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Zhang Y, Zhu S, Liu Z, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Shang L, Li L. Aging and tumors: a dynamic interaction. Discov Oncol 2025; 16:68. [PMID: 39836268 PMCID: PMC11751271 DOI: 10.1007/s12672-025-01808-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2025] [Indexed: 01/22/2025] Open
Abstract
Aging is an inevitable physiological process in organisms, and the development of tumors is closely associated with cellular senescence. This article initially examines the role of cellular senescence in tumorigenesis, emphasizing the correlation between telomere length-a marker of cellular senescence-and tumor risk. Concurrently, the study explores the expression levels of senescence-associated markers, such as p16, p53, and mTOR, in the context of tumor development. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of tumors on cellular and organismal senescence, including the effects on immune system function and metabolic processes. Ultimately, the discussion explores the potential application of anti-aging strategies in tumor therapy and considers the possibility of utilizing senescence mechanisms as a novel therapeutic approach for tumors. This research provides novel insights into the complex interplay between senescence and tumor development, suggesting potential strategies for future preventative measures and therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudi Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Siqiang Zhu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Zhaodong Liu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Yonghao Hu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Yongjian Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China
| | - Liang Shang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
| | - Leping Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
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Jin Y, Chen Z, Chen Q, Sha L, Shen C. [Role and Significance of Bioactive Substances in Sputum
in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer]. ZHONGGUO FEI AI ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF LUNG CANCER 2021; 24:867-873. [PMID: 34923805 PMCID: PMC8695240 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
肺癌是我国目前发病率最高的恶性肿瘤之一，其诊断的金标准需要进行组织活检的病理学检查或脱落细胞学检查，二者的有创性和敏感性限制了他们的使用。痰液中含有大量核酸、蛋白质，是肺功能的良好反映物，肺癌组织也会影响痰液中的生物成分，检测其中的生物活性物质可有助于肺癌的诊断。本文综合目前国内外的研究结果，对痰液中可用于肺癌诊断的生物活性物质做一综述。
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuming Jin
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zixuan Chen
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Quan Chen
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Leihao Sha
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Cheng Shen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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