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Nanocatalysts Containing Direct Electron Transfer-Capable Oxidoreductases: Recent Advances and Applications. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct electron transfer (DET)-capable oxidoreductases are enzymes that have the ability to transfer/receive electrons directly to/from solid surfaces or nanomaterials, bypassing the need for an additional electron mediator. More than 100 enzymes are known to be capable of working in DET conditions; however, to this day, DET-capable enzymes have been mainly used in designing biofuel cells and biosensors. The rapid advance in (semi) conductive nanomaterial development provided new possibilities to create enzyme-nanoparticle catalysts utilizing properties of DET-capable enzymes and demonstrating catalytic processes never observed before. Briefly, such nanocatalysts combine several cathodic and anodic catalysis performing oxidoreductases into a single nanoparticle surface. Hereby, to the best of our knowledge, we present the first review concerning such nanocatalytic systems involving DET-capable oxidoreductases. We outlook the contemporary applications of DET-capable enzymes, present a principle of operation of nanocatalysts based on DET-capable oxidoreductases, provide a review of state-of-the-art (nano) catalytic systems that have been demonstrated using DET-capable oxidoreductases, and highlight common strategies and challenges that are usually associated with those type catalytic systems. Finally, we end this paper with the concluding discussion, where we present future perspectives and possible research directions.
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Yip NC, Rawson FJ, Tsang CW, Mendes PM. Real-time electrocatalytic sensing of cellular respiration. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 57:303-9. [PMID: 24607581 PMCID: PMC3990025 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 01/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In the present work we develop a real-time electrochemical mediator assay to enable the assessment of cell numbers and chemical toxicity. This allowed us to monitor metabolism down to a single cell in a low cost easy to use rapid assay which is not possible with current technology. The developed assay was based on the determination of oxygen. This was made possible via the use of electrochemical mediator ferrocene carboxylic acid (FcA). The FcA showed distinctive catalytic properties in interacting with reactive oxygen species generated from oxygen when compared to ferrocene methanol (FcMeOH). A deeper insight into the chemistry controlling this behaviour is provided. The behaviour is then taken advantage of to develop a cellular aerobic respiration assay. We describe the properties of the FcA system to detect, in real-time, the oxygen consumption of Escherichia coli DH5-α (E. coli). We demonstrated that the FcA-based oxygen assay is highly sensitive, and using a population of cells, oxygen consumption rates could be calculated down to a single cell level. More importantly, the results can be accomplished in minutes, considerably outperforming current commercially available biooxygen demand assays. The developed assay is expected to have a significant impact in diverse fields and industries, ranging from environmental toxicology through to pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nga-Chi Yip
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Frankie J Rawson
- Laboratory of Biophysics and Surface Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Chi Wai Tsang
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Paula M Mendes
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
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Li JP, Gu HN. A Selective Cholesterol Biosensor Based on Composite Film Modified Electrode for Amperometric Detection. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200600075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Ettlinger J, Schenk JA, Micheel B, Ehrentreich-Förster E, Gajovic-Eichelmann N. A Direct Competitive Homogeneous Immunoassay for Progesterone - the Redox Quenching Immunoassay. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Fransaer J, Ammam M. Mathematical Modeling of the Amperometric Response to Glucose of Glucose Oxidase Films Deposited by AC-Electrophoresis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4236/jst.2011.12003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ammam M, Fransaer J. A study on electrodeposition of glucose oxidase from low conductivity solutions. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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7
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Synthesis and study of copolymer of vinylferrocene, acrylamide and 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate as a polymeric mediator for electrochemical biosensors. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Ammam M, Fransaer J. AC-electrophoretic deposition of glucose oxidase. Biosens Bioelectron 2009; 25:191-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2009] [Revised: 06/16/2009] [Accepted: 06/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Johnston W, Maynard N, Liaw BY, Cooney MJ. In situ measurement of activity and mass transfer effects in enzyme immobilized electrodes. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Qiaocui S, Tuzhi P, Yunu Z, Yang C. An Electrochemical Biosensor with Cholesterol Oxidase/ Sol-Gel Film on a Nanoplatinum/Carbon Nanotube Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200403162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Padeste C, Grubelnik A, Tiefenauer L. Ferrocene-avidin conjugates for bioelectrochemical applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2001; 15:431-8. [PMID: 11419637 DOI: 10.1016/s0956-5663(00)00106-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Coupling of ferrocene moieties to avidin via a flexible spacer molecule yields a conjugate which combines the unique biotin-binding properties of avidin with the reversible redox characteristics of ferrocenes. Synthesis of the conjugate has been optimised and the conjugates were characterised bio- and electrochemically. Covalent immobilisation of the conjugate on gold electrodes in a dense monolayer results in electrodes with a high binding capacity for biotinylated molecules as well as good electron transfer properties. The application potential of such electrodes for bioelectrochemical systems is demonstrated by electrochemical reduction of hydrogen peroxide under mild conditions catalysed by a bound biotin-microperoxidase MP11 conjugate.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Padeste
