lee S, Eom HS, Yoo M, Cho Y, Shin D. Determination of biogenic amines in Cheonggukjang using ultra high pressure liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Food Sci Biotechnol 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-011-0017-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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3
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Sun C, Yang J, Li L, Wu X, Liu Y, Liu S. Advances in the study of luminescence probes for proteins. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2004; 803:173-90. [PMID: 15063324 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2003] [Accepted: 12/16/2003] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Spectral probes (or labels) have been widely used for the investigation and determination of proteins and have made considerable progress. Traditional luminescence probes include fluorescent derivatizing reagents, fluorescent probes and chemiluminescence probes which continue to develop. Of them, near infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes are especially suitable for the determination of biomolecules including proteins, so their development has been rapid. Novel luminescence probes (such as nanoparticle probes and molecular beacons) and resonance light scattering probes recently appeared in the literature. Preliminary results indicate that they possess great potential for ultrasensitive protein detection. This review summarizes recent developments of the above-mentioned probes for proteins and 195 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changxia Sun
- Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
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Yoshida H, Harada H, Nakano Y, Nohta H, Ishida J, Yamaguchi M. Liquid chromatographic determination of polyamines in human urine based on intramolecular excimer-forming fluorescence derivatization using 4-(1-pyrene)butanoyl chloride. Biomed Chromatogr 2004; 18:687-93. [PMID: 15386497 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A liquid chromatographic method for highly sensitive and selective fluorometric determination of polyamines (putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine and spermine) in human urine is described. This method is based on an intramolecular excimer-forming fluorescence derivatization with a pyrene reagent, 4-(1-pyrene)butanoyl chloride (PBC), followed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The method offers higher sensitivity for determination of spermidine and spermine than previously reported method utilizing 4-(1-pyrene)butyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester as a derivatization reagent. Samples containing free polyamines in diluted human urine were directly derivatized with PBC and separated on an octyl column. The derivatives were detected at excitation 345 and emission 475 nm wavelengths. For determination of total polyamine content, the conjugated polyamines were first hydrolyzed in 4 M HCl. The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) for polyamines in urine were 1.1-3.4 pmol/mL. At optimized derivatization and chromatographic conditions, interferences such as biogenic monoamines gave no peaks or the peaks did not interfere with the peaks of polyamine derivatives. In conclusion, the present derivatization method allows direct determination of polyamines in human urine samples without the need for sample clean-up procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Yoshida
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Johnan, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
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Derivatization Reactions for Analytes with Various Functional Groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(02)80020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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6
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Khuhawar MY, Qureshi GA. Polyamines as cancer markers: applicable separation methods. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY. B, BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS 2001; 764:385-407. [PMID: 11817039 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00395-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Spermine, spermidine, putrescine and cadaverine are aliphatic amines widely spread in the human body. Their concentrations together with their acetyl conjugates increase significantly in the biological fluids and the affected tissues of cancer patients. Their concentrations decrease with the improvement in the patient's condition on multiple therapy. Various chromatographic techniques are frequently used in monitoring concentrations of di- and polyamines in cancer. Among these techniques, thin-layer chromatography and liquid chromatography using pre- or postcolumn derivatization, separating on a reversed-phase or an ion-exchange column are the most commonly used. Besides, high-resolution capillary column gas chromatography (GC) is increasingly used over packed column GC, and in recent years, capillary zone electrophoresis has also gained some importance in polyamine determinations. The review examines the prospects and the limitations of polyamines as cancer markers using chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Y Khuhawar
- Dr. M.A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
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Fontaniella B, Mateos JL, Vicente C, Legaz ME. Improvement of the analysis of dansylated derivatives of polyamines and their conjugates by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2001; 919:283-8. [PMID: 11442033 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)00841-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The paper described a method for improving the hydrolysis of conjugated polyamines in PH fraction, isolated from the lichen Evernia prunastri, as well as the optimization of dansylation procedure of these polyamines on the basis of the pH value to which derivatization is achieved. Dansylated polyamines have been later separated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a gradient elution. Hydrolysis of conjugates requires acid treatment at room temperature rather than at 110 degrees C, as usually described. Dansylation is improved at high pH values, whereas removal of phenolics (mainly evernic acid), from the conjugates requires low pH values.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Fontaniella
- Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
