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Sklenářová H, Beran M, Novosvětská L, Šmejkalová D, Solich P. Sequential Injection Analysis for Automation and Evaluation of Drug Liberation Profiles: Clotrimazole Liberation Monitoring. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26185538. [PMID: 34577009 PMCID: PMC8467677 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A fully automated sequential injection system was tested in terms of its application in liberation testing, and capabilities and limitations were discussed for clotrimazole liberation from three semisolid formulations. An evaluation based on kinetic profiles obtained in short and longer sampling intervals and steady-state flux values were applied as traditional methods. The obtained clotrimazole liberation profile was faster in the case of Delcore and slower for Clotrimazol AL and Canesten cream commercial formulations. The steady-state flux values for the tested formulations were 52 µg cm-2 h-1 for Canesten, 35 µg cm-2 h-1 for Clotrimazol AL, and 7.2 µg cm-2 h-1 for Delcore measured in 4 min sampling intervals. A simplified approach for the evaluation of the initial rate based on the gradient between the second and third sampling points was used for the first time and was found to correspond well with the results of the conventional methods. A comparison based on the ratio of the steady-state flux and the initial rate values for Canesten and Clotrimazol AL proved the similarity of the obtained results. The proposed alternative was successfully implemented for the comparison of short-term kinetic profiles. Consequently, a faster and simpler approach for dissolution/liberation testing can be used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Sklenářová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (L.N.); (P.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-495-067-453
| | - Marek Beran
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (L.N.); (P.S.)
| | - Lucie Novosvětská
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (L.N.); (P.S.)
| | | | - Petr Solich
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (M.B.); (L.N.); (P.S.)
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Sklenářová H, Rosecká M, Horstkotte B, Pávek P, Miró M, Solich P. 3D printed permeation module to monitor interaction of cell membrane transporters with exogenic compounds in real-time. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1153:338296. [PMID: 33714442 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A new design of permeation module based on 3D printing was developed to monitor the interaction of exogenic compounds with cell membrane transporters in real-time. The fluorescent marker Rhodamine 123 (Rho123) was applied as a substrate to study the activity of the P-glycoprotein membrane transporter using the MDCKII-MDR1 genetically modified cell line. In addition, the inhibitory effect of verapamil (Ver), a prototype P-glycoprotein inhibitor, was examined in the module, demonstrating an enhanced Rho123 transfer and accumulation into cells as well as the applicability of the module for P-glycoprotein inhibitor testing. Inhibition was demonstrated for different ratios of Rho123 and Ver, and their competition in terms of interaction with the P-glycoprotein transporter was monitored in real-time. Employing the 3D-printed module, permeation testing was shortened from 8 h in the conventional module to 2 h and evaluation based on kinetic profiles in every 10 min was possible in both donor and acceptor compartments. We also show that monitoring Rho123 levels in both compartments enables calculate the amount of Rho123 accumulated inside cells without the need of cell lysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Sklenářová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Michaela Rosecká
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Burkhard Horstkotte
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Pávek
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Manuel Miró
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; FI-TRACE Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa Km 7.5, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Petr Solich
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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Development and Validation of an Automated Zone Fluidics-Based Sensor for In Vitro Dissolution Studies of Captopril Using Total Error Concept. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26040824. [PMID: 33562585 PMCID: PMC7914990 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present research, a zone fluidics-based automated sensor for the analysis of captopril in in vitro dissolution samples is reported. Captopril is reacted under flow conditions with Ni(II) (10 mmol L-1) in alkaline medium (0.15% v/v NH3) to form a stable derivate, which is monitored spectrophotometrically at 340 nm. The chemical and instrumental parameters were carefully investigated and optimized. The validation of the developed method was performed in the range of 5 to 120% of the expected maximum concentration using the accuracy profiles as a graphical decision-making tool. The β-expectation tolerance intervals did not exceed the acceptance criteria of ±10%, which means that 95% of future results will be encompassed in the defined bias limits. The variation of the relative bias ranged between -2.3% and 3.5% and the RSD values for repeatability and intermediate precision were lower than 2.3% in all cases. The limit of detection (LOD), and the lower and the upper limit of quantification (LLOQ, ULOQ) were satisfactory and found to be 1%, 5% and 120% (corresponding to 0.6, 2.78 and 66.67 μg mL-1 in dissolution medium). The developed method was successfully applied for the analysis of captopril in dissolution tests of two commercially available batches.
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Li ZQ, Tian S, Gu H, Wu ZG, Nyagblordzro M, Feng G, He X. In Vitro-In Vivo Predictive Dissolution-Permeation-Absorption Dynamics of Highly Permeable Drug Extended-Release Tablets via Drug Dissolution/Absorption Simulating System and pH Alteration. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:1882-1893. [PMID: 29663288 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-0996-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Each of dissolution and permeation may be a rate-limiting factor in the absorption of oral drug delivery. But the current dissolution test rarely took into consideration of the permeation property. Drug dissolution/absorption simulating system (DDASS) valuably gave an insight into the combination of drug dissolution and permeation processes happening in human gastrointestinal tract. The simulated gastric/intestinal fluid of DDASS was improved in this study to realize the influence of dynamic pH change on the complete oral dosage form. To assess the effectiveness of DDASS, six high-permeability drugs were chosen as model drugs, including theophylline (pKa1 = 3.50, pKa2 = 8.60), diclofenac (pKa = 4.15), isosorbide 5-mononitrate (pKa = 7.00), sinomenine (pKa = 7.98), alfuzosin (pKa = 8.13), and metoprolol (pKa = 9.70). A general elution and permeation relationship of their commercially available extended-release tablets was assessed as well as the relationship between the cumulative permeation and the apparent permeability. The correlations between DDASS elution and USP apparatus 2 (USP2) dissolution and also between DDASS permeation and beagle dog absorption were developed to estimate the predictability of DDASS. As a result, the common elution-dissolution relationship was established regardless of some variance in the characteristic behavior between DDASS and USP2 for drugs dependent on the pH for dissolution. Level A in vitro-in vivo correlation between DDASS permeation and dog absorption was developed for drugs with different pKa. The improved DDASS will be a promising tool to provide a screening method on the predictive dissolution-permeation-absorption dynamics of solid drug dosage forms in the early-phase formulation development.