- Laboratory for Micro- and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
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Vidal JC, Garcia-Ruiz E, Castillo JR. Strategies for the improvement of an amperometric cholesterol biosensor based on electropolymerization in flow systems: use of charge-transfer mediators and platinization of the electrode. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2000; 24:51-63. [PMID: 11108539 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00395-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Different configurations based on an amperometric biosensor with cholesterol oxidase entrapped in a polypyrrole film have been developed with a view to improving the analytical properties of this biosensor. The alternatives considered involve the simultaneous entrapment of the enzyme and a charge-transfer mediator as well as previous platinization of the surface of the Pt electrode. Both artificial (a ferrocene derivative) and natural (flavin nucleotides) mediators were studied as constituents of the charge-transfer process between the enzyme and the electrode. The comparative study of these biosensors, which were prepared in situ in a continuous flow system, made it possible to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each configuration when applied to flow-injection determination of cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Vidal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Analytical Spectroscopy and Sensors Group (GEAS), Faculty of Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Spain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Janata
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400
| | - Mira Josowicz
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400
| | - Petr Vanýsek
- Department of Chemistry, Nothern Illinois University DeKalb, Illinois 60115
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Anne A. Novel monolabeled redox biomaterials: Amino-ended poly(ethylene oxide) ferrocenes and their biotin-conjugates. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10686-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ruan C, Yang F, Xu J, Lei C, Deng J. Immobilization of methylene blue using α-zirconium phosphate and its application within a reagentless amperometric hydrogen peroxide biosensor. ELECTROANAL 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140091511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Davis J, Vaughan DH, Cardosi MF. Electrochemil investigation of the photodecomposition of selected ferrocene derivatives. ELECTROANAL 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140090816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Lei C, Zhang Z, Liu H, Deng J. Studies on employing tetrathiafulvalene as an electron shuttle incorporated in a montmorillonite-modified immobilization matrix for an enzyme electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(96)04871-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Liu H, Deng J. An amperometric glucose sensor based on Eastman-AQ-tetrathiafulvalene modified electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0956-5663(96)83717-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Glucose sensor based on carbon paste electrode incorporating poly(ethylene glycol) -modified glucose oxidase and various mediators. Anal Chim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(94)00545-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Turner AP. Electrochemical sensors for continuous monitoring during surgery and intensive care. ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1995; 104:15-9. [PMID: 7660746 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04251.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The current state of development of electrochemical sensors and biosensors for continuous use during surgery and intensive care is briefly reviewed with an emphasis on recent developments. The clinical usefulness of invasive and non-invasive sensors is discussed. Recent advances in the design of electrochemical sensors and experience with ex vivo and in vivo applications are described. The importance of developing appropriate fabrication technology is emphasised in order to meet the demand for reliable and reproducible analytical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- A P Turner
- Cranfield Biotechnology Centre, Cranfield University, UK
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Mulchandani A, Bassi AS. Principles and applications of biosensors for bioprocess monitoring and control. Crit Rev Biotechnol 1995; 15:105-24. [PMID: 7641291 DOI: 10.3109/07388559509147402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Biosensors are useful analytical devices that can be integrated with on-line process monitoring schemes. In this article, the principles and applications of these devices for bioprocess monitoring are considered. Several different types of biosensors are described, and the applications and limitations of flow injection analysis (FIA) for these applications are discussed. It is hoped that the background provided here can be useful to researchers in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mulchandani
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of California, Riverside 92507, USA
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Haiying L, Jiaqi D. Amperometric glucose sensor using tetrathiafulvalene in Nafion gel as electron shuttle. Anal Chim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(94)00397-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Alcock S, Turner A. Continuous analyte monitoring to aid clinical practice. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1109/51.294001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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