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Nohta H, Satozono H, Koiso K, Yoshida H, Ishida J, Yamaguchi M. Highly selective fluorometric determination of polyamines based on intramolecular excimer-forming derivatization with a pyrene-labeling reagent. Anal Chem 2000; 72:4199-204. [PMID: 10994984 DOI: 10.1021/ac0002588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We introduce a novel approach in highly selective and sensitive fluorescence derivatization of polyamines. This method is based on an intramolecular excimer-forming fluorescence derivatization with a pyrene reagent, 4-(1-pyrene)butyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PSE), followed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Polyamines, having two to four amino moieties in a molecule, were converted to the corresponding dipyrene- to tetrapyrene-labeled derivatives by reaction (100 degrees C, 20 min) with PSE. The derivatives afforded intramolecular excimer fluorescence (450-520 nm), which can clearly be discriminated from the monomer (normal) fluorescence (360-420 nm) emitted from PSE, its hydrolysate and monopyrene-labeled derivatives of monoamines. The structures of the derivatives were confirmed by HPLC with mass spectrometry, and the emission of excimer fluorescence could be proved by spectrofluorometry and time-resolved fluorometry. The PSE derivatives of four polyamines [putrescine (Put), cadaverine (Cad), spermidine (Spd), and spermine (Spm)] could be separated by reversed-phase HPLC on a C8 column with linear gradient elution. The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for the polyamines were 1 (Put), 1 (Cad), 5 (Spd), and 8 (Spm) fmol on the column. Furthermore, the present method was so selective that biogenic monoamines gave no peak in the chromatogram.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nohta
- Laboratory of Molecular Biophotonics, Hamakita, Shizuoka, Japan
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Becker HC, Nordén B. DNA Binding Mode and Sequence Specificity of Piperazinylcarbonyloxyethyl Derivatives of Anthracene and Pyrene. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja991844p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans-Christian Becker
- Contribution from the Department of Physical Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Bengt Nordén
- Contribution from the Department of Physical Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Khuhawar MY, Memon AA, Jaipal PD, Bhanger MI. Capillary gas chromatographic determination of putrescine and cadaverine in serum of cancer patients using trifluoroacetylacetone as derivatizing reagent. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY. B, BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS 1999; 723:17-24. [PMID: 10080628 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(98)00478-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoroacetylacetone (FAA) derivatives of 1,4-diaminobutane (putrescine) (Pu) and 1,5-diaminopentane (cadaverine) (CA) were prepared and characterized by elemental microanalysis, IR, and mass spectrometry. Diamine derivatives were eluted from capillary gas chromatographic (CGC) column BP1 (12 m x 0.22 mm I.D.) or BP5 (50 m x 0.22 mm) with layer thickness 0.25 microm, using nitrogen as a carrier gas and flame ionization detection (FID). A solvent extraction procedure was developed for the extraction of Pu and CA from aqueous solution with a linear calibration range 0-20 microg/0.2 ml of extract with a detection limit of 0.5-0.6 ng/injection. The method was applied for the determination of Pu and CA in the serum of five cancer patients before and after radiotherapy. The serum of two healthy persons was also analyzed for Pu and CA contents. Pu and CA concentrations were found within the range 1.16-3.96 microg/ml and 0.88-1.46 microg/ml in cancer patients as compared to 0.11-0.16 microg/ml and 0.06-0.075 microg/ml respectively in healthy persons with a coefficient of variation (CV) within 0.62-5.47%. Pu and CA concentrations decreased on radiotherapy in cancer patients, but were much higher than in healthy persons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Y Khuhawar
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
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Tsuruta Y, Inoue H. 4-(5,6-dimethoxy-2-phthalimidinyl)-2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride as a fluorescent labeling reagent for determination of amino acids in high-performance liquid chromatography and its application for determination of urinary free hydroxyproline. Anal Biochem 1998; 265:15-21. [PMID: 9866702 DOI: 10.1006/abio.1998.2899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A highly sensitive fluorescent labeling reagent, 4-(5,6-dimethoxy-2-phthalimidinyl)-2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride (DMS-Cl), for determination of amino acids by HPLC has been developed. DMS-Cl reacted with amino acids in the basic medium to produce the corresponding fluorescent sulfonamides (excitation and emission wavelength: 318 and 406 nm in aqueous acetonitrile, respectively). When the reactivity of DMS-Cl was investigated by means of reversed-phase HPLC using hydroxyproline (Hyp) and alanine (Ala) as model compounds, the reaction of Hyp was completed within 5 min at 25 degrees C and that of Ala within 15 min at 70 degrees C. The efficiency of conversion of Hyp into the fluorescent derivative was about 100%. The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) of almost all amino acids were less than 5 fmol/injection. When the concentration of urinary free Hyp was measured with HPLC using DMS-Cl, the concentration (mean +/- SD, n = 10) was 3.8 +/- 2.76 microM (2.7 +/- 1.71 nmol/mg creatinine).
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tsuruta
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Hiroshima, Japan.
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Legaz M, Vicente C, Pedrosa MM. Separation of tosylated polyamines by high-performance capillary zone electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(98)00430-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and detection of phenols using 2-(9-anthrylethyl) chloroformate as a fluorophoric derivatizing reagent. J Chromatogr A 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00663-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Wehr J. Purification of plant polyamines with anion-exchange column clean-up prior to high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr A 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00461-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bru¨ckner H, Lu¨pke M. Use of chromogenic and fluorescent oxycarbonyl chlorides as reagents for amino acid analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)00938-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Sensitive Laser induced fluorescence detection of Polyamine-Fluoresceinisothiocyanate-derivatives after capillary zone electrophoretic separation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00323628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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