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Miyaji Y, Fujii Y, Takeyama S, Kawai Y, Kataoka M, Takahashi M, Yamashita S. Advantage of the Dissolution/Permeation System for Estimating Oral Absorption of Drug Candidates in the Drug Discovery Stage. Mol Pharm 2016; 13:1564-74. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Miyaji
- Center
for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare Co., Ltd., Tokyo 134-8630, Japan
| | - Yoshimine Fujii
- Center
for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare Co., Ltd., Tokyo 134-8630, Japan
| | - Shoko Takeyama
- Center
for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare Co., Ltd., Tokyo 134-8630, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kawai
- Center
for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare Co., Ltd., Tokyo 134-8630, Japan
| | - Makoto Kataoka
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Masayuki Takahashi
- Center
for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare Co., Ltd., Tokyo 134-8630, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamashita
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
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Fully automatic flow-based device for monitoring of drug permeation across a cell monolayer. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 408:971-81. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9194-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/12/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Gantzsch SP, Kann B, Ofer-Glaessgen M, Loos P, Berchtold H, Balbach S, Eichinger T, Lehr CM, Schaefer UF, Windbergs M. Characterization and evaluation of a modified PVPA barrier in comparison to Caco-2 cell monolayers for combined dissolution and permeation testing. J Control Release 2014; 175:79-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Revised: 11/05/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Liu W, He X, Li Z, Gao X, Ma Y, Xun M, Liu C. Development of a Bionic System for the Simultaneous Prediction of the Release/Absorption Characteristics of Enteric-Coated Formulations. Pharm Res 2012; 30:596-605. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-012-0905-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2012] [Accepted: 10/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Takano R, Kataoka M, Yamashita S. Integrating drug permeability with dissolution profile to develop IVIVC. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2012; 33:354-65. [PMID: 22581486 DOI: 10.1002/bdd.1792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Revised: 04/11/2012] [Accepted: 05/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In this review article, three different approaches to predict in vivo oral absorption based on the in vitro data of drug permeability, solubility and dissolution were introduced. At the drug discovery stage, the absorption potential of each candidate is most important to select better compounds for further development. The concept of maximum absorbable dose is applied widely, not only to evaluate the absorption potential but also to elucidate the rate-limiting process of oral absorption that helps us to understand the cause of poor absorption. To integrate the permeability of the drug with its dissolution profile, two different approaches, in vitro dissolution/permeation system (D/P system) and in silico model and simulation method, are proposed. In the D/P system, by mimicking the in vivo process of drug absorption, the permeated amount of drugs, that is the total output of dissolution and permeation processes, are correlated with the fraction absorbed in human (F(a)). This system is powerful for evaluating the improved absorption by various formulations and the effect of food intake. On the other hand, in the model and simulation approach, an intrinsic dissolution parameter of drug particle, z, was extracted from the small scale in vitro test and the process of intestinal absorption was re-constructed in silico by incorporating the physiological parameters in human. The effective use of these approaches for the development of oral drug products is discussed through various case studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryusuke Takano
- Pre-clinical Research Department, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd, 1-135 Komakado, Gotemba, Shizuoka, 412-8513, Japan
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Li ZQ, He X, Gao X, Xu YY, Wang YF, Gu H, Ji RF, Sun SJ. Study on dissolution and absorption of four dosage forms of isosorbide mononitrate: Level A in vitro–in vivo correlation. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2011; 79:364-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2010] [Revised: 04/19/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Buch P, Holm P, Thomassen JQ, Scherer D, Branscheid R, Kolb U, Langguth P. IVIVC for Fenofibrate Immediate Release Tablets Using Solubility and Permeability as In Vitro Predictors for Pharmacokinetics. J Pharm Sci 2010; 99:4427-36. [DOI: 10.1002/jps.22148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Buch P, Langguth P, Kataoka M, Yamashita S. IVIVC in oral absorption for fenofibrate immediate release tablets using a dissolution/permeation system. J Pharm Sci 2009; 98:2001-9. [PMID: 18855916 DOI: 10.1002/jps.21576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The usefulness of a dissolution/permeation (D/P) system to predict the in vivo performance of solid dosage forms containing the poorly soluble drug, fenofibrate, was studied. Biorelevant dissolution media simulating the fasted and fed state conditions of the human gastrointestinal tract were used in order to simulate the effect of food on the absorption of fenofibrate. Moreover, the results obtained from the D/P system were correlated with pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following in vivo studies in rats. The in vitro parameter (amount permeated in the D/P system) reflected well the in vivo performance in rats in terms of AUC and C(max) of fenofibric acid. This study thus demonstrates the potential of the D/P system as valuable tool for absorption screening of dosage forms for poorly soluble drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Buch
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55099 Mainz, Germany